CYBERCRIME EXAMINATION QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWER WITH EXPLANATION GRADED A+ STUDY GUIDE
SOUTHERN NEW HAMPSHIRE
1. Cybercrime refers to:
A. Physical theft only
B. Crimes committed using computers or networks
C. Traffic violations
D. Civil disputes
Answer: B
Rationale: Cybercrime involves digital systems and networks.
2. Hacking means:
A. Legal computer use
B. Unauthorized access to systems
C. Writing code
D. Installing software
Answer: B
Rationale: Hacking is illegal system access.
3. Malware is:
A. Hardware
B. Malicious software
C. Antivirus
D. Firewall
Answer: B
Rationale: Designed to harm systems.
4. A virus is a type of:
A. Hardware
B. Malware
C. Network
D. Browser
Answer: B
Rationale: Self-replicating malicious code.
5. Phishing is:
A. Fishing activity
, B. Fraudulent attempt to steal information online
C. Software update
D. Encryption method
Answer: B
Rationale: Trick users into revealing data.
6. Firewall is used to:
A. Create viruses
B. Block unauthorized access
C. Delete files
D. Hack systems
Answer: B
Rationale: Network security barrier.
7. Cyberstalking involves:
A. Physical chasing
B. Online harassment and monitoring
C. Banking
D. Coding
Answer: B
Rationale: Digital harassment behavior.
8. Identity theft is:
A. Legal borrowing
B. Stealing personal information
C. Software update
D. Computer repair
Answer: B
Rationale: Using someone’s identity illegally.
9. Encryption is used to:
A. Delete data
B. Secure data by coding it
C. Hack systems
D. Spread viruses
Answer: B
Rationale: Protects information confidentiality.
10. A botnet is:
A. Antivirus
, B. Network of infected computers
C. Firewall system
D. Browser tool
Answer: B
Rationale: Controlled infected machines.
11. Cyberbullying occurs through:
A. Physical assault
B. Digital harassment
C. Court orders
D. Police patrol
Answer: B
Rationale: Online abuse behavior.
12. Trojan horse in cybersecurity is:
A. Safe software
B. Malicious program disguised as legitimate
C. Firewall
D. Antivirus
Answer: B
Rationale: Hidden malicious software.
13. Ransomware is:
A. Free software
B. Malware that locks data for money
C. Antivirus
D. Browser
Answer: B
Rationale: Demands ransom to unlock files.
14. A strong password should be:
A. Simple
B. Complex and unique
C. Short
D. Repeated
Answer: B
Rationale: Improves security.
15. Two-factor authentication adds:
A. Speed
ANSWER WITH EXPLANATION GRADED A+ STUDY GUIDE
SOUTHERN NEW HAMPSHIRE
1. Cybercrime refers to:
A. Physical theft only
B. Crimes committed using computers or networks
C. Traffic violations
D. Civil disputes
Answer: B
Rationale: Cybercrime involves digital systems and networks.
2. Hacking means:
A. Legal computer use
B. Unauthorized access to systems
C. Writing code
D. Installing software
Answer: B
Rationale: Hacking is illegal system access.
3. Malware is:
A. Hardware
B. Malicious software
C. Antivirus
D. Firewall
Answer: B
Rationale: Designed to harm systems.
4. A virus is a type of:
A. Hardware
B. Malware
C. Network
D. Browser
Answer: B
Rationale: Self-replicating malicious code.
5. Phishing is:
A. Fishing activity
, B. Fraudulent attempt to steal information online
C. Software update
D. Encryption method
Answer: B
Rationale: Trick users into revealing data.
6. Firewall is used to:
A. Create viruses
B. Block unauthorized access
C. Delete files
D. Hack systems
Answer: B
Rationale: Network security barrier.
7. Cyberstalking involves:
A. Physical chasing
B. Online harassment and monitoring
C. Banking
D. Coding
Answer: B
Rationale: Digital harassment behavior.
8. Identity theft is:
A. Legal borrowing
B. Stealing personal information
C. Software update
D. Computer repair
Answer: B
Rationale: Using someone’s identity illegally.
9. Encryption is used to:
A. Delete data
B. Secure data by coding it
C. Hack systems
D. Spread viruses
Answer: B
Rationale: Protects information confidentiality.
10. A botnet is:
A. Antivirus
, B. Network of infected computers
C. Firewall system
D. Browser tool
Answer: B
Rationale: Controlled infected machines.
11. Cyberbullying occurs through:
A. Physical assault
B. Digital harassment
C. Court orders
D. Police patrol
Answer: B
Rationale: Online abuse behavior.
12. Trojan horse in cybersecurity is:
A. Safe software
B. Malicious program disguised as legitimate
C. Firewall
D. Antivirus
Answer: B
Rationale: Hidden malicious software.
13. Ransomware is:
A. Free software
B. Malware that locks data for money
C. Antivirus
D. Browser
Answer: B
Rationale: Demands ransom to unlock files.
14. A strong password should be:
A. Simple
B. Complex and unique
C. Short
D. Repeated
Answer: B
Rationale: Improves security.
15. Two-factor authentication adds:
A. Speed
