ANSWERS
exertional angina - ans-caused by excerise, eating, emotional stress and extreme temps
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
variant angina/prinzmetal angina - ans-during rest, caused by vasospasm
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
stable angina - ans-coronary vessel with a KNOWN occlusion, goes away with nitro or rest
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
Unstable angina - ans- xc xc xc
occurs at rest, different than usual angina, recent onset, treatment based on pathology
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
Troponin windows - ans-rise 2-5 hours xc xc xc xc xc
peak 24-48 hours
xc xc
normal 5-14 days xc xc
repeat 3-6 hours xc xc
High sensitivity troponin windows - ans-quicker to rule out than regular troponin
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
more than 10-30 is considered postitive
xc xc xc xc xc
repeat 1-3 hours xc xc
Creatine Kinase (CK-MB) - ans-rise 4-6 hoursxc xc xc xc xc xc
peak 12-14 hours
xc xc
normal 2-3 days xc xc
cardiac biomarker in stemi xc xc xc
Aortic stenosis - ans-
xc xc xc
ejection from LV during systole is impaired d/t obstructive narrowing of aortic valve
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
causes a harsh loud systolic ejection murmur
xc xc xc xc xc xc
Aortic regurgitation - ans-
xc xc xc
incompetent aortic valve causes backflow from aorta to LV during ventricular diastole
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
high pitched blowing diastolic murmur
xc xc xc xc
Mitral stenosis - ans-
xc xc xc
Progressive narrowing of mitral orifice that impedes blood flow from LA to LV during ventric
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
ular diastole
xc