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Complete Solutions Graded A+ | Latest Updated
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2026 | Comprehensive Study Guide & Verified
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Answer
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THIS EXAM CONTAINS: x x
• xx x Burns and environmental emergencies
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• xx NREMT-style multiple-choice practice questions
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• xx High-yield review notes and exam tips
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• xx x Latest updated 2026 content
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• xx A+ graded study resource
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,EMT Block 3 Test Bank
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Neurological Emergencies & Stroke x x x
1. A 40-year-old patient without a history of seizures experiences a
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generalized (tonic-clonic) seizure. The LEAST likely cause of this seizure
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is:
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A. intracranial bleeding
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B. epilepsy
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C. a brain tumor
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D. a serious infection
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Answer: B. epilepsy x x
2. A patient who is experiencing aphasia is:
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A. not able to swallow without choking
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B. experiencing a right hemispheric stroke
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C. unable to produce or understand speech
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D. usually conscious but has slurred speech
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Answer: C. unable to produce or understand speech
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3. A patient who is possibly experiencing a stroke is NOT eligible for
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thrombolytic (fibrinolytic) therapy if he or she:
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A. is older than 60 years of age
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B. has had a prior heart attack
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C. has a GCS score that is less than 8
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D. has bleeding within the brain
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Answer: D. has bleeding within the brain
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4. A patient with an altered mental status is:
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A. completely unresponsive to all forms of stimuli
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B. typically alert but is confused as to preceding events
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C. not thinking clearly or is incapable of being aroused
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,D. usually able to be aroused with a painful stimulus
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Answer: C. not thinking clearly or is incapable of being aroused
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5. Components of the Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Scale include:
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A. facial droop, speech, and pupil size
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B. speech, pupil reaction, and memory
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Answer: A. facial droop, speech, and pupil size (Note: Standard
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components are facial droop, arm drift, speech)
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6. Febrile seizures:
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A. are usually benign but should be evaluated
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B. often result in permanent brain damage
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C. occur when a child's fever rises slowly
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D. are also referred to as absence seizures
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Answer: A. are usually benign but should be evaluated
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7. Individuals with chronic alcoholism are predisposed to intracranial
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bleeding and hypoglycemia secondary to abnormalities in the:
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A. kidneys
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B. liver
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C. pancreas
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D. brain
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Answer: B. liver x x
8. Muscle control and body coordination are controlled by the:
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A. cerebellum
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B. brain stem
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C. cerebral cortex
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D. cerebrum
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Answer: A. cerebellum
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9. Status epilepticus is characterized by:
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A. profound tachycardia and total muscle flaccidity
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, B. an absence seizure that is not preceded by an aura
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C. generalized seizures that last less than 5 minutes
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D. prolonged seizures without a return of consciousness
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Answer: D. prolonged seizures without a return of consciousness
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10. The most basic functions of the body, such as breathing, blood
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pressure, and swallowing, are controlled by the:
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A. cerebrum
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Answer: brain stem x x x
11. The MOST significant risk factor for a hemorrhagic stroke is:
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A. diabetes mellitus
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B. heavy exertion
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C. severe stress
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D. hypertension
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Answer: D. hypertension x x
12. The spinal cord exits the cranium through the:
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A. cauda equina
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B. vertebral foramen
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C. foramen magnum
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D. foramen lamina
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Answer: C. foramen magnum
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13. The three major parts of the brain are the:
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A. cerebellum, medulla, and occiput
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B. brain stem, midbrain, and spinal cord
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C. midbrain, cerebellum, and spinal cord
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D. cerebrum, cerebellum, and brain stem
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Answer: D. cerebrum, cerebellum, and brain stem
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14. When assessing for arm drift of a patient with a suspected stroke,
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you should:
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