Exam Prep: Practice Questions with Detailed
Answer Explanations, Legal Principles,
Patrol Procedures & Professional Readiness
Topic 23: Search of Persons and Vehicles
1. A search of a person incident to a lawful arrest may include:
A) The arrestee's entire home
B) The arrestee's body and the area within their immediate control
C) Any vehicle within a two-mile radius
D) The arrestee's cell phone without a warrant
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Chimel v. California (1969) limits search incident to arrest to the person and the
area within their immediate control (wingspan).
2. A full body search of an arrestee at the jail booking station is:
A) Never allowed
B) Permitted as a routine booking search for inventory and safety
C) Only allowed with a warrant
D) Only allowed for felony arrests
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Jail booking searches are allowed to discover weapons and contraband without a
warrant to ensure facility safety.
3. A strip search of an arrestee at the station requires:
A) No justification
B) Reasonable suspicion that the person is concealing a weapon or contraband
C) A warrant signed by a judge
D) Written consent from the arrestee
, Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Strip searches require reasonable suspicion; blanket strip searches of all arrestees
are generally unconstitutional.
4. A body cavity search requires:
A) No justification beyond an arrest
B) A warrant or exigent circumstances plus probable cause
C) Only reasonable suspicion of contraband
D) Verbal consent from the arrestee
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Body cavity searches are highly intrusive and require probable cause and a warrant
or exigency.
5. A pat-down or frisk of a person during a Terry stop is permitted if:
A) The officer has probable cause for an arrest
B) The officer has reasonable suspicion the person is armed and dangerous
C) The person refuses to answer questions
D) The person is in a high-crime area
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Terry v. Ohio (1968) allows a frisk for weapons based on reasonable suspicion of
danger.
6. During a Terry frisk, an officer may only:
A) Pat down the outer clothing for weapons
B) Reach into pockets without permission
C) Empty the person's wallet
D) Remove the person's shoes
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Terry limits frisks to a pat-down of outer clothing to locate weapons.
7. If an officer feels an object during a lawful frisk that is immediately identifiable as a
weapon, the officer may:
, A) Leave it alone and continue the frisk
B) Seize it
C) Arrest the person only if it is a firearm
D) Wait for a warrant before seizing it
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Seizure of a weapon is justified for officer safety under Terry.
8. A search of a person based on consent is valid if:
A) The consent is given freely and voluntarily
B) The person has the authority to consent
C) Both A and B
D) The person is handcuffed at the time
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Consent must be voluntary and from a person with authority.
9. A person who is handcuffed may still give valid consent to search:
A) Never, because handcuffs indicate custody
B) Yes, if the consent is voluntary under the totality of circumstances
C) Only if a supervisor approves
D) Only if the consent is in writing
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Custody or restraint does not automatically invalidate consent; courts examine
totality of circumstances.
10. A search of a vehicle under the automobile exception requires:
A) Reasonable suspicion of criminal activity
B) Probable cause that the vehicle contains evidence of a crime
C) A search warrant signed by a judge
D) Consent from the driver
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Carroll v. United States (1925) – probable cause plus inherent vehicle mobility.