Questions and Guide Answers
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1. Critical Incident
Answer: an event requiring an extraordinary degree of adaptation by the individual, who experi-ences the
event
2. Critical stress
Answer: Is stress experienced at any level resulting from exposure to a critical incident
3. Crisis
Answer: is an event that is sudden, arbitrary and unpredictable.
4. post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
Answer: the development of characteristic symptoms after a major traumatic event or an event outside
the range of human experience, which persists for longer than 30 days.
5. Physiological effects of critical incident stress
Answer: Adrenaline release, breathing quickens, blood pressure increases, pulse rate increases,
, large muscles tense, time distortion, auditory distortion, visual distortion (tunnel vision)
6. resiliency
Answer: The ability to adjust, recover, bounce back and learn from illness, hardship, and other stressors.
7. The essential elements of Notice of Violation
Answer: All elements of crime, must fully support charge, identify individual, observations, and
statements.
8. 5th amendment protection against self-incrimination
Answer: is triggered by a reasonable interpretation of 3 main factors being present: Cops, Custody
and Questioning.
9. Coercion in questioning
Answer: Yes, as Ofc. Stepper used coercion and did not respect the specific request for an attorney during
questioning.
10. 5th amendment protections for corporations
Answer: No, 5th amendment protections are testi-monial and are for individuals not corporations.
11. 5th amendment protection from self-incrimination
Answer: No, as the 5th amendment only protects testimonial evidence that represents a thought
process or knowledge.
12. Questioning after silence
Answer: after 2 hours or if Ms. Sheep voluntarily resumes communication.