NURS 316B EXAM 2 ACTUAL 2026 QUESTIONS AND 100%
CORRECT ANSWERS
What is a common cause of aneurysms?
A) Diabetes
B) Atherosclerosis
C) Hypotension
D) Hyperlipidemia - (ANSWERS)B) Atherosclerosis
Rationale: Atherosclerosis, smoking, HTN, genetic predisposition and
connective tissue disorders (Marfan's syndrome) and complication MI are
the common causes of aneurysms.
Which location is most commonly associated with aortic aneurysms?
A) Cerebral arteries
B) Thoracic aorta
C) Abdominal aorta
D) Femoral arteries - (ANSWERS)C) Abdominal aorta
Rationale: The most common aneurysm is an abdominal aortic aneurysm
(AAA). AAA more occurs mostly in the infrarenal region of the aorta,
above the iliac arteries.
Which type of aneurysm is often referred to as a "berry aneurysm"?
A) Abdominal aortic aneurysm
B) Cerebral aneurysm
C) Thoracic aneurysm
,NURS 316B EXAM 2 ACTUAL 2026 QUESTIONS AND 100%
CORRECT ANSWERS
D) Femoral aneurysm - (ANSWERS)B) Cerebral aneurysm
Rationale: Cerebral aneurysms are sometimes called "berry aneurysms."
What is a common symptom of an abdominal aortic aneurysm?
A) Abdominal bruit
B) Severe headache
C) Chest pain
D) Leg pain - (ANSWERS)A) Abdominal bruit
Rationale: The turbulent blood flow of an abdominal aortic aneurysm
causes a bruit to be auscultated. A severe headache is a symptom of a
specific type of cerebral aneurysm, Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Chest
pain or angina is listed as signs or symptoms of a few valvular heart disease.
Leg pain is not listed as a sign or symptom for any infection/inflammatory
cardiac conditions or arterial disorders.
What is a common cause of aortic dissection?
A) Hypotension
B) Atherosclerosis
C) Diabetes
D) Hyperlipidemia - (ANSWERS)B) Atherosclerosis
Rationale: Atherosclerosis weakens the aortic walls creating a risk for
,NURS 316B EXAM 2 ACTUAL 2026 QUESTIONS AND 100%
CORRECT ANSWERS
dissection. Aortic dissection is a life-threatening condition that occurs when
the inner wall of the aorta tears, allowing blood to flow between the layers
of the artery wall. The 3 etiologies of aortic dissection listed are HTN,
atherosclerosis and genetic predisposition.
What sound might a patient hear during an aortic dissection?
A) Clicking
B) Ripping or tearing
C) Humming
D) Whistling - (ANSWERS)B) Ripping or tearing
Rationale: Aortic dissection presentation includes that patient hears
"ripping" or "tearing" sound.
Which valve is most affected by valvular heart disease?
A) Tricuspid valve and aortic valve
B) Pulmonary valve and tricuspid valve
C) Mitral valve and aortic valve
D) Aortic valve and tricuspid valve - (ANSWERS)C) Mitral valve and
aortic valve
No further rationale.
, NURS 316B EXAM 2 ACTUAL 2026 QUESTIONS AND 100%
CORRECT ANSWERS
What is a characteristic of stenosis in valvular heart disease?
A) Loose valve
B) Narrowed valve opening
C) Valve does not seal properly
D) Blood flows backward - (ANSWERS)B) Narrowed valve opening
Rationale: Narrowed valve opening, resulting in high resistance to blood
flow, is a characteristic of stenosis in valvular heart disease. Loose valve,
valve does not seal properly and blood flowing backwards are all
characteristics of regurgitant (incompetent) valvular dysfunctions.
What is a common cause of acute rheumatic fever?
A) Viral infection
B) Group A streptococcal pharyngitis
C) Bacterial endocarditis
D) Congenital heart defect - (ANSWERS)B) Group A streptococcal
pharyngitis
Rationale: Acute rheumatic fever occurs in response to untreated and often
undiagnosed group A streptococcal pharyngitis.
Which of the following is NOT a known etiology of valvular disorders?
A) Atherosclerosis
B) Hypotension
CORRECT ANSWERS
What is a common cause of aneurysms?
A) Diabetes
B) Atherosclerosis
C) Hypotension
D) Hyperlipidemia - (ANSWERS)B) Atherosclerosis
Rationale: Atherosclerosis, smoking, HTN, genetic predisposition and
connective tissue disorders (Marfan's syndrome) and complication MI are
the common causes of aneurysms.
Which location is most commonly associated with aortic aneurysms?
A) Cerebral arteries
B) Thoracic aorta
C) Abdominal aorta
D) Femoral arteries - (ANSWERS)C) Abdominal aorta
Rationale: The most common aneurysm is an abdominal aortic aneurysm
(AAA). AAA more occurs mostly in the infrarenal region of the aorta,
above the iliac arteries.
Which type of aneurysm is often referred to as a "berry aneurysm"?
A) Abdominal aortic aneurysm
B) Cerebral aneurysm
C) Thoracic aneurysm
,NURS 316B EXAM 2 ACTUAL 2026 QUESTIONS AND 100%
CORRECT ANSWERS
D) Femoral aneurysm - (ANSWERS)B) Cerebral aneurysm
Rationale: Cerebral aneurysms are sometimes called "berry aneurysms."
What is a common symptom of an abdominal aortic aneurysm?
A) Abdominal bruit
B) Severe headache
C) Chest pain
D) Leg pain - (ANSWERS)A) Abdominal bruit
Rationale: The turbulent blood flow of an abdominal aortic aneurysm
causes a bruit to be auscultated. A severe headache is a symptom of a
specific type of cerebral aneurysm, Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Chest
pain or angina is listed as signs or symptoms of a few valvular heart disease.
Leg pain is not listed as a sign or symptom for any infection/inflammatory
cardiac conditions or arterial disorders.
What is a common cause of aortic dissection?
A) Hypotension
B) Atherosclerosis
C) Diabetes
D) Hyperlipidemia - (ANSWERS)B) Atherosclerosis
Rationale: Atherosclerosis weakens the aortic walls creating a risk for
,NURS 316B EXAM 2 ACTUAL 2026 QUESTIONS AND 100%
CORRECT ANSWERS
dissection. Aortic dissection is a life-threatening condition that occurs when
the inner wall of the aorta tears, allowing blood to flow between the layers
of the artery wall. The 3 etiologies of aortic dissection listed are HTN,
atherosclerosis and genetic predisposition.
What sound might a patient hear during an aortic dissection?
A) Clicking
B) Ripping or tearing
C) Humming
D) Whistling - (ANSWERS)B) Ripping or tearing
Rationale: Aortic dissection presentation includes that patient hears
"ripping" or "tearing" sound.
Which valve is most affected by valvular heart disease?
A) Tricuspid valve and aortic valve
B) Pulmonary valve and tricuspid valve
C) Mitral valve and aortic valve
D) Aortic valve and tricuspid valve - (ANSWERS)C) Mitral valve and
aortic valve
No further rationale.
, NURS 316B EXAM 2 ACTUAL 2026 QUESTIONS AND 100%
CORRECT ANSWERS
What is a characteristic of stenosis in valvular heart disease?
A) Loose valve
B) Narrowed valve opening
C) Valve does not seal properly
D) Blood flows backward - (ANSWERS)B) Narrowed valve opening
Rationale: Narrowed valve opening, resulting in high resistance to blood
flow, is a characteristic of stenosis in valvular heart disease. Loose valve,
valve does not seal properly and blood flowing backwards are all
characteristics of regurgitant (incompetent) valvular dysfunctions.
What is a common cause of acute rheumatic fever?
A) Viral infection
B) Group A streptococcal pharyngitis
C) Bacterial endocarditis
D) Congenital heart defect - (ANSWERS)B) Group A streptococcal
pharyngitis
Rationale: Acute rheumatic fever occurs in response to untreated and often
undiagnosed group A streptococcal pharyngitis.
Which of the following is NOT a known etiology of valvular disorders?
A) Atherosclerosis
B) Hypotension
