PSYC 100 Midterm Study | Questions and
correct detailed Answers | 2026 Updates |
100% correct | Queens University
Empirical Methods - ANSWER- -Approaches to inquiry that are tied to actual measurement
and observation.
Ethics - ANSWER- -Professional guidelines that offer researchers a template for making
decisions that protect research participants from potential harm and that help steer scientists
away from conflicts of interest or other situations that might compromise the integrity of their
research.
Hypothesis - ANSWER- -A logical idea that can be tested.
Systemic Observation - ANSWER- -Careful observation of the natural world with the aim of
better understanding it.
Theories - ANSWER- -Groups of closely related phenomena or observations.
Anecdotal Evidence - ANSWER- -A piece of evidence, usually drawn from personal
experience, used to support a conclusion that may or may not be correct.
Causality - ANSWER- -In research, the determination that one variable causes -- is responsible
for -- an effect.
Correlation - ANSWER- -In statistics, the measure that two or more variables are related.
,Data - ANSWER- -In research, information systematically collected for analysis an
interpretation.
Deductive Reasoning - ANSWER- -A form of reasoning in which a given premise determines
the interpretation of specific observations.
Distribution (Statistics) - ANSWER- -In statistics, the relative frequency that a particular value
occurs for each possible value of a given variable.
Empirical - ANSWER- -Concerned with observation and/or the ability to verify a clam.
Fact - ANSWER- -Object information about the world.
Falsify - ANSWER- -In science, the ability of a claim to be tested and—possibly—refuted; a
defining feature of science.
Generalize - ANSWER- -In research, the degree to which one can extend conclusions drawn
from the findings of a study to other groups or situations not included in the study.
Hypothesi - ANSWER- -A tentative explanation that is subject to testing.
Induction - ANSWER- -To draw general conclusions from specific observations.
Inductive Reasoning - ANSWER- -A form of reasoning in which a general conclusion is inferred
from a set of observations (eg. noting that "the driver in that car was texting; he just cut me off
then ran a red light!" (A specific observation) which leads to the general conclusion that texting
while driving is dangerous.
, Levels of Analysis - ANSWER- -In science, there are complementary understandings and
explanations of phenomena.
Null Hypothesis Significance Testing (NHST) - ANSWER- -In statistics, a test erected to
determine the chances that an alternative hypothesis would produce a result as extreme as the
one observed if the null hypothesis were actually true.
Objective - ANSWER- -Being free from personal bias.
Population (Research) - ANSWER- -In research, all the people belonging to a particular group
(Eg. The population of left handed people.)
Probability - ANSWER- -In statistics, the established threshold for determining whether a
given value occurs by chance.
Psuedoscience - ANSWER- -Beliefs or practices that are perpetuated as being scientific, or
which are mistaken for being scientific, but which are not scientific. (Unable to be falsified)
Representative - ANSWER- -In research, the degree to which a sample is a typical example of
the population from which it is drawn.
Sample - ANSWER- -In research, a number of people selected from a population to serve as
an example of that population.
Scientific theory - ANSWER- -An explanation for observed phenomena that is empirically
well-supported, consistent, and fruitful (predictive).
Type I Error - ANSWER- -In statistics, the error of rejecting the null hypothesis when it is true.
correct detailed Answers | 2026 Updates |
100% correct | Queens University
Empirical Methods - ANSWER- -Approaches to inquiry that are tied to actual measurement
and observation.
Ethics - ANSWER- -Professional guidelines that offer researchers a template for making
decisions that protect research participants from potential harm and that help steer scientists
away from conflicts of interest or other situations that might compromise the integrity of their
research.
Hypothesis - ANSWER- -A logical idea that can be tested.
Systemic Observation - ANSWER- -Careful observation of the natural world with the aim of
better understanding it.
Theories - ANSWER- -Groups of closely related phenomena or observations.
Anecdotal Evidence - ANSWER- -A piece of evidence, usually drawn from personal
experience, used to support a conclusion that may or may not be correct.
Causality - ANSWER- -In research, the determination that one variable causes -- is responsible
for -- an effect.
Correlation - ANSWER- -In statistics, the measure that two or more variables are related.
,Data - ANSWER- -In research, information systematically collected for analysis an
interpretation.
Deductive Reasoning - ANSWER- -A form of reasoning in which a given premise determines
the interpretation of specific observations.
Distribution (Statistics) - ANSWER- -In statistics, the relative frequency that a particular value
occurs for each possible value of a given variable.
Empirical - ANSWER- -Concerned with observation and/or the ability to verify a clam.
Fact - ANSWER- -Object information about the world.
Falsify - ANSWER- -In science, the ability of a claim to be tested and—possibly—refuted; a
defining feature of science.
Generalize - ANSWER- -In research, the degree to which one can extend conclusions drawn
from the findings of a study to other groups or situations not included in the study.
Hypothesi - ANSWER- -A tentative explanation that is subject to testing.
Induction - ANSWER- -To draw general conclusions from specific observations.
Inductive Reasoning - ANSWER- -A form of reasoning in which a general conclusion is inferred
from a set of observations (eg. noting that "the driver in that car was texting; he just cut me off
then ran a red light!" (A specific observation) which leads to the general conclusion that texting
while driving is dangerous.
, Levels of Analysis - ANSWER- -In science, there are complementary understandings and
explanations of phenomena.
Null Hypothesis Significance Testing (NHST) - ANSWER- -In statistics, a test erected to
determine the chances that an alternative hypothesis would produce a result as extreme as the
one observed if the null hypothesis were actually true.
Objective - ANSWER- -Being free from personal bias.
Population (Research) - ANSWER- -In research, all the people belonging to a particular group
(Eg. The population of left handed people.)
Probability - ANSWER- -In statistics, the established threshold for determining whether a
given value occurs by chance.
Psuedoscience - ANSWER- -Beliefs or practices that are perpetuated as being scientific, or
which are mistaken for being scientific, but which are not scientific. (Unable to be falsified)
Representative - ANSWER- -In research, the degree to which a sample is a typical example of
the population from which it is drawn.
Sample - ANSWER- -In research, a number of people selected from a population to serve as
an example of that population.
Scientific theory - ANSWER- -An explanation for observed phenomena that is empirically
well-supported, consistent, and fruitful (predictive).
Type I Error - ANSWER- -In statistics, the error of rejecting the null hypothesis when it is true.
