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Law is a form of social control or a method of encouraging people to behave in a - Answer Certain way
There are several sources of laws that govern the way we live in the United States,
including constitutional law, statutory law, ordinances, criminal law, case law, and - Answer Civil law
Constitutional law defines the form of government Americans have established;
the Constitution defines our representational government and its three-branch structure - Answer
Executive, legislative, judicial
constitutional law consists of
standards set forth in the Constitution and of court decisions or interpretations of the
Constitution handed down by - Answer The U.S district supreme courts
Statutory law is written and enacted by Congress, state legislatures, or local governing
authorities in response to a perceived need. Statutory law includes - Answer Civil,criminal,administrative
and regulatory laws
Within statutory law, some provisions define unacceptable behaviors and government
prosecution of those who commit them. These statutes are called - Answer Criminal law
criminal law
must clearly describe the unacceptable behavior and set - Answer Set a punisjmemt for it
Statutes enacted by a municipal (city) or county government are known as - Answer Ordinaces
Ordinances apply only within the jurisdiction of the governmental
entity that enacted them. Some ordinance violations are ________while others are ________
,infractions. - Answer Criminal,civil
_________ pertains to the legal action that a person takes to resolve a private dispute with
another person - Answer Civil law
__________is the body of law that allows for the creation of public regulatory
agencies. - Answer Administrative law
_________is formed by the decisions of the court system (the judicial branch). - Answer Case law
The first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution comprise - Answer The bill
Of rights
The________ Amendment protects the freedom of speech, press, peaceful assembly, and religion. -
Answer First
The ________ Amendment guarantees the right to bear arms. - Answer Second
The ______ Amendment prohibits unreasonable search and seizure and generally requires a warrant
signed
by an independent magistrate (judge). - Answer Fourth
Law enforcement activities affected by the Fourth Amendment
include law enforcement's _______ into homes, vehicles, luggage, purses, or other places where a
person has a
_________________________ including his or her person, and interference with people's right to
possess
and maintain control over their property - Answer Entry, Reasonable expectation of privacy
Law enforcement stops and arrests, including the use of force on
, persons, are considered _________ and must meet the reasonableness requirement of the 4th
Amendment, which provides certain exceptions to law enforcement - Answer Seizures
The _______ Amendment is best known for prohibiting compelled self-incrimination. - Answer Fifth
The term ________ broadly describes criminal or noncriminal acts that are punishable
under Florida law. - Answer Offense
A _________ is any crime committed for which the maximum penalty is death
or incarceration in a state correctional facility for more than one year. - Answer Felony
A felony carries a maximum penalty of 30 years in a state correctional
facility, a fine of up to $10,000, or both. - Answer 1st Degree
A ________________felony is punishable by a maximum of 15 years in a state correctional facility, a fine
of up to
$10,000, or both. - Answer 2nd Degree
A _____-degree felony carries a maximum penalty of _______ years in a state correctional facility, a fine
of up to
$5,000, or both. - Answer Third, 5
A ____________ is any criminal offense with a maximum incarceration penalty in a county jail of up to
one
yea - Answer Misdemeanor
An offense for which the only penalty may be a fine, forfeiture, or other civil penalty is a noncriminal
violation, also known as a _____________ - Answer Civil Infraction