Exam 2026 – Complete Exam-Style Questions with
Detailed Rationales | 100% Verified – Pass
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Section A, Question 1 (Cognitive Level: Remembering | Type: Multiple Choice)
Under Virginia Code Title 54.1, Chapter 11, what is the minimum single project contract
threshold that requires a Class A contractor license?
A. $10,000
B. $50,000
C. $120,000
D. $150,000
Correct Answer: C. $120,000
Rationale: Virginia law requires a Class A license for any single contract exceeding
$120,000. A is incorrect because $10,000 is the upper threshold for Class C, not Class
A.
Section A, Question 2 (Cognitive Level: Understanding | Type: Multiple Choice)
A homeowner in Virginia contracts with a builder for a new custom home. Six months
after moving in, the homeowner discovers significant structural defects. Which legal
concept provides the homeowner protection against these defects?
A. Express warranty provided by the builder
B. Implied warranty of habitability and workmanship
C. Virginia Consumer Protection Act only
D. The homeowner has no recourse after closing
Correct Answer: B. Implied warranty of habitability and workmanship
,Rationale: Virginia law implies a warranty of habitability and good workmanship in new
home construction that protects buyers against latent structural defects. C is incorrect
because although the Consumer Protection Act may apply, the implied warranty
specifically addresses construction defects in new homes.
Section A, Question 3 (Cognitive Level: Applying | Type: Multiple Choice)
A property owner in Richmond acts as the general contractor to build a personal
residence, intends to live in it for at least 18 months, and performs all work without
hiring a licensed contractor. The owner plans to sell the home after occupying it for 24
months. Which statement accurately describes the licensing requirement?
A. The owner must obtain a Class A contractor license before beginning construction
B. The owner is exempt from contractor licensing as an owner-builder who will occupy
the property for more than 12 months
C. The owner is exempt only if the project value is under $120,000
D. The owner must hire a licensed Class B contractor to supervise the project
Correct Answer: B. The owner is exempt from contractor licensing as an owner-builder
who will occupy the property for more than 12 months
Rationale: Virginia law exempts owner-builders who personally occupy the property for
at least 12 months before sale from contractor licensing requirements. A is incorrect
because the owner-builder exemption applies when the owner will occupy the home for
the required period.
Section A, Question 4 (Cognitive Level: Applying | Type: Multiple Choice)
A contractor in Virginia enters into a verbal agreement with a homeowner to perform a
kitchen renovation for $8,500. After a payment dispute arises, the contractor attempts
to file a mechanic's lien. Which barrier will the contractor most likely encounter?
A. The contract value is below the Class C licensing threshold
B. Virginia law requires written contracts for home improvements exceeding $1,000 to
enforce a mechanic's lien
C. The contractor failed to provide a 3-day right of rescission notice
D. Kitchen renovations are exempt from mechanic's lien protection
Correct Answer: B. Virginia law requires written contracts for home improvements
exceeding $1,000 to enforce a mechanic's lien
, Rationale: Virginia statute mandates a written contract for home improvements over
$1,000, and failure to have one can invalidate lien rights. A is incorrect because the
licensing threshold does not determine lien enforceability; the written contract
requirement does.
Section A, Question 5 (Cognitive Level: Analyzing | Type: Scenario-based best answer)
A subcontractor last performed work on a commercial project in Virginia on March 15.
The project achieved substantial completion on April 30. The general contractor has not
paid the subcontractor's final invoice. By what date must the subcontractor file a
mechanic's lien to preserve their rights?
A. June 14 (90 days from March 15)
B. June 29 (60 days from April 30)
C. The later of June 14 or June 29
D. The subcontractor cannot file a lien because the project is complete
Correct Answer: C. The later of June 14 or June 29
Rationale: Virginia allows a mechanic's lien to be filed within 90 days from the last work
performed or 60 days from project completion, whichever is later, giving claimants the
maximum protection period. A is incorrect because it ignores the alternative
60-day-from-completion deadline that may provide additional time.
Section A, Question 6 (Cognitive Level: Understanding | Type: Multiple Choice)
A door-to-door siding salesman in Virginia convinces a homeowner to sign a $15,000
home improvement contract at the homeowner's kitchen table. Which legal requirement
must the salesman provide?
A. A 7-day right of rescission under the Virginia Consumer Protection Act
B. A 3-business-day right of rescission under home solicitation sales laws
C. A 10-day cooling-off period required for all home improvement contracts
D. No right of rescission because the contract was signed at the residence
Correct Answer: B. A 3-business-day right of rescission under home solicitation sales
laws
Rationale: Virginia law grants consumers a 3-business-day right to cancel home
solicitation sales contracts signed at the buyer's residence. A is incorrect because the
specific right of rescission for home solicitation sales is 3 business days, not 7 days.