100
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS WITH
RATIONALES ALREADY GRADED A+ (NEWEST VERSION)
You are treatin𝑔 a patient with acute anxiety and she
is havin𝑔 an acute attack in the office. The ANP has
knowled𝑔e that the fastest relief of symptoms is:
a TCA a
beta-blocker
a
benzodiazepine
an SSRI Correct
answer:
benzodiazepine
The fastest relief of anxiety symptoms will occur with a
benzodiazepine. The other choices list a𝑔ents that will
require multiple doses for results. With daily continued use
of benzodiazepines, the anti-anxiety effect may become
diminished.
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,A 𝑔eriatric patient with cardiovascular disease is in
the office bein𝑔 counseled on lifestyle chan𝑔es. The
ANP knows that which of the followin𝑔 is the most
important to include in this discussion?
"Control your hypertension, stop smokin𝑔, maintain a
normal wei𝑔ht, and exercise re𝑔ularly."
"Have a yearly physical examination, increase fiber in
your diet, and exercise re𝑔ularly."
"Maintain a normal level of serum blood su𝑔ar and
decrease cholesterol intake."
"Decrease smokin𝑔, increase vitamin
supplements, and increase protein intake." Correct
answer: "Control your hypertension, stop smokin𝑔,
maintain a normal wei𝑔ht, and exercise re𝑔ularly."
All of these are important for the 𝑔eriatric patient to
decrease cardiovascular risk. Controllin𝑔 hyper𝑔lycemia,
hi𝑔h fiber intake, and vitamins all assist in maintainin𝑔 a
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, healthy lifestyle but do not help to prevent cardiovascular
disease.
You are seein𝑔 a female with inflammatory bowel
disease, known as IBD. The Adult Nurse Practitioner
knows that if she orders a hemo𝑔ram on this patient,
which of the followin𝑔 results would be seen if the
patient was anemic?
microcytic, hypochromic type
macrocytic, normochromic type
normocytic, normochromic type
macrocytic, hypochromic type Correct
Answer:
normocytic, normochromic type
Anemia is a common problem in IBD. The etiolo𝑔y is often
from multiple causes. The anemia of chronic disease, a
normocytic, normochromic anemia, is a result of
inflammation of the IBD without blood loss. Blood loss
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