Written by students who passed Immediately available after payment Read online or as PDF Wrong document? Swap it for free 4.6 TrustPilot
logo-home
Summary

Samenvatting Korfvak | Artificiële Intelligentie | UA | 2025/26

Rating
-
Sold
1
Pages
73
Uploaded on
10-06-2026
Written in
2025/2026

Samenvatting Artificiële Intelligentie: Maatschappelijke Uitdagingen – UAntwerpen | 2025–2026 Deze samenvatting is gebaseerd op de PowerPoints en leerstof van het korfvak Artificiële Intelligentie: Maatschappelijke Uitdagingen aan de Universiteit Antwerpen. Het document geeft een gestructureerd overzicht van de belangrijkste begrippen, voorbeelden, risico’s en examengerichte aandachtspunten. De samenvatting behandelt onder andere: - inleiding tot AI, machine learning, deep learning en generatieve AI; - Turing Test, perceptron, ELIZA, expert systems en AI winter; - bias en fairness in AI-systemen; - fairness metrics zoals statistical parity, equal odds en calibration; - voorbeelden zoals Tay, SyRI, Amazon recruitment tool, COMPAS en health care risk algorithms; - generative AI, ChatGPT, hallucinations, deepfakes, data leakage en shadow AI; - agentic AI en design patterns zoals reflection, tool use, planning en multi-agent collaboration; - XAI, interpretability, explainability en counterfactual explanations; - sustainable AI, Green AI, Fair AI, Circular AI en AI for Sustainability; - LLM’s, NLP, tokens, prompting, fine-tuning en in-context learning; - morele en filosofische vragen rond GLLMs; - Human-AI synergy, automation bias, OOTLU en moral crumple zone; - Europese AI Act, AVG/GDPR, aansprakelijkheid en AI-regulering; - AI en recht: discriminatie, auteursrecht en consumentenrecht; - privacy by design, DPIA en datalekken bij AI. Deze samenvatting is geschikt voor studenten die het korfvak AI overzichtelijk willen instuderen en vooral nood hebben aan duidelijke uitleg, voorbeelden en examengerichte kernpunten. Niet inbegrepen: volledige officiële cursus, officiële examenvragenbundel of garantie op exameninhoud. De samenvatting is bedoeld als studiehulp naast de PowerPoints, lessen en officiële leerstof.

Show more Read less
Institution
Course

Content preview

’25 – ‘26

\




Artificiële intelligentie - 1-

,’25 – ‘26




Artificiële intelligentie - 2-

,’25 – ‘26

Inhoud
1 Les 1: Inleiding AI ................................
................................
................................
.....................- 13 -

1.1 Kernidee ................................
................................
................................
................................
.......- 13 -

1.2 korte geschiedenis van AI ................................
................................
................................
... - 13 -

1.2.1 Turing Test ................................
................................
................................
................................
.......................
- 13 -

1.2.2 Perceptron ................................
................................
................................
................................
.......................
- 13 -

1.2.3 ELIZA ................................
................................
................................
................................
................................
..- 13 -

1.2.4 AI Winter en expert systems ................................
................................
................................
..................- 14 -

1.3 machine learning ................................
................................
................................
......................- 14 -

1.3.1 Machine learning als leren uit voorbeelden ................................
................................
....................
- 14 -

1.3.2 Supervised learning en reinforcement learning ................................
................................
...........- 14 -

1.4 deep learning, pre -training en generatieve AI ................................
..........................- 15 -

1.4.1 Wat veranderde er? ................................
................................
................................
................................
....- 15 -

1.4.2 Deep neural networks ................................
................................
................................
................................
- 15 -

1.4.3 Pre - training en generatieve AI ................................
................................
................................
..............- 15 -

1.5 Belangrijke voorbeelden ................................
................................
................................
......- 15 -

1.6 Belangrijke verschillen of schema’s ................................
................................
................- 16 -

1.7 Wat moet ik kennen voor het examen? ................................
................................
.......- 16 -

2 Les 2: Bias and Fairness in AI ................................
................................
............................
- 17 -

2.1 Kernidee ................................
................................
................................
................................
.......- 17 -

2.2 identificeren en meten van ongelijkheid in AI - systemen ................................
.....- 17 -

2.3 Belangrijkste onderwerpen ................................
................................
................................
. - 17 -

2.3.1 Oorzaken van bias ................................
................................
................................
................................
.......- 17 -

2.3.2 Fairness metrics ................................
................................
................................
................................
............- 18 -

2.3.3 Fairness audits ................................
................................
................................
................................
...............- 18 -

2.4 Kernbegrippen ................................
................................
................................
..........................
- 19 -

2.4.1 Historical discrimination ................................
................................
................................
...........................
- 19 -

2.4.2 Automation bias ................................
................................
................................
................................
............- 19 -

2.4.3 Statistical parity, equal odds en calibration ................................
................................
...................- 19 -



Artificiële intelligentie - 3 -

,’25 – ‘26

2.5 Belangrijke voorbeelden ................................
................................
................................
......- 19 -

2.5.1 Tay chatbot ................................
................................
................................
................................
.....................
- 19 -

2.5.2 SyRI ................................
................................
................................
................................
................................
.... - 20 -

2.5.3 Amazon recruitment tool ................................
................................
................................
.......................- 20 -

2.5.4 Health care risk algorithm ................................
................................
................................
......................- 20 -

2.5.5 COMPAS ................................
................................
................................
................................
...........................
- 21 -

2.6 Oplossingen en waarborgen ................................
................................
..............................
- 21 -

2.7 Wat moet ik kennen voor het examen? ................................
................................
.......- 21 -

3 Les 3: Generative and Agentic AI ................................
................................
..................- 22 -

3.1 Kernidee ................................
................................
................................
................................
......- 22 -

3.2 Terminologie ................................
................................
................................
.............................
- 22 -

3.3 AI die nieuwe content genereert op basis van patronen ................................
... - 22 -

3.4 Belangrijkste onderwerpen ................................
................................
................................
- 23 -

3.4.1 Werking van Generative AI ................................
................................
................................
....................- 23 -

3.4.2 Gebruik van ChatGPT ................................
................................
................................
................................
- 23 -

3.4.3 Risicomanagement en Shadow AI ................................
................................
................................
.... - 24 -

3.5 Kernrisico’s generative ai ................................
................................
................................
....- 24 -

3.5.1 Hallucinaties ................................
................................
................................
................................
..................- 24 -

3.5.2 Misuse: deepfakes en impersonatie ................................
................................
................................
.. - 24 -

3.5.3 Data leakage ................................
................................
................................
................................
.................- 24 -

3.5.4 Bias ................................
................................
................................
................................
................................
.... - 24 -

3.5.5 Agentic AI ................................
................................
................................
................................
.......................
- 25 -

3.6 Belangrijke voorbeelden ................................
................................
................................
.....- 25 -

3.6.1 ChatGPT ................................
................................
................................
................................
...........................
- 25 -

3.6.2 GenAI voor coding ................................
................................
................................
................................
.....- 25 -

3.6.3 Agentic AI in banking ................................
................................
................................
................................
- 25 -

3.6.4 Personal financial decision -making ................................
................................
................................
....- 25 -

3.7 Oplossingen en waarborgen ................................
................................
.............................
- 26 -

3.8 Wat moet ik kennen voor het examen? ................................
................................
......- 26 -



Artificiële intelligentie - 4 -

,’25 – ‘26

4 Les 4: XAI / Counterfactual explanations ................................
................................
.. - 27 -

4.1 Hoofdstuk 1: Introductie ................................
................................
................................
......- 27 -

4.1.1 Clever hans ................................
................................
................................
................................
.....................- 27 -

4.1.2 Clever hans predictors ................................
................................
................................
.............................
- 27 -

4.1.3 Waarom interpretability nodig is ................................
................................
................................
........- 27 -

4.1.4 Statistiek vs machine learning ................................
................................
................................
..............- 27 -

4.2 Hoofdstuk 2: Interpretability ................................
................................
.............................
- 28 -

4.2.1 Kernidee ................................
................................
................................
................................
...........................
- 28 -

4.2.2 Definitie ................................
................................
................................
................................
.............................
- 28 -

4.2.3 Interpretability vs explainability ................................
................................
................................
..........- 28 -

4.2.4 Waarom is interpretability belangrijk? ................................
................................
.............................
- 28 -

4.2.4.1 Leren en begrijpen ................................
................................
................................
..........................
- 28 -

4.2.4.2 Wetenschappelijke kennis ................................
................................
................................
..........- 28 -

4.2.4.3 Veiligheid ................................
................................
................................
................................
.............- 28 -

4.2.4.4 Bias detecteren ................................
................................
................................
................................
.- 28 -

4.2.4.5 Sociale acceptatie ................................
................................
................................
...........................
- 28 -

4.2.4.6 Debugging en auditing ................................
................................
................................
.................- 28 -

4.2.5 Wanneer is interpretability minder nodig? ................................
................................
...................- 29 -

4.2.6 Human - friendly explanations ................................
................................
................................
...............- 29 -

4.3 Hoofdstuk 3: Goals of Interpretability ................................
................................
.........- 30 -

4.3.1 Kernidee ................................
................................
................................
................................
..........................
- 30 -

4.3.2 Doel 1: Model verbeteren ................................
................................
................................
........................- 30 -

4.3.3 Astma - pneumonie voorbeeld ................................
................................
................................
..............- 30 -

4.3.4 Doel 2: Model en voorspellingen verantwoorden ................................
................................
......- 30 -

4.3.5 Doel 3: Inzichten ontdekken ................................
................................
................................
.................- 30 -

4.4 Hoofdstuk 4: Methods Overview ................................
................................
.....................- 31 -

4.4.1 Kernidee ................................
................................
................................
................................
............................
- 31 -

4.4.2 Interpretability by design ................................
................................
................................
.........................
- 31 -

4.4.3 Scope van interpreteerbaarheid ................................
................................
................................
..........- 31 -

4.4.4 Rashomon effect ................................
................................
................................
................................
..........- 31 -



Artificiële intelligentie - 5-

, ’25 – ‘26

4.4.5 Post - hoc interpretability ................................
................................
................................
...........................
- 31 -

4.4.6 Model - agnostic methodes ................................
................................
................................
......................
- 32 -

4.4.7 Lokale methodes ................................
................................
................................
................................
.........- 32 -

4.4.8 Globale methodes ................................
................................
................................
................................
.......- 32 -

4.4.9 Feature effect vs feature importance ................................
................................
...............................
- 32 -

4.4.10 Model - specific methodes ................................
................................
................................
..................- 33 -

4.4.11 Belangrijkste schema ................................
................................
................................
................................
- 33 -

4.4.12 Wat moet je zeker kennen? ................................
................................
................................
.............- 33 -

4.4.12.1 Definities ................................
................................
................................
................................
...............- 33 -

4.4.12.2 Voorbeelden ................................
................................
................................
................................
.......- 33 -

4.4.12.3 Verschillen ................................
................................
................................
................................
..........- 34 -

4.4.12.4 Mogelijke examenvraag ................................
................................
................................
...............- 34 -

5 Les 5: Sustainable AI ................................
................................
................................
.............- 35 -

5.1 Sustainable ai vs ai for sustainability ................................
................................
............- 35 -

5.2 Definitie en pijlers van Sustainable AI ................................
................................
..........- 35 -

5.3 Kernprincipes van Sustainable AI ................................
................................
...................- 36 -

5.3.1 Green AI ................................
................................
................................
................................
..........................- 36 -

5.3.2 Fair AI ................................
................................
................................
................................
...............................
- 36 -

5.3.3 Explainable AI ................................
................................
................................
................................
...............- 36 -

5.3.4 Circular AI ................................
................................
................................
................................
.......................- 36 -

5.4 AI for Sustainability ................................
................................
................................
...............- 36 -

5.5 De ecologische kost van AI ................................
................................
...............................
- 36 -

5.5.1 Energie en uitstoot ................................
................................
................................
................................
.... - 36 -

5.5.2 Watergebruik ................................
................................
................................
................................
................- 36 -

5.5.3 Hardware en levenscyclus ................................
................................
................................
......................
- 37 -

5.6 Maatschappelijke en ethische risico’s ................................
................................
...........- 37 -

5.6.1 Moral crumple zone ................................
................................
................................
................................
...- 37 -

5.6.2 AI colonialism ................................
................................
................................
................................
................- 37 -

5.7 Efficiency challenges ................................
................................
................................
............- 37 -

5.7.1 Jevons’ Paradox ................................
................................
................................
................................
...........- 37 -


Artificiële intelligentie - 6 -

Written for

Institution
Study
Course

Document information

Uploaded on
June 10, 2026
File latest updated on
June 14, 2026
Number of pages
73
Written in
2025/2026
Type
SUMMARY

Subjects

$11.77
Get access to the full document:

Wrong document? Swap it for free Within 14 days of purchase and before downloading, you can choose a different document. You can simply spend the amount again.
Written by students who passed
Immediately available after payment
Read online or as PDF

Get to know the seller
Seller avatar
XanderPO

Also available in package deal

Get to know the seller

Seller avatar
XanderPO Universiteit Antwerpen
Follow You need to be logged in order to follow users or courses
Sold
1
Member since
6 months
Number of followers
0
Documents
12
Last sold
3 weeks ago

0.0

0 reviews

5
0
4
0
3
0
2
0
1
0

Recently viewed by you

Why students choose Stuvia

Created by fellow students, verified by reviews

Quality you can trust: written by students who passed their tests and reviewed by others who've used these notes.

Didn't get what you expected? Choose another document

No worries! You can instantly pick a different document that better fits what you're looking for.

Pay as you like, start learning right away

No subscription, no commitments. Pay the way you're used to via credit card and download your PDF document instantly.

Student with book image

“Bought, downloaded, and aced it. It really can be that simple.”

Alisha Student

Working on your references?

Create accurate citations in APA, MLA and Harvard with our free citation generator.

Working on your references?

Frequently asked questions