COMPLETE STUDY GUIDE PRACTICE
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
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,Business An organisation where goods and services are
exchanged for money.
What are the 6 types of Businesses? - Sole Trader
- Partnership
- Private Limited Company
- Public Limited Company
- Social Enterprise
- Government Enterprise
Sole Trader An individual who owns and runs the operations of
a business.
They trades under their own name or under a
registered business name and is entitled to keep all
the profits after tax but also has unlimited liability.
Sole Trader: - Simple & Inexpensive to establish
Advantages - Owner has total control over business
- Simple to wind up the business
- Minimal government regulation
, Sole Trader: - Unlimited Liability
Disadvantages - Harder to obtain finance
- Highly reliant on the owners knowledge and skills
which may be limited
- Often difficult to expand with limited capital
Partnership A legal form of business ownership which two or
more partners work together to manage and
operate a business and each partner is jointly liable
for business debts incurred, as unlimited liability
applies to each partner.
There are 2 types of Partnerships - General and
Limited.
General Partnerships All partners are deemed equally responsible for
management of the business.
Limited Partnerships The Liability of one or more partners is limited.
Partnerships: - Inexpensive and Simple
Advantages - Risk is shared between partners
- Workload may be shared
- Offers broader access to capital, knowledge,
skills & experience
Partnerships: - Unlimited Liability
Disadvantages - Liability for debts incurred by partners
- Business could be threatened by one partner
leaving - no perpetuity
- Potential for diputes
Private Limited Company A business owned by private shareholders which
are not available to the public. It can be owned by
up to 50 shareholders and has limited liability.