KAPLAN COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) PLUS
RATIONALES 2026 Q&A | INSTANT DOWNLOAD PDF.
CORE DOMAINS
- Community health nursing fundamentals
- Health promotion and disease prevention
- Epidemiology and surveillance
- Environmental and occupational health
- Maternal, newborn, and child health
- Family planning and reproductive health
- Communicable and noncommunicable diseases
- Ethics, legal issues, and professional standards
- Community diagnosis and program planning
- Health education and communication
INTRODUCTION
This exam assesses essential knowledge and applied judgment in community health nursing, with emphasis on how nurses promote wellness,
prevent disease, and respond to population health needs. It evaluates understanding of public health principles, family and community
assessment, screening, surveillance, outreach, referral, and health teaching. The questions combine multiple-choice knowledge checks with
scenario-based decision-making that reflects real community practice. Candidates are expected to apply theory, prioritize nursing actions, and
make safe, ethical, and legally sound choices in diverse community settings. The exam is designed to measure readiness for practice through
practical, patient-centered reasoning.
1. Which statement best describes the primary goal of community health nursing?
A. To provide care only to hospitalized patients.
B. To promote and protect the health of populations.
C. To focus solely on curative services.
D. To replace the work of physicians.
🟢 Correct answer: B. To promote and protect the health of populations.
🔴 RATIONALE: Community health nursing focuses on prevention, health promotion, and population well-being rather than only treating illness.
,2. Which level of prevention is a home vaccination campaign?
A. Primary prevention.
B. Secondary prevention.
C. Tertiary prevention.
D. Quaternary prevention.
🟢 Correct answer: A. Primary prevention.
🔴 RATIONALE: Immunization prevents disease before it occurs, which is the purpose of primary prevention.
3. A nurse identifies increased diarrhea cases in a village over one week. What is this best described as?
A. Endemic.
B. Epidemic.
C. Sporadic.
D. Pandemic.
🟢 Correct answer: B. Epidemic.
🔴 RATIONALE: A sudden increase in cases above the expected level in a community is an epidemic.
4. Which activity is most appropriate during community diagnosis?
A. Ignoring local beliefs.
B. Collecting data about community health needs.
C. Prescribing medication.
D. Admitting all clients to hospital.
🟢 Correct answer: B. Collecting data about community health needs.
🔴 RATIONALE: Community diagnosis involves systematic assessment of health problems and resources in a community.
5. The best example of health promotion is:
, A. Treating tuberculosis with antibiotics.
B. Teaching mothers about exclusive breastfeeding.
C. Performing emergency surgery.
D. Managing fractures in hospital.
🟢 Correct answer: B. Teaching mothers about exclusive breastfeeding.
🔴 RATIONALE: Health promotion supports healthier behaviors and improves overall well-being.
6. Which client is at highest risk for malaria?
A. A person living in a mosquito-prone area without nets.
B. A person with a broken arm.
C. A person with controlled hypertension.
D. A person recovering from appendectomy.
🟢 Correct answer: A. A person living in a mosquito-prone area without nets.
🔴 RATIONALE: Exposure to mosquitoes in an endemic area increases malaria risk significantly.
7. What is the best action if a nurse suspects a notifiable disease outbreak?
A. Wait for symptoms to resolve.
B. Report according to public health procedures.
C. Tell the family only.
D. Discharge the client immediately.
🟢 Correct answer: B. Report according to public health procedures.
🔴 RATIONALE: Notifiable diseases must be reported promptly for surveillance and control.
8. Which term refers to the number of new cases of disease in a population over time?
A. Prevalence.
B. Incidence.
C. Mortality.
D. Morbidity.
, 🟢 Correct answer: B. Incidence.
🔴 RATIONALE: Incidence measures new cases occurring within a defined period.
9. A community nurse provides safety education about using seat belts. This is an example of:
A. Primary prevention.
B. Secondary prevention.
C. Tertiary prevention.
D. Rehabilitation only.
🟢 Correct answer: A. Primary prevention.
🔴 RATIONALE: Preventing injury before it happens is primary prevention.
0. Which action best supports family-centered community health care?
A. Ignoring family involvement.
B. Teaching only the sick member.
C. Including the family in planning care.
D. Refusing home visits.
🟢 Correct answer: C. Including the family in planning care.
🔴 RATIONALE: Family involvement improves adherence, support, and continuity of care.
1. Which is a key function of a community health nurse?
A. Providing care only in operating rooms.
B. Conducting home visits and health education.
C. Performing all laboratory tests.
D. Writing hospital discharge summaries only.
🟢 Correct answer: B. Conducting home visits and health education.
🔴 RATIONALE: Community health nursing extends care into homes and communities through education and follow-up.
RATIONALES 2026 Q&A | INSTANT DOWNLOAD PDF.
CORE DOMAINS
- Community health nursing fundamentals
- Health promotion and disease prevention
- Epidemiology and surveillance
- Environmental and occupational health
- Maternal, newborn, and child health
- Family planning and reproductive health
- Communicable and noncommunicable diseases
- Ethics, legal issues, and professional standards
- Community diagnosis and program planning
- Health education and communication
INTRODUCTION
This exam assesses essential knowledge and applied judgment in community health nursing, with emphasis on how nurses promote wellness,
prevent disease, and respond to population health needs. It evaluates understanding of public health principles, family and community
assessment, screening, surveillance, outreach, referral, and health teaching. The questions combine multiple-choice knowledge checks with
scenario-based decision-making that reflects real community practice. Candidates are expected to apply theory, prioritize nursing actions, and
make safe, ethical, and legally sound choices in diverse community settings. The exam is designed to measure readiness for practice through
practical, patient-centered reasoning.
1. Which statement best describes the primary goal of community health nursing?
A. To provide care only to hospitalized patients.
B. To promote and protect the health of populations.
C. To focus solely on curative services.
D. To replace the work of physicians.
🟢 Correct answer: B. To promote and protect the health of populations.
🔴 RATIONALE: Community health nursing focuses on prevention, health promotion, and population well-being rather than only treating illness.
,2. Which level of prevention is a home vaccination campaign?
A. Primary prevention.
B. Secondary prevention.
C. Tertiary prevention.
D. Quaternary prevention.
🟢 Correct answer: A. Primary prevention.
🔴 RATIONALE: Immunization prevents disease before it occurs, which is the purpose of primary prevention.
3. A nurse identifies increased diarrhea cases in a village over one week. What is this best described as?
A. Endemic.
B. Epidemic.
C. Sporadic.
D. Pandemic.
🟢 Correct answer: B. Epidemic.
🔴 RATIONALE: A sudden increase in cases above the expected level in a community is an epidemic.
4. Which activity is most appropriate during community diagnosis?
A. Ignoring local beliefs.
B. Collecting data about community health needs.
C. Prescribing medication.
D. Admitting all clients to hospital.
🟢 Correct answer: B. Collecting data about community health needs.
🔴 RATIONALE: Community diagnosis involves systematic assessment of health problems and resources in a community.
5. The best example of health promotion is:
, A. Treating tuberculosis with antibiotics.
B. Teaching mothers about exclusive breastfeeding.
C. Performing emergency surgery.
D. Managing fractures in hospital.
🟢 Correct answer: B. Teaching mothers about exclusive breastfeeding.
🔴 RATIONALE: Health promotion supports healthier behaviors and improves overall well-being.
6. Which client is at highest risk for malaria?
A. A person living in a mosquito-prone area without nets.
B. A person with a broken arm.
C. A person with controlled hypertension.
D. A person recovering from appendectomy.
🟢 Correct answer: A. A person living in a mosquito-prone area without nets.
🔴 RATIONALE: Exposure to mosquitoes in an endemic area increases malaria risk significantly.
7. What is the best action if a nurse suspects a notifiable disease outbreak?
A. Wait for symptoms to resolve.
B. Report according to public health procedures.
C. Tell the family only.
D. Discharge the client immediately.
🟢 Correct answer: B. Report according to public health procedures.
🔴 RATIONALE: Notifiable diseases must be reported promptly for surveillance and control.
8. Which term refers to the number of new cases of disease in a population over time?
A. Prevalence.
B. Incidence.
C. Mortality.
D. Morbidity.
, 🟢 Correct answer: B. Incidence.
🔴 RATIONALE: Incidence measures new cases occurring within a defined period.
9. A community nurse provides safety education about using seat belts. This is an example of:
A. Primary prevention.
B. Secondary prevention.
C. Tertiary prevention.
D. Rehabilitation only.
🟢 Correct answer: A. Primary prevention.
🔴 RATIONALE: Preventing injury before it happens is primary prevention.
0. Which action best supports family-centered community health care?
A. Ignoring family involvement.
B. Teaching only the sick member.
C. Including the family in planning care.
D. Refusing home visits.
🟢 Correct answer: C. Including the family in planning care.
🔴 RATIONALE: Family involvement improves adherence, support, and continuity of care.
1. Which is a key function of a community health nurse?
A. Providing care only in operating rooms.
B. Conducting home visits and health education.
C. Performing all laboratory tests.
D. Writing hospital discharge summaries only.
🟢 Correct answer: B. Conducting home visits and health education.
🔴 RATIONALE: Community health nursing extends care into homes and communities through education and follow-up.
