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WGU D441 Pharmacology (Drug Study Guide) 2026/2027 | Nursing Medication Classification, Mechanisms, Side Effects & Exam Preparation Notes

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This WGU D441 Pharmacology Study Guide (2026/2027) provides a structured review of essential nursing pharmacology concepts including drug classifications, mechanisms of action, side effects, contraindications, nursing interventions, and medication safety principles required for success in WGU pharmacology assessments. It covers key drug groups such as cardiovascular medications, antibiotics, anticoagulants, insulin and antidiabetics, pain management drugs, and central nervous system medications, with a strong focus on clinical application and patient safety. Designed for WGU nursing students preparing for pharmacology OA exams, this guide supports exam readiness, concept mastery, and clinical decision-making skills.

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WGU medicine D441 OA DRUGS NEWEST
VERSION 2026/2027 ACTUAL QUESTION
AND CORRECT DETAILED VERIFIED
ANSWERS FROM VERIFIED SOURCES
RATED A GRADE




What is misoprostol? - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-prostaglandins
antiulcer agent


misprostol indications - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-prevention of
gastric ulcers in patients taking NSAIDs. Also induces
labor by ripening the cervix


misoprostol MOA - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-decrease stomach
acid secretion, increase production of protective mucus
and bicarbonate. causes uterine contractions

,misoprostol side effects - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-
dysmenorrhea, gi upset


misoprostol black box warnings - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-
miscarriage, premature birth, birth defects


misoprostol NC - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-assess women of
childbearing age for pregnancy before administering for
ulcer prevention


what is epoetin alfa? - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-erythropoiesis
stimulating agent


epoetin alfa indications - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-anemia
related to chronic kidney disease, HIV, chemotherapy


epoetin alfa MOA - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-stimulates bone
marrow to PRODUCE RBCS

,epoetin alfa contraindications - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-Hgb
level > 11 g/dL, uncontrolled hypertension


epoetin alfa side effects - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-
HYPERTENSION, bone pain, increased risk of seizures


epoetin alfa black box warnings - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-
thromboembolic events (MI, stroke), tumor
progression/reoccurrence


epoetin alfa NC - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-do not agitate vial,
monitor BP, Hgb, Hct


epoetin alfa PT - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-ensure adequate
dietary iron intake


what is salmeterol? - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-bronchodilator -
terol
Beta2 adrenergic agonist

, salmeterol indications - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-asthma, copd


salmeterol MOA - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-binds to beta2
receptors in the lungs causing bronchodilation


salmeterol side effects - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-chest pain,
TACHYCARDIA, palpitations, tremors, anxiety


salmeterol PT - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-if using with inhaled
glucocorticoid, use bronchodilator first, wait 5 minutes,
then use glucocorticoid.


salmeterol long or short acting - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-long
acting- taken DAILY for CONTROL of asthma


what is spironolactone? - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-diuretic
potassium sparing diuretics


spironolactone indications - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-heart
failure, hypertension

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