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NSG 3500 - EXAM 3 TESTBANK QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

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NSG 3500 - EXAM 3 TESTBANK QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

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NSG 3500 - Exam 3 Testbank questions with correct
answers

A 3-day-
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breastfeeding client who is not immune to rubella is to receive the rubella vaccine at disch sw sw sw sw sw sw sw sw sw sw sw sw sw sw sw




arge. Which of the following must the nurse include in her discharge teaching regarding th
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e vaccine?
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1. The woman should not become pregnant for at least 4 weeks.
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2. The woman should pump and dump her breast milk for 1 week.
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3. Surgical masks must be worn by the mother when she holds the baby.
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4. Antibodies transported through the breast milk will protect the baby. - ans-1
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1. This statement is correct.
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2. The rubella vaccine is a live attenuated vaccine. Severe birth defects can develop if the
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woman becomes pregnant within 4 weeks of receiving the injection.
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3. This is unnecessary. There is no risk to the baby whether the mother is bottle feeding or
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breastfeeding.This statement is incorrect. There is no risk to the baby. sw sw sw sw sw sw sw sw sw sw




4. This statement is incorrect.
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A 3-day-
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postpartum client questions why she is to receive the rubella vaccine before leaving the ho
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spital. Which of the following rationales should guide the nurse's response?
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1.The client's obstetric status is optimal for receiving the vaccine.
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2. The client's immune system is highly responsive during the postpartum period.
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3. The client's baby will be high risk for acquiring rubella if the woman does not
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receive the vaccine. sw sw




4. The client's insurance company will pay for the shot if it is given during the
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immediate postpartum period. - ans-1 sw sw sw swsw




1 This statement is correct. Because the vaccine is teratogenic, the best time to administer
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it is when the client is not pregnant.
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This statement is incorrect. The immune systems of women during their pregnancies and i
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mmediately postpartum are slightly depressed. sw sw sw sw




This statement is incorrect. The baby will be susceptible to rubella whether or not the wom
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an receives the vaccine.In general, insurance companies will pay for vaccinations whenev
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er they are needed.
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A patient, G2 P1102, who delivered her baby 8 hours ago, now has a temperature of 100.2
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°F. Which of the following is the appropriate nursing intervention at this time?
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1. Notify the doctor to get an order for acetaminophen.
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2. Request an infectious disease consult from the doctor.
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3. Provide the woman with cool compresses.
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4. Encourage intake of water and other fluids. - ans-4
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1. A temperature of 100.2°F is not a febrile temperature. It is unlikely that this client needs
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acetaminophen.

,2. A temperature of 100.2°F is not a febrile temperature. It is unlikely that this client is infec
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ted.
3. A temperature of 100.2°F is not a febrile temperature. It is unlikely that this client needs
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cool compresses. sw




4. It is likely that this client is dehydrated. She should be advised to drink fluids.
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To prevent infection, the nurse teaches the postpartum client to perform which of the follo
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wing tasks? sw




1. Apply antibiotic ointment to the perineum daily.
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2. Change the peripad at each voiding.
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3. Void at least every two hours.
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4. Spray the perineum with povidone-iodine after toileting. - ans-2
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1. It is unnecessary to apply antibiotic ointment to the perineum after delivery.
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2. Clients should be advised to change their pads at each voiding.
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3. The clients should void about every 2 hours, but this action is not an infection control me
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asure.
4. It is unnecessary to spray the perineum with a povidone-
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iodine solution. Plain water, however, should be sprayed on the perineum.
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A 3-day-
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postpartum breastfeeding woman is being assessed. Her breasts are firm and warm to the sw sw sw sw sw sw sw sw sw sw sw sw sw




touch. When asked when she last fed the baby her reply is, "I fed the baby last evening. I l
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et the nurses feed him in the nursery last night. I needed to rest." Which of the following act
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ions should the nurse take at this time?
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1. Encourage the woman exclusively to breastfeed her baby.
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2. Have the woman massage her breasts hourly.
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3. Obtain an order to culture her expressed breast milk.
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4. Take the temperature and pulse rate of the woman. - ans-1
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Clients should be strongly encouraged exclusively to breastfeed their babies to prevent en
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gorgement.Massaging of the breast will stimulate more milk production. That is not the be sw sw sw sw sw sw sw sw sw sw sw sw sw




st action to take.
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It is unnecessary to culture the breast. This client is engorged; she does not have an infect
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ion.It is unnecessary to assess this client's temperature and pulse rate. This client is engor
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ged; she is not infected. sw sw sw sw




A breastfeeding woman has been counseled on how to prevent engorgement. Which of th
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e following actions by the mother shows that the teaching was effective?
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1. She pumps her breasts after each feeding.
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2. She feeds her baby every 2 to 3 hours.
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3. She feeds her baby 10 minutes on each side.
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4. She supplements each feeding with formula. - ans-2
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Clients are not recommended to pump their breasts after feedings unless there is a specifi
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c reason to do so.This statement is true. The best way to prevent engorgement is to feed t
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he baby every 2 to 3 hours.
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Clients should not restrict babies' feeding times. Babies feed at different rates. Babies the
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mselves, therefore, should regulate the amount of time they need to complete their feeds.
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,Clients are not recommended to supplement with formula unless there is a specific reason
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to do so.
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A 2-day-
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postpartum breastfeeding woman states, "I am sick of being fat. When can I go on a diet?"
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Which of the following responses is appropriate?
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1. "It is fine for you to start dieting right now as long as you drink plenty of milk."
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2. "Your breast milk will be low in vitamins if you start to diet while breastfeeding."
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3. "You must eat at least 3,000 calories per day in order to produce enough milk for
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your baby." sw




4. "Many mothers lose weight when they breastfeed because the baby consumes
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about 600 calories a day." - ans-4 sw sw sw sw sw swsw




It is not recommended that breastfeeding mothers go on weight-
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reduction diets. In addition, it is not necessary for mothers to drink milk to make breast milk
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.
When a breastfeeding woman has a poor diet, the quality of her breast milk changes very l
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ittle. In fact, if a mother consumes a poor diet, it is her own body that will suffer. Mothers do
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wnot need to eat 3,000 calories a day while breastfeeding.
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Many mothers who consume approximately the same number of calories while breastfeed
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ing as they did when they were pregnant do lose weight while breastfeeding.
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A G2 P2002 who is postpartum 6 hours from a spontaneous vaginal delivery is assessed.
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The nurse notes that the fundus is firm at the umbilicus, there is heavy lochia rubra, and pe
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rineal sutures are intact. Which of the following actions should the nurse take at this time?
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1. Do nothing. This is a normal finding.
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2. Massage the woman's fundus.
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3. Take the woman to the bathroom to void.
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4. Notify the woman's primary healthcare provider. - ans-4
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A client informs the nurse that she intends to bottle feed her baby. Which of the following a
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ctions should the nurse encourage the client to perform? Select all that apply.
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1. Increase her fluid intake for a few days.
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2. Massage her breasts every 4 hours.
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3. Apply heat packs to her axillae.
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4. Wear a supportive bra 24 hours a day.
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5. Stand with her back toward the shower water. - ans-4 and 5 are correct.
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It is unnecessary for a bottle-feeding mother to increase her fluid intake.
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It is inadvisable for a bottle-feeding mother to massage her breasts.
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It is inadvisable for a bottle-feeding mother to apply heat to her breasts.
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The mother should be advised to wear a supportive bra 24 hours a day for a week or so.
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The mother should be advised to stand with her back toward the warm shower water.
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The nurse in the obstetric clinic received a telephone call from a bottle-
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feeding mother of a 3-day- sw sw sw sw




old. The client states that her breasts are firm, red, and warm to the touch. Which of the foll
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owing is the best action for the nurse to advise the client to perform?
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, 1. Intermittently apply ice packs to her axillae and breasts.
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2. Apply lanolin to her breasts and nipples every 3 hours.
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3. Express milk from the breasts every 3 hours.
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4. Ask the primary healthcare provider to order a milk suppressant. - ans-1
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A multigravid, postpartum woman reports severe abdominal cramping whenever she nurs
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es her baby. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?
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1. Suggest that the woman bottle feed for a few days.
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2. Instruct the patient on how to massage her fundus.
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3. Instruct the patient to feed using an alternate position.
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4. Discuss the action of breastfeeding hormones. - ans-4
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The nurse is caring for a breastfeeding mother who asks advice on foods that will provide
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both vitamin A and iron. Which of the following should the nurse recommend?
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1. 1⁄2 cup raw celery dipped in 1 ounce cream cheese.
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2. 8 ounces yogurt mixed with 1 medium banana.
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3. 12 ounces strawberry milk shake.
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4. 11⁄2 cups raw broccoli. - ans-4
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A breastfeeding mother states that she has sore nipples. In response to the complaint, the
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nurse assists with "latch on" and recommends that the mother do which of the following?
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1. Use a nipple shield at each breastfeeding.
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2. Cleanse the nipples with soap 3 times a day.
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3. Rotate the baby's positions at each feed.
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4. Bottle feed for 2 days then resume breastfeeding. - ans-3
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Which of the following statements is true about breastfeeding mothers as compared to bot
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tle-feeding mothers? sw




1. Breastfeeding mothers usually involute completely by 3 weeks postpartum.
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2. Breastfeeding mothers have decreased incidence of diabetes mellitus later in life.
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3. Breastfeeding mothers show higher levels of bone density after menopause.
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4. Breastfeeding mothers are prone to fewer bouts of infection immediately postpartum. -
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ans-2
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A breastfeeding woman, 11⁄2 months postdelivery, calls the nurse in the obstetrician's offi
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ce and states, "I am very embarrassed but I need help. Last night I had an orgasm when m
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y husband and I were making love. You should have seen the milk. We were both soaking
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wet. What is wrong with me?" The nurse should base the response to the client on which o
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f the following?
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1. The woman is exhibiting signs of pathological galactorrhea.
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2. The same hormone stimulates orgasms and the milk ejection reflex.
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3. The woman should have a serum galactosemia assessment done.
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4. The baby is stimulating the woman to produce too much milk. - ans-2
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