CMN 554 Final Exam Content Reviews | With complete solution | Updated Newest | RATED A+ | 100% CORRECT| University of South Alabama

0

34566789  
93  
5




!"#$%&#!'#(%)&*#)+#(,'-.'!"#/0&)(1$0-/)!)(%'+#%"'#(%)//)!%2$/'0#$3#/#%#)
'
$

4"$%'$&)'%")'&)!-55)(0)0'!/#(#!#$('$66&-$!")7''
89&-5':$3/)';<=%20 '>2#0)'?'6
'@'
A
B(%)&*#)+'6$%#)(%'2#(,'#56/)'$(0'0#&)!%#-('!-552(#!$%#-('
A
C3%$#('!-//$%)&$/'#(.-&5$%#-('.&-5'.$5#/'5)53)&?'!$&),#*)&?'0$'6&-,&$5'$(01-&'
!"--/'%$..'&),$&0#(,'3$)/#()?')D$!)&3$%#(,'.$!%-&?'$(0')(*#&-(5)(%$/'.$!%-&'
A
C3%$#('5)0#!$/'E'3)"$*#-&$/'")$/%"'&)!-&0'
A
F!)&%$#('%")'$3)(!)'-.'$!2%)'5)0#!$/'#//()'
A
=!")02/)'52/%#6/)'*##%'%-'$*-#0'$'!&-<)!%#-($/'$)5)(%'
8=$0-!G?'6
;H@'
A
I)')(#%#*#%'%-')/#!#%'#(.-&5$%#-('$%'%")'$66&-6&#$%)'#(%)//)!%2$/'/)*)/'+"#/)'&)5$#(#(,'
&)6)!%.2/'-.'%")'6$%#)(%J'$,)'$(0')5-%#-($/'0)*)/-65)(%
'
A
B(#%#$//'!&))('%")'6$%#)(%J'*)&3$/'$3#/#%#)?'#(!/20#(,'&)!)6%#*)'$(0')D6&)#*)'/$(,2$,)'
3'-3)&*#(,'%")'!-552(#!$%#-('3)%+))('%")'!$&)%$G)&'$(0'%")'6$%#)(%
'
A
I)'6$&)(%'%-')&*)'$'#(%)&6&)%)&'#.'%")'6$%#)(%'!-552(#!$%)'/$&,)/'%"&-2,"'
,)%2&)'-&'#,('/$(,2$,)
'
A

$%#)(%'+#%"'5#/0)&'.-&5'-.'#(%)//)!%2$/'0#$3#/#%'$&)'-.%)('+)//'$+$&)'-.'%")#&'
0#..)&)(!)'.&-5'-%")&'$(0'%")#&'.$#/2&)'$(0'5$'3)'$(D#-2'$(0'$"$5)0'02&#(,'%")'
#(%)&*#)+
''F66&-$!"'6$%#)(%'+#%"'$'!/)$&?'266-&%#*)?'!-(!&)%)')D6/$($%#-('-.'%")'
0#$,(-%#!'6&-!)?'6$&%#!2/$&/'6$%#)(%'+#%"'2..#!#)(%/'&)!)6%#*)'/$(,2$,)'$3#/#%'+"#!"'
5$'$//$'$(D#)%'$(0'.)$&
'
A

&-*#0)'266-&%'$(0'6&$#)'#('/$(,2$,)'$66&-6&#$%)'%-'%")'6$%#)(%J'$,)'$(0'
2(0)&%$(0#(,
'
A
=23%/)'0#&)!%#-(?'%&2!%2&)?'$(0'&)#(.-&!)5)(%'5$'3)'()!)$&'%-'G))6'6$%#)(%'
.-!2)0'-('%")'%$G'-&'%-6#!
'
'
3

4"$%'$&)'266-&%#*)'#(%)&*#)+'%/)7'KL MNOPQRSTU'
A
F//-+'%")'6$%#)(%J'.$5#/'%-'$!%'$'%&$(/$%-&'#.'%")'!/#)(%'2)',)%2&)'
A
F66&-$!"'!/#)(%'+#%"'!/)$&?'266-&%#*)'!-(!&)%)')D6/$($%#-('-.'0#$,(-%#!'6&-!)'
A

&-*#0)'266-&%'$(0'
6&$#)'#('/$(,2$,)'$66&-6&#$%)'.-&'!/#)(%'
A
=23%/)'0#&)!%#-(?'
%&2!%2&)'$(0'&)#(.-&!)5)(%'5$'3)'()!)$&'
'
!

4"$%'$&)'%")'%$,)'-.'0)*)/-65)(%'!-(#0)&$%#-(7'KL MNOQVSTU'''''
A
9&2%&$%#-('%-/)&$(!)'
A
#562/)'!-(%&-/'
A
-*)&<$,,&)#*)'5-%-&'$(0')D2$/'3)"$*#-&'
A

$%#)(%J')/.<#5$,)'
A
$&)$'-.')/.<!-(.#0)(!)'
A
WXXXX<'%)($!#%?'6)&#%)(!)?'!2&#-#%?'+#//#(,()'%-')D6/-&)'%")')(*#&-(5)(%'
'
'
;

4"$%'#'%")'Y=Z'['Y#$,(-%#!'\&#%)&#$'.-&'B(%)//)!%2$/'Y#$3#/#%7''
K]L4QV^^PL MNO _QVS`U

, 0

2 45678999977 8 9 7 979 9 
99
7 
7979
7987
797 7 897

99
77 
9
99
97


97
9797 7795
2 !5678999
978 9 97989777
777 

9

87 9
77
7 7
97 999
5"9 9
7
97
7899998 9 9 7787 99978
9
987
 99 9999 
9
77
7 99977 9 7 
7#
 9
5
2 $5% 78977 

97
7899
97
777 79
5
&'()*+,*+-./012-30456741284945412352:53;3<=02
>?@A(B)C*D(EF()FGCG)E(C*BE*)BH+(GEIC(BJ+EF(K(LC((BJ+B(M(C*E,*NONE(PP()EIGPA*BGD*P*E,QR*PKSRJK(CGE(S
B(M(C(SGNK'CJ+JINK?T8603UV2WX2YYZ[\
-./0]^_`abcdefgdhid]j+E(NNJE*K(NE*+*(KINE*PkBEJClNKLCGK(mF(NG)GK(R*)K(RGNKB
*N)C(GB(nD,PGE(GKJP(B)(N)(FGM(G)GK(R*)Bo*PPBGEpEFLCGK(P(M(PnB'()*+*))GIB(BIN*K(NE*+*(K*N
R*PKnqGN,GKIPEBP*M(*NK('(NK(NEP,m*EFG''CJ'C*GE(BI''JCErCG*B(+GR*P*(B?OsCGNL(tu]vu?
-3045674]wx`abcdefgdhid]qJBEG)yI*C(PGNLIGL(GNK)GN)JRRIN*)GE(GK(yIGE(P,KIC*NL(GCP,
)F*PKFJJK?zFGPP(NL(KG)GK(R*)GPP,GNKINGDP(EJG)F*(M(GDJM(GlNKJC>CKLCGK(P(M(P?
&J)*GP*{GE*JNK*++*)IPE*(BKIC*NLGKJP(B)(N)(nBJ)*GPGNKMJ)GE*JNGPBI''JCED(N(+*)*GP?|KIPEBRG,D(
GDP(EJ'(C+JCR B(R*Bo*PP(KmJCoINK(CG''CJ'C*GE(BI'(CM*B*JN?OsCGNL(>t]tu?
849454]}`abcdefgdhid]qG,D(GDP(EJK(M(PJ')JRRIN*)GE*JNBo*PPB*N)F*PKFJJKGNKJ+E(N)GN
P(GCNEJ)JINEGNKC()JLN*{(mJCKBEFGEGC()C*E*)GPEJ+IN)E*JN*NL?~F()GIB(+JCOA*BRJC(P*o(P,EJ
D(*K(NE*+*(K?|KIPEBRG,GKG'Em(PPEJBI'(CM*B(KP*M*NLB*EIGE*JNBLCJI'FJR(B€GNKRG,D(GDP(EJ
'(C+JCR mJCo]C(PGE(KEGBoBINK(CBI'(CM*B*JN?OsCGNL(lu]>t?
:53;3<=0]w‚`abcdefgdhid]OK(NE*+*GDP()GIB(n)F*PKC(NRG,D(EGILFEBJR(B(P+])GC(Bo*PPBGNK
P(GCNEJ)JRRIN*)GE(N((KBL*M(NG''CJ'C*GE(ECG*N*NL?OsCGNL(ƒlu?
„?@ FGEGC(EF(K(M(PJ'R(NEGP)FGCG)E(C*BE*)B+JC'C(B)FJJPSB)FJJPGL(SGNKGKIPEBm*EFEF(MGC,*NLK(LC((B
J+B(M(C*E,QR*PKSRJK(CGE(SB(M(C(SGNK'CJ+JINK†T8603UV2WX2YYY‡ˆYYZ‰\
2
Š6‹/42[YŒ[ˆZ2TWX2YYZ‰\2
494/23;2Ž2 :54U‘33/2T‰ˆ’2“5\2 8U‘33/2–X42T—ˆZ‰2“5\2 –0</72TZY2“52”26‹394\2
-67<567.3=2”2494/3W•4=72 Š56.=.=X2”2˜0<U67.3=2 83U.6/2”2™3U67.3=6/2
–04š<6U“2
:53;3<=02 ›CJBBK*BGD*P*E,nR*N*RGP)G'G)*E, &JR(RJEJCK(M(PJ'R(NE'C(B(NEn &JR(RJEJCGNKB'(()F
+JC+IN)E*JN*NL*NB(NBJC*RJEJC RG,C(B'JNKEJR*N*RGPJCP*R*E(K K(M(PJ'R(NEnRG,G)F*(M(
GC(GBnN((KBNICB*NL)GC(n ECG*N*NL*NB(P+F(P' M(C,P*R*E(KB(P+])GC(nN((KB
)JNBEGNEG*KGNKBI'(CM*B*JN NICB*NL)GC(
C(yI*C(K
8494542 œJJCRJEJCK(M(PJ'R(NEnB'(()F zGNEGPoJCP(GCNEJ)JRRIN*)GE(n qG,)JNEC*DIE('GCE*GPP,EJ
R*N*RGPnL(N(CGPP,INGDP(EJ )GND(ECG*N(K*N(P(R(NEGPF(GPEF B(P+]RG*NE(NGN)(INK(C
'CJ+*E+CJR ECG*N*NL*NB(P+]F(P'n FGD*EBn'CJ+*EB+CJR B,BE(RGE*) )JR'P(E(BI'(CM*B*JNn)GN
P*EEP(JCNJ)JRRIN*)GE*JNBo*PPB FGD*EECG*N*NLnINGDP(EJ'CJ+*E K(M(PJ'B(P+]'CJE()E*JNBo*PPB
+CJR MJ)GE*JNGPECG*N*NL EJGR*N*RGPIB(+IPP(M(P*N
)JNECJPP(K(NM*CJNR(NE
-30456742 zGNEGPoEJP(GCNEJ zGN'CJ+*E+CJR ECG*N*NL*NBJ)*GP qG,G)F*(M(B(P+]RG*NE(NGN)(
)JRRIN*)GE(n'JJCBJ)*GP GNKJ))I'GE*JNGPBo*PPBnINP*o(P,EJ *NINBo*PP(KJCB(R*Bo*PP(K
GmGC(N(BBn+G*CRJEJC 'CJLC(BBD(,JNKB()JNK]LCGK( mJCoINK(CBF(PE(C(K
K(M(PJ'R(NEn'CJ+*EB+CJR P(M(P*NG)GK(R*)BID()EBnRG, )JNK*E*JNBnN((KBBI'(CM*B*JN

, 0

23456567569  46  4362234 46 5645543 467546 66 3
4647 52 342 49 595436592399
9 35956



46  95446
46 43644 59592
4694!4595446
6542569595654 43542 !952734   ! 425649594 "422
32434256569693523 422 6946 75 243 56549  932#2
4349266259256759  9546352! 4!6 754646
363462542347  49959246 66 3954
36592399


$%&'()*
+,*
-(./
4%&042432 5654 423942562952162!63 34247%55678
9&: 6 34!2654#5" 4 3459939464626 956494#
4226 957 6 9464323567267 %;469433446
25#5249567 44323469394349#462 522 567 394393246
35643%<33 59 4349629462!9#546249#46
4269%
9&=!9543 9>4354 29#2!3546345259#467492356292564
3 9%
9&?46747 62565943 425 46 99# 349954552!46954959#
9495623 3964 34256466352!52954662569#43
3 4259236729%
9&@!54!465 92 55295694665672 6536 622 !4335 !2
9649567 9259# 45672552!6255676536 624467 9%
%&042592 943946376959342562952162!63 34247%55678
9&<9253652169!63 435!2 342 !562 24!
594 #52456352!456746AB4$C%
76525   62
4 439237399634!35322D62947 AB9397344!
 34936 43634425!4347 2427C2$C49   62
3 9%
9&
53652169!63 432!54!45# 3#46 342546
442495!42 %
9&E 96#2 523467 9>!252169!63 4!  356
39544625645525946 453593 39#462 35946
5634935939!25593 39%
%&; 946747 625656743295462565675642562952162!63 3
F+G
(HI
JK
LLMNO
A6162!63 #46747 62565943 425 46 99# 349954552!46954
959#9495623 3964 34256466352!52954662569#433 425
9236729%
D%&P/QQ
+,*
-(./
4%&042432 9!29R5654 42356554952S 222!63 3
F+G
(HI
JK
LLMTO


2!2956 
9&42454#4547354567#2 27356567#46999 %
9&A62352262! 362542564645937465U3425674223643
43423592552 55944%
9&2232!5446 629#56567463567567432!54%
9&=3739957452592346#95959#4695U39463%

, 0

24565759 999 7595 5
25757 7 79 57595 5 
599  7

95997 59
5  57797 995


 959 795
75 475!"#$%&'()*(++,,-
5 97597759965
2 956 9655955
  65
9 5655.65 5
7957

5

/01#*234(5("67$1%84

 7559 99
5 759
 59 :75; 
!"#$%&'()*(++<=(>(?#@34(=+A=BC()*(++=D-(
E?6)2&#3()F47%G6)4H75
5579
979 75
575I595J9

9 57  779
EK4F#L2%1#3()1%M234HN7 5
OPNP
5797579
 99579757P5
9
 5
 7 5795657 65955 7 5979
795995559
75 65979Q9 9 R 
5755 

995555557 57(
?#@34(=+A=BCS
5 759HT
5
75579
 
5 9
75  5
97
9 75
 779
 76657 95
JI
9799
EU5 67HN576 
 5 
I5
9575 59
955 559
VW55

 R56579
9 6 5
9599
77 
57975795
5 59
 
55 9

55
5 59
57 5956575579 59
657 VWX
57
7 5VW

 75599 5V55 P9759Y4 QZZ[\]
  O99 555 P9759
7823$(G%(^4L414

 959 795799Y4 Q_ZZ[\]
`N7 5
HOPNP
    T5 797579
    O4P
2T 55
9H
     5795657 65955
    97 59797959a95559
2N 65979Q9 9 R 

2V55 
99555557 57
2:5 57757975
5599 75  59 
75;

2
5 59 
595 9 75799  65 
55 9
bNVc

 95 
NVc5565 
59!"#$%&'()*(++<d-
2 65 759
275a75
55957 


 7555 59
75
795 7

5



55NVc 
!"#$%&'()*(++<d-(_775996555   
55 959
95R759
(
e5

 75595

59757579 5 
Y4 QZZ[f]g J795
5  
7 955 9