Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of
Medical-Surgical Nursing
16th Edition
• Author(s)Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H.
Cheever; Kristen J. Overbaugh; Carolyn
E. Bradley
ISBN: 9781975221133
TEST BANK
Question 1
Question Type: MCQ
Question Stem:
,A newly licensed nurse asks why evidence-based practice (EBP)
is emphasized during orientation. Which response by the nurse
educator is most accurate?
Options:
A. EBP allows nurses to replace clinical judgment with
standardized procedures.
B. EBP integrates current research evidence, clinical expertise,
and patient preferences to guide care.
C. EBP focuses primarily on reducing organizational costs.
D. EBP eliminates variations in patient outcomes.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale for A:
This option is incorrect. Evidence-based practice does not
replace clinical judgment. Nurses must still assess individual
patient needs, interpret findings, and make decisions based on
unique clinical situations.
Rationale for B:
This option is correct. Evidence-based practice combines the
best available research evidence, clinician expertise, and
patient values and preferences to improve patient outcomes
and support quality care.
Rationale for C:
,This option is incorrect. Although EBP may improve efficiency
and reduce unnecessary costs, its primary purpose is improving
patient outcomes and care quality.
Rationale for D:
This option is incorrect. EBP reduces unwarranted variation in
care but cannot completely eliminate differences in patient
outcomes because patients respond differently to treatments.
Key Takeaway:
Evidence-based practice integrates research, clinical expertise,
and patient preferences to support safe, high-quality nursing
care.
Question 2
Question Type: MCQ
Question Stem:
Which action best demonstrates patient-centered care?
Options:
A. Scheduling treatments according to staff convenience
B. Encouraging the patient to participate in decisions regarding
care
C. Following provider orders without discussing options with
the patient
D. Limiting family involvement to prevent delays in treatment
, Correct Answer: B
Rationale for A:
Incorrect. Patient-centered care focuses on the patient's needs
and preferences rather than staff convenience.
Rationale for B:
Correct. Patient-centered care promotes shared decision-
making and respects the patient's values, beliefs, and
preferences.
Rationale for C:
Incorrect. Patients should be informed and involved whenever
possible in decisions affecting their health.
Rationale for D:
Incorrect. Family involvement may support patient goals when
desired by the patient.
Key Takeaway:
Patient-centered care emphasizes respect, collaboration, and
patient involvement in healthcare decisions.
Question 3
Question Type: MCQ
Question Stem:
Medical-Surgical Nursing
16th Edition
• Author(s)Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H.
Cheever; Kristen J. Overbaugh; Carolyn
E. Bradley
ISBN: 9781975221133
TEST BANK
Question 1
Question Type: MCQ
Question Stem:
,A newly licensed nurse asks why evidence-based practice (EBP)
is emphasized during orientation. Which response by the nurse
educator is most accurate?
Options:
A. EBP allows nurses to replace clinical judgment with
standardized procedures.
B. EBP integrates current research evidence, clinical expertise,
and patient preferences to guide care.
C. EBP focuses primarily on reducing organizational costs.
D. EBP eliminates variations in patient outcomes.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale for A:
This option is incorrect. Evidence-based practice does not
replace clinical judgment. Nurses must still assess individual
patient needs, interpret findings, and make decisions based on
unique clinical situations.
Rationale for B:
This option is correct. Evidence-based practice combines the
best available research evidence, clinician expertise, and
patient values and preferences to improve patient outcomes
and support quality care.
Rationale for C:
,This option is incorrect. Although EBP may improve efficiency
and reduce unnecessary costs, its primary purpose is improving
patient outcomes and care quality.
Rationale for D:
This option is incorrect. EBP reduces unwarranted variation in
care but cannot completely eliminate differences in patient
outcomes because patients respond differently to treatments.
Key Takeaway:
Evidence-based practice integrates research, clinical expertise,
and patient preferences to support safe, high-quality nursing
care.
Question 2
Question Type: MCQ
Question Stem:
Which action best demonstrates patient-centered care?
Options:
A. Scheduling treatments according to staff convenience
B. Encouraging the patient to participate in decisions regarding
care
C. Following provider orders without discussing options with
the patient
D. Limiting family involvement to prevent delays in treatment
, Correct Answer: B
Rationale for A:
Incorrect. Patient-centered care focuses on the patient's needs
and preferences rather than staff convenience.
Rationale for B:
Correct. Patient-centered care promotes shared decision-
making and respects the patient's values, beliefs, and
preferences.
Rationale for C:
Incorrect. Patients should be informed and involved whenever
possible in decisions affecting their health.
Rationale for D:
Incorrect. Family involvement may support patient goals when
desired by the patient.
Key Takeaway:
Patient-centered care emphasizes respect, collaboration, and
patient involvement in healthcare decisions.
Question 3
Question Type: MCQ
Question Stem:
