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NSG 120 Exam Questions and Answers 100% Solved | Most Tested Concepts | Graded A+

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This NSG 120 Exam Prep Guide (2026 Latest Update) is a structured nursing review resource designed to help students strengthen their understanding of key pathophysiology concepts and improve overall exam readiness. It focuses on essential topics commonly covered in NSG 120, helping learners connect disease processes with clinical manifestations and nursing care implications. The content is organized in a clear, easy-to-follow format that supports efficient revision and better retention. Instead of overwhelming detail, this guide emphasizes core concepts, clinical reasoning, and high-yield nursing knowledge, making it easier for students to prepare confidently for exams and coursework assessments.

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NSG 120 Exam Questions and Answers 100% Solved |
Most Tested Concepts | Graded A+
1. Natural active immunity is

injection of immune serum antibodies from another person or animal

production of one's own antibodies or T cells as a result of vaccination
against disease

results from antibodies produced by another person

production of one's own antibodies or T cells as a result of infection
or natural antigen exposure

2. What is the definition of a peptic ulcer?

A peptic ulcer is an inflammation of the liver.

A peptic ulcer is a sore that develops on the lining of the stomach or
the first part of the small intestine.

A peptic ulcer is a type of cancer affecting the stomach.

A peptic ulcer is a bacterial infection in the lungs.

3. A keloid is described as:

Firm lesion, small and elevated

Cavity with loss of tissue from epidermis and dermis, often weeping

Elevated, containing purulent exudate

Increased mass of collagen, excessive scar tissue formation

4. What is the definition of natural passive immunity?

, Natural passive immunity is the transfer of antibodies from mother
to child.

Natural passive immunity is the use of vaccines to stimulate an immune
response.

Natural passive immunity is the body's own production of antibodies.

Natural passive immunity is the transfer of antibodies through blood
transfusion.

5. The primary role of Eosinophils is:

Phagocytosis in the early stages of infection.

Maturing into macrophages in tissues.

Production of toxic proteins against parasites and helminths.

Production and release of histamine.

6. What is skin erosion?

skin that is hardened, woody, rough, usually due to rubbing.

loss of some or all of epidermis leaving a denuded surface

rubbing up against something and developing small lacerations

loss of some or all of the dermis leaving a denuded surface

7. An ulcer is:

Open lesion on the skin or mucous membrane of the body;
accompanied by loss of skin depth and possibly weeping of fluids
or pus

A thick scar resulting from excessive growth of fibrous tissue; forms
along any tope of scar for people susceptible to them

, Slightly raised or depressed area of the skin that forms as a result of
the healing process related to an injury or lesion

Thin, dry or oily plate of epidermal flakes

8. If a person contracts a viral infection and recovers, what type of immunity
have they developed?

Natural active immunity

Innate immunity

Artificial active immunity

Passive immunity

9. Which methods are used to examine changes in tissue or organs?

Magnetic resonance imaging

All of them are used

CT-scans

X-ray

Ultra-sound

10. Describe the characteristics that differentiate a nodule from other skin
lesions.

A nodule is a solid, raised lesion that is larger than a papule and
extends deeper into the skin.

A nodule is a fluid-filled sac beneath the skin.

A nodule is a flat discoloration on the skin's surface.

A nodule is a small, superficial bump that is usually red or inflamed.

, 11. What is the term used to describe the body's inherent ability to resist
infections without prior exposure to pathogens?

Natural immunity

Adaptive immunity

Passive immunity

Acquired immunity

12. What is the primary characteristic of cystic fibrosis?

excessive insulin production leading to blood sugar disorders

destruction of intestinal cells

impaired metabolism leading to weight disorders

thick mucus secretions in the exocrine ducts

13. Describe how artificial passive immunity differs from natural immunity.

Artificial passive immunity requires a longer time to develop than
natural immunity.

Artificial passive immunity is acquired through vaccination, while
natural immunity is acquired through medical treatment.

Artificial passive immunity is permanent, while natural immunity is
temporary.

Artificial passive immunity involves the transfer of antibodies, while
natural immunity is developed through exposure to pathogens.

14. What is the definition of myopia?

Myopia is a gastrointestinal disorder.

Myopia is a refractive error where distant objects appear blurry.

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