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,Table of Contents are given below
1 Introduction to Financial Statements
2 A Further Look at Financial Statements
3 The Accounting Information System
4 Accrual Accounting Concepts
5 Merchandising Operations and the Multiple-Step Income Statement
6 Reporting and Analyzing Inventory
7 Fraud, Internal Control, and Cash
8 Reporting and Analyzing Receivables
9 Reporting and Analyzing Long-Lived Assets
10 Reporting and Analyzing Liabilities
11 Reporting and Analyzing Stockholders' Equity
12 Statement of Cash Flows
13 Financial Analysis: The Big Picture
14 Managerial Accounting
15 Job Order Costing
16 Process Costing
17 Activity-Based Costing
18 Cost-Volume-Profit
19 Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis: Additional Issues
20 Incremental Analysis
21 Pricing
22 Budgetary Planning
23 Budgetary Control and Responsibility Accounting
24 Standard Costs and Balanced Scorecard
25 Planning for Capital Investments
, CHAPTER 1
Introduction to Financial Statements
Learning Objectives
1. Identify the forms of business organization and the uses of accounting information.
2. Explain the three principal types of business activity.
3. Describe the four financial statements and how they are prepared.
*4. Explain the career opportunities in accounting.
Copyright © 2022 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kimmel, Accounting, 8e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) 1-1
, ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS
1. The three basic forms of business organizations are (1) sole proprietorship, (2) partnership, and
(3) corporation.
LO 1 BT: K Difficulty: E TOT: 1 min. AACSB: Knowledge AICPA BC: Governance Perspective
2. Advantages of a corporation are limited liability (stockholders not being personally liable for cor-
porate debts), easy transferability of ownership, and ease of raising funds. Disadvantages of a
corporation are increased taxation and government regulations.
LO 1 BT: K Difficulty: E TOT: 1 min. AACSB: Knowledge AICPA BC: Governance Perspective
3. Proprietorships and partnerships receive favorable tax treatment compared to corporations and are
easier to form than corporations. They are also owner controlled. Disadvantages of proprietorships
and partnerships are unlimited liability (proprietors/partners are personally liable for all debts) and
difficulty in obtaining financing compared to corporations.
LO 1 BT: K Difficulty: E TOT: 1 min. AACSB: Knowledge AICPA BC: Governance Perspective
4. Yes. Companies can choose one of the hybrid business forms, limited liability corporations
(LLCs) or subchapter S corporations, which combine the tax advantages of partnerships with the
limited liability of corporations.
LO 1 BT: K Difficulty: E TOT: 1 min. AACSB: Knowledge AICPA BC: Governance Perspective
5. Yes. A person cannot earn a living, spend money, buy on credit, make an investment, or pay
taxes without receiving, using, or dispensing financial information. Accounting provides financial
information to interested users through the preparation and distribution of financial statements.
LO 1 BT: C Difficulty: E TOT: 1 min. AACSB: Knowledge AICPA AC: Reporting
6. Internal users are managers who plan, organize, and run a business. To assist management,
accounting provides timely internal reports. Examples include financial comparisons of operating
alternatives, projections of income from new sales campaigns, forecasts of cash needs for the
next year, and financial statements.
LO 1 BT: C Difficulty: E TOT: 1 min. AACSB: Knowledge AICPA AC: Reporting
7. External users are those outside the business who have either a present or potential direct
financial interest (investors and creditors) or an indirect financial interest (taxing authorities, regu-
latory agencies, labor unions, customers, and economic planners).
LO 1 BT: C Difficulty: E TOT: 1 min. AACSB: Knowledge AICPA AC: Reporting
8. The four most common types of data analytics and the basic question each addresses are:
Descriptive (What happened?), Diagnostic (Why did it happen?), Predictive (What is likely to
happen?), and Prescriptive (What should we do about it?).
LO 1 BT: K Difficulty: E TOT: 2 min. AACSB: Knowledge AICPA AC: Measurement Analysis and Interpretation
1-2 Copyright © 2022 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kimmel, Accounting, 8e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only)