PSY 357 Midterm #1 Questions With Complete Solutions
__________ is a brain-imaging technique that shows us
precisely which areas of the brain are active at a particular
moment in time; __________ is a technique that shows us the
exact structure of each of the brain's parts. Correct Answers
Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI); magnetic
resonance imaging (MRI)
__________ measures how much glucose is being used at
specific locations in the brain, whereas __________ measures
how much blood is supplied to specific locations in the brain.
Correct Answers PET; fMRI
A central problem in Capgras syndrome seems to be difficulty
with: Correct Answers the emotional analysis of faces
A patient with visual agnosia is most likely to show
abnormalities in the pathway leading from the __________ to
the __________.
Select one:
a. temporal lobe; parietal lobe
b. temporal lobe; frontal lobe
c. frontal lobe; occipital lobe
d. occipital lobe; temporal lobe Correct Answers D
A psychologist who adheres to the behaviorist school of thought
would most likely attribute someone reaching for a slice of pie
to: Correct Answers a learned behavior in response to specific
environmental triggers
,A researcher says she is of the same school of thought as
scholars Wilhelm Wundt and Edward Titchener. You can gather
from this statement that she feels that the best way to study
thoughts is to: Correct Answers have only highly trained and
qualified people introspect about their own thoughts
A synapse is usually composed of: Correct Answers the end of
an axon, a space, and the receiving membrane on another
neuron's dendrites
Action potential Correct Answers - a signal that moves down
its axon, which in turn causes the release of neurotransmitters at
the next synapse, potentially causing the next cell to fire
Acutiy Correct Answers - ability to see fine detail
- much higher for cones than for rods
Agnosias Correct Answers - disruptions in the ability to
identify familiar objects
- lesions in the occipital cortex (or rear parietal lobe)
All of the following are components of the limbic system
EXCEPT the: Correct Answers cerebellum
All-or-none law Correct Answers - principle that the action
potential in a neuron does not vary in strength; the neuron either
fires at full strength or it does not fire at all
,Amygdala Correct Answers - two almond shaped structures
that seem to serve as an "emotional evaluator," by helping an
organism detect stimuli associated with threat or danger
- also important for detecting positive stimuli (indicators of
safety or of available rewards
- FFF response system
- supports feelings of familiarity
An individual suffering from Capgras syndrome would most
likely show an inability to: Correct Answers detect the
familiarity of an often-viewed face
Aphasia Correct Answers - disruption to language capacities
- lesions in areas near the lateral fissure
Apraxias Correct Answers - disturbances in the initiation or
organization of voluntary action
- lesions in the frontal lobe
Area V1 Correct Answers - site on the occipital lobe where
axons from the LGN first reach the cortex
- evidence of the "divide and conquer" strategy within the visual
system
- makes sure that no matter what the input is or where its
located, some cell will respond to it
Association cortex Correct Answers - remaining areas of the
cerebral cortex
- this term gets broken down further
, Axon Correct Answers - "output" side of the neuron, sends
neural impulses to other neurons
Bartlett contributed which of the following to the field of
cognitive psychology? Correct Answers the idea of a
"schema," which is a perception and mental framework
Basic life functions, such as the breathing and basic cardiac
functions, depend primarily on activity in the: Correct Answers
hindbrain
Behaviorist theory Correct Answers - dominated America for
the first half of the 20th c
- John B. Watson was a leading figure
- concerned with how behavior changes in response to various
stimuli (rewards and punishments)
- demands that we not talk about mental entities such as beliefs,
memories, and so on
Bigram detectors Correct Answers detectors of letter pairs
Binding problem Correct Answers - task of reuniting the
various elements of a scene, elements that are initially addressed
by different systems in different parts of the brain
- solved by division of labor and systems working together in
parallel
Binocular disparity Correct Answers difference between the
two eyes' view
__________ is a brain-imaging technique that shows us
precisely which areas of the brain are active at a particular
moment in time; __________ is a technique that shows us the
exact structure of each of the brain's parts. Correct Answers
Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI); magnetic
resonance imaging (MRI)
__________ measures how much glucose is being used at
specific locations in the brain, whereas __________ measures
how much blood is supplied to specific locations in the brain.
Correct Answers PET; fMRI
A central problem in Capgras syndrome seems to be difficulty
with: Correct Answers the emotional analysis of faces
A patient with visual agnosia is most likely to show
abnormalities in the pathway leading from the __________ to
the __________.
Select one:
a. temporal lobe; parietal lobe
b. temporal lobe; frontal lobe
c. frontal lobe; occipital lobe
d. occipital lobe; temporal lobe Correct Answers D
A psychologist who adheres to the behaviorist school of thought
would most likely attribute someone reaching for a slice of pie
to: Correct Answers a learned behavior in response to specific
environmental triggers
,A researcher says she is of the same school of thought as
scholars Wilhelm Wundt and Edward Titchener. You can gather
from this statement that she feels that the best way to study
thoughts is to: Correct Answers have only highly trained and
qualified people introspect about their own thoughts
A synapse is usually composed of: Correct Answers the end of
an axon, a space, and the receiving membrane on another
neuron's dendrites
Action potential Correct Answers - a signal that moves down
its axon, which in turn causes the release of neurotransmitters at
the next synapse, potentially causing the next cell to fire
Acutiy Correct Answers - ability to see fine detail
- much higher for cones than for rods
Agnosias Correct Answers - disruptions in the ability to
identify familiar objects
- lesions in the occipital cortex (or rear parietal lobe)
All of the following are components of the limbic system
EXCEPT the: Correct Answers cerebellum
All-or-none law Correct Answers - principle that the action
potential in a neuron does not vary in strength; the neuron either
fires at full strength or it does not fire at all
,Amygdala Correct Answers - two almond shaped structures
that seem to serve as an "emotional evaluator," by helping an
organism detect stimuli associated with threat or danger
- also important for detecting positive stimuli (indicators of
safety or of available rewards
- FFF response system
- supports feelings of familiarity
An individual suffering from Capgras syndrome would most
likely show an inability to: Correct Answers detect the
familiarity of an often-viewed face
Aphasia Correct Answers - disruption to language capacities
- lesions in areas near the lateral fissure
Apraxias Correct Answers - disturbances in the initiation or
organization of voluntary action
- lesions in the frontal lobe
Area V1 Correct Answers - site on the occipital lobe where
axons from the LGN first reach the cortex
- evidence of the "divide and conquer" strategy within the visual
system
- makes sure that no matter what the input is or where its
located, some cell will respond to it
Association cortex Correct Answers - remaining areas of the
cerebral cortex
- this term gets broken down further
, Axon Correct Answers - "output" side of the neuron, sends
neural impulses to other neurons
Bartlett contributed which of the following to the field of
cognitive psychology? Correct Answers the idea of a
"schema," which is a perception and mental framework
Basic life functions, such as the breathing and basic cardiac
functions, depend primarily on activity in the: Correct Answers
hindbrain
Behaviorist theory Correct Answers - dominated America for
the first half of the 20th c
- John B. Watson was a leading figure
- concerned with how behavior changes in response to various
stimuli (rewards and punishments)
- demands that we not talk about mental entities such as beliefs,
memories, and so on
Bigram detectors Correct Answers detectors of letter pairs
Binding problem Correct Answers - task of reuniting the
various elements of a scene, elements that are initially addressed
by different systems in different parts of the brain
- solved by division of labor and systems working together in
parallel
Binocular disparity Correct Answers difference between the
two eyes' view
