NYC EMERGENCY MEDICAL SPECIALIST
TRAINEE (FDNY EMS) Latest 2026
Updated Questions From Actual Exams
Complete Questions And Correct
Detailed Answers (Verified Answers)
|Already Graded A+||Brand New!!
1. ✓
A 56-year-old male is found unresponsive but breathing at 8 breaths per minute.
What is the MOST appropriate initial action?
A. Begin chest compressions immediately
B. Open airway and assist ventilations with BVM
C. Apply AED and analyze rhythm
D. Place in recovery position and reassess in 15 minutes
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The patient is breathing inadequately (bradypnea), so assisted
ventilations with a bag-valve mask are the priority to maintain oxygenation.
2. ✓
Which sign BEST indicates adequate perfusion in an adult patient?
,A. Cool, clammy skin
B. Capillary refill greater than 3 seconds
C. Strong radial pulse
D. Confusion or disorientation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A strong radial pulse suggests adequate circulatory perfusion; delayed
capillary refill and altered mental status indicate poor perfusion.
3. ✓
A patient is in respiratory distress with audible wheezing. What condition is MOST
likely?
A. Pneumothorax
B. Asthma exacerbation
C. Stroke
D. Hypoglycemia
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Wheezing is commonly associated with bronchoconstriction seen in
asthma.
4. ✓
What is the FIRST step in treating an unconscious adult patient?
A. Check blood glucose
B. Assess airway and breathing
C. Obtain blood pressure
D. Apply oxygen via nasal cannula
, Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Airway and breathing assessment is the priority in all unconscious
patients.
5. ✓
Which oxygen delivery device provides the HIGHEST concentration of oxygen?
A. Nasal cannula
B. Simple face mask
C. Non-rebreather mask
D. Venturi mask
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A non-rebreather mask can deliver up to 90–95% oxygen when used
correctly.
6. ✓
A patient has no pulse and is not breathing. What is the correct action?
A. Check blood pressure
B. Begin CPR immediately
C. Provide oxygen only
D. Wait for AED arrival before acting
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Absence of pulse and breathing indicates cardiac arrest requiring
immediate CPR.
7. ✓
Which is a SIGN of hypoglycemia?
TRAINEE (FDNY EMS) Latest 2026
Updated Questions From Actual Exams
Complete Questions And Correct
Detailed Answers (Verified Answers)
|Already Graded A+||Brand New!!
1. ✓
A 56-year-old male is found unresponsive but breathing at 8 breaths per minute.
What is the MOST appropriate initial action?
A. Begin chest compressions immediately
B. Open airway and assist ventilations with BVM
C. Apply AED and analyze rhythm
D. Place in recovery position and reassess in 15 minutes
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The patient is breathing inadequately (bradypnea), so assisted
ventilations with a bag-valve mask are the priority to maintain oxygenation.
2. ✓
Which sign BEST indicates adequate perfusion in an adult patient?
,A. Cool, clammy skin
B. Capillary refill greater than 3 seconds
C. Strong radial pulse
D. Confusion or disorientation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A strong radial pulse suggests adequate circulatory perfusion; delayed
capillary refill and altered mental status indicate poor perfusion.
3. ✓
A patient is in respiratory distress with audible wheezing. What condition is MOST
likely?
A. Pneumothorax
B. Asthma exacerbation
C. Stroke
D. Hypoglycemia
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Wheezing is commonly associated with bronchoconstriction seen in
asthma.
4. ✓
What is the FIRST step in treating an unconscious adult patient?
A. Check blood glucose
B. Assess airway and breathing
C. Obtain blood pressure
D. Apply oxygen via nasal cannula
, Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Airway and breathing assessment is the priority in all unconscious
patients.
5. ✓
Which oxygen delivery device provides the HIGHEST concentration of oxygen?
A. Nasal cannula
B. Simple face mask
C. Non-rebreather mask
D. Venturi mask
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A non-rebreather mask can deliver up to 90–95% oxygen when used
correctly.
6. ✓
A patient has no pulse and is not breathing. What is the correct action?
A. Check blood pressure
B. Begin CPR immediately
C. Provide oxygen only
D. Wait for AED arrival before acting
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Absence of pulse and breathing indicates cardiac arrest requiring
immediate CPR.
7. ✓
Which is a SIGN of hypoglycemia?
