Bank Family Health III-Pediatrics (South University)
Course
Wong s Essentials of Pediatric Nursing 11th Edition
Question 1
The nurse is assessing a family with a hospitalized child. Which factor is most likely to
influence the family's response to the illness?
A. The color of the hospital room
B. Previous experiences with illness and hospitalization
C. The nurse's years of experience
D. The family's favorite recreational activities
Answer: B. Previous experiences with illness and hospitalization
Rationale: A family's prior experiences with illness, hospitalization, and healthcare providers
significantly affect coping mechanisms and responses to a child's illness.
Question 2
Which statement best describes family-centered care in pediatric nursing?
A. Healthcare providers make all decisions for the family.
B. Parents are excluded from procedures.
C. Families are recognized as constant participants in the child's life.
D. Nurses provide care without family involvement.
Answer: C. Families are recognized as constant participants in the child's life.
Rationale: Family-centered care acknowledges that families are the primary source of strength
and support for children and should be involved in care planning and decision-making.
Question 3
A parent asks why they should stay with their hospitalized child. What is the nurse's best
response?
A. "Hospital policy requires it."
B. "Children cope better when parents participate in their care."
C. "The staff is too busy to provide support."
D. "Your child will behave better if you stay."
Answer: B. "Children cope better when parents participate in their care."
,Rationale: Parental presence provides emotional security, reduces anxiety, and supports positive
coping for hospitalized children.
Question 4
Which family characteristic is associated with healthy family functioning?
A. Rigid communication patterns
B. Lack of emotional support
C. Effective communication among members
D. Avoidance of conflict at all costs
Answer: C. Effective communication among members
Rationale: Open and effective communication promotes healthy relationships, problem-solving,
and adaptation to stress.
Question 5
The nurse is caring for a child with a chronic illness. Which intervention best supports
family adaptation?
A. Limiting family participation
B. Encouraging family involvement in care decisions
C. Providing information only to the physician
D. Discouraging questions about treatment
Answer: B. Encouraging family involvement in care decisions
Rationale: Active family participation promotes confidence, competence, and adaptation to
chronic health conditions.
Question 6
What is the primary purpose of a family assessment in pediatric nursing?
A. To identify financial resources only
B. To evaluate the family's strengths, needs, and coping abilities
C. To determine insurance coverage
D. To assess hospital staffing needs
Answer: B. To evaluate the family's strengths, needs, and coping abilities
,Rationale: Family assessment helps nurses identify factors that influence care and develop
individualized interventions.
Question 7
Which situation places a family at increased risk for stress during a child's hospitalization?
A. Strong social support system
B. Clear understanding of treatment plans
C. Financial difficulties and limited resources
D. Effective communication with healthcare providers
Answer: C. Financial difficulties and limited resources
Rationale: Financial strain can increase family stress and affect the ability to cope with a child's
illness.
Question 8
The nurse recognizes that siblings of a hospitalized child may experience:
A. No emotional impact
B. Feelings of jealousy, fear, or neglect
C. Improved school performance only
D. Complete understanding of the situation
Answer: B. Feelings of jealousy, fear, or neglect
Rationale: Siblings may feel overlooked, anxious, or fearful due to changes in family attention
and routines.
Question 9
Which nursing action best demonstrates respect for cultural diversity in family-centered
care?
A. Applying the same approach to all families
B. Encouraging families to abandon cultural practices
C. Assessing and incorporating cultural beliefs into care planning
D. Ignoring cultural preferences
Answer: C. Assessing and incorporating cultural beliefs into care planning
, Rationale: Culturally competent care respects family values, beliefs, and practices while
promoting optimal health outcomes.
Question 10
A family is experiencing difficulty coping with their child's new diagnosis. Which nursing
intervention is most appropriate?
A. Discourage emotional expression
B. Provide emotional support and appropriate resources
C. Limit communication with the healthcare team
D. Encourage the family to make decisions independently without guidance
Answer: B. Provide emotional support and appropriate resources
Rationale: Emotional support, education, counseling referrals, and community resources help
families adapt to a child's diagnosis and treatment plan.
Question 11
Which nursing action best supports family-centered care during hospitalization?
A. Limiting parental visitation
B. Including parents in care planning
C. Making all decisions independently
D. Restricting family communication
Answer: B. Including parents in care planning
Rationale: Family-centered care emphasizes collaboration between healthcare providers and
families in decision-making and care planning.
Question 12
A nurse is assessing family coping. Which behavior indicates effective coping?
A. Refusing all information about the child's condition
B. Participating in the child's care and asking questions
C. Avoiding communication with healthcare providers
D. Ignoring treatment recommendations
Answer: B. Participating in the child's care and asking questions
Rationale: Active involvement and information-seeking behaviors suggest healthy adaptation
and coping.