1|Page
HRB-27 Final Exam (H&R Block 27 Final Exam) Questions
With Correct Answers Latest Update 2026/2027 | 100%
Pass.
What income reporting form should an independent contractor sometimes
receive from the person who paid him for his services? ......ANSWER......Form
1099-MISC (15.6)
Schedule C, Line F asks for the accounting method used in the business.
What is the difference between the cash method and the accrual method of
accounting? ......ANSWER......• Under the accrual method, total sales and total
charges for services are included in income even though payment may be
received in another tax year.
• Under the cash method, only income actually received or expenses actually
paid during the year are included. (15.5)
What does it mean if a proprietor "materially participates" in the business?
......ANSWER......He is active in running the business in a substantial way on a
day-to-day basis. (15.5)
Why is it important to know whether or not the proprietor materially
participates? ......ANSWER......If the proprietor does not materially participate,
any loss from the business is a passive loss and generally may be currently
deducted only against passive income. (15.6)
What are returns and allowances? ......ANSWER......• Amounts that were
refunded to customers who returned merchandise for refund or partial refund.
• These amounts are subtracted from gross receipts. (15.6)
pg. 1
,2|Page
How is cost of goods sold determined? ......ANSWER......Beginning inventory plus
purchases, plus labor, supplies, depreciation, etc. attributable to product
manufacture or preparation for sale, minus ending inventory. (15.7)
If the client has contract labor, what should you remind the client that they
should do? ......ANSWER......• Provide a Form 1099-MISC to any independent
contractor who worked and earned $600 or more. (15.9)
What is the purpose of self-employment tax? ......ANSWER......To pay social
security and medicare taxes. (15.14)
What amounts does a proprietor have "at risk"? ......ANSWER......Amounts
invested in the business plus any business debts for which the proprietor is
personally liable. (15.16)
What difference does it make if the proprietor is "at risk" or not?
......ANSWER......Only amounts at risk may be used to determine the actual loss
on Schedule C. (15.16)
How does a Tax Professional meet due diligence requirements?
......ANSWER......• Tax Professionals fulfill due diligence requirements by making
every effort to prepare accurate and complete returns.
• Tax Professionals must have knowledge of tax law, and apply a reasonability
check to the information provided by their clients. (26.1)
What is a thorough interview? ......ANSWER......A thorough interview consists of
asking general information questions, then asking additional questions
whenever information is incomplete or seems inaccurate or inconsistent. (26.2)
pg. 2
, 3|Page
What is a conflict of interest? ......ANSWER......A conflict of interest is when
one's situation might benefit at the expense of another's situation. (26.3)
What actions can resolve a conflict of interest? ......ANSWER......A conflict of
interest is resolved when it is acknowledged, disclosed to all parties, and the
parties have consented to waiving the conflict. (26.3)
What client information is confidential? ......ANSWER......Any information that
could potentially identify the client is confidential.
Information includes (but is not limited to):
• Name
• Address and phone number
• Social security numbers
• Place of employment
• Any information from a tax return (26.4)
Is it acceptable for a Tax Professional to leave a detailed phone message for a
client, letting them know their tax return is complete? ......ANSWER......• Tax
Professionals must have prior consent from the client to leave phone messages
related to their tax return.
• The fact that a taxpayer is the client of a Tax Professional or tax preparation
business is confidential information that must not be disclosed. (26.5)
What is a Tax Professional's responsibility upon finding out that a client has not
complied with any tax law? ......ANSWER......A Tax Professional must advise the
client of the noncompliance and the consequences for not correcting the
situation. (26.7)
pg. 3
HRB-27 Final Exam (H&R Block 27 Final Exam) Questions
With Correct Answers Latest Update 2026/2027 | 100%
Pass.
What income reporting form should an independent contractor sometimes
receive from the person who paid him for his services? ......ANSWER......Form
1099-MISC (15.6)
Schedule C, Line F asks for the accounting method used in the business.
What is the difference between the cash method and the accrual method of
accounting? ......ANSWER......• Under the accrual method, total sales and total
charges for services are included in income even though payment may be
received in another tax year.
• Under the cash method, only income actually received or expenses actually
paid during the year are included. (15.5)
What does it mean if a proprietor "materially participates" in the business?
......ANSWER......He is active in running the business in a substantial way on a
day-to-day basis. (15.5)
Why is it important to know whether or not the proprietor materially
participates? ......ANSWER......If the proprietor does not materially participate,
any loss from the business is a passive loss and generally may be currently
deducted only against passive income. (15.6)
What are returns and allowances? ......ANSWER......• Amounts that were
refunded to customers who returned merchandise for refund or partial refund.
• These amounts are subtracted from gross receipts. (15.6)
pg. 1
,2|Page
How is cost of goods sold determined? ......ANSWER......Beginning inventory plus
purchases, plus labor, supplies, depreciation, etc. attributable to product
manufacture or preparation for sale, minus ending inventory. (15.7)
If the client has contract labor, what should you remind the client that they
should do? ......ANSWER......• Provide a Form 1099-MISC to any independent
contractor who worked and earned $600 or more. (15.9)
What is the purpose of self-employment tax? ......ANSWER......To pay social
security and medicare taxes. (15.14)
What amounts does a proprietor have "at risk"? ......ANSWER......Amounts
invested in the business plus any business debts for which the proprietor is
personally liable. (15.16)
What difference does it make if the proprietor is "at risk" or not?
......ANSWER......Only amounts at risk may be used to determine the actual loss
on Schedule C. (15.16)
How does a Tax Professional meet due diligence requirements?
......ANSWER......• Tax Professionals fulfill due diligence requirements by making
every effort to prepare accurate and complete returns.
• Tax Professionals must have knowledge of tax law, and apply a reasonability
check to the information provided by their clients. (26.1)
What is a thorough interview? ......ANSWER......A thorough interview consists of
asking general information questions, then asking additional questions
whenever information is incomplete or seems inaccurate or inconsistent. (26.2)
pg. 2
, 3|Page
What is a conflict of interest? ......ANSWER......A conflict of interest is when
one's situation might benefit at the expense of another's situation. (26.3)
What actions can resolve a conflict of interest? ......ANSWER......A conflict of
interest is resolved when it is acknowledged, disclosed to all parties, and the
parties have consented to waiving the conflict. (26.3)
What client information is confidential? ......ANSWER......Any information that
could potentially identify the client is confidential.
Information includes (but is not limited to):
• Name
• Address and phone number
• Social security numbers
• Place of employment
• Any information from a tax return (26.4)
Is it acceptable for a Tax Professional to leave a detailed phone message for a
client, letting them know their tax return is complete? ......ANSWER......• Tax
Professionals must have prior consent from the client to leave phone messages
related to their tax return.
• The fact that a taxpayer is the client of a Tax Professional or tax preparation
business is confidential information that must not be disclosed. (26.5)
What is a Tax Professional's responsibility upon finding out that a client has not
complied with any tax law? ......ANSWER......A Tax Professional must advise the
client of the noncompliance and the consequences for not correcting the
situation. (26.7)
pg. 3
