PSY-357 LifeSpan Development Exam 1 Questions With
Complete Solutions
. A friend hears that you are in a developmental psychology
course and asks you how long his newborn daughter is supposed
to sleep. Being a very bright student, you would give the correct
answer of,
a. "8-10 hours a day."
b. "16-18 hours a day."
c. "12-14 hours a day."
d. "20-22 hours a day." Correct Answers B. 16-18 Hours
. According to Erikson, how would parents establish trust in
their six-month-old?
a. Consistently responding to the child's needs b. Utilize an
authoritarian parenting style
c. Encourage the immediate resolution of the Oedipal complex
d. Avoid excessive displays of affection Correct Answers A.
Consitently responding to the child needs
. According to Piaget, which statement is true regarding the
stages of thinking?
a. Sensorimotor and preoperational thinking must be completed
before the concrete operational stage, but not before formal
operational thinking.
b. Sensorimotor and preoperational thinking must be completed
before the formal operational stage, but not before concrete
operational thinking.
c. Thinking alternates between stages throughout development.
d. All stages must be accomplished in the correct order Correct
Answers d
,. Connie is a second-grade teacher who notices that her students
behave differently than the fourth-graders during recess. She
comes up with several connected ideas to explain why the two
groups behave differently. Connie's ideas would best be
described as a(n) ____.
a. experiment
b. theory
c. study
d. mesosystem Correct Answers B. Theory
. Dr. Proctor tells Uma that her developing embryo is showing
distortions in the development of its circulatory system. As a
knowledgeable student of human development, Uma should
realize that the problem is within cells of the ____ layer.
a. placenta
b. mesoderm
c. ectoderm
d. endoderm Correct Answers B. Mesoderm
. During prenatal development, the arm develops before the
fingers. This most illustrates the ____ principle.
a. Premack
b. coefficient
c. cephalocaudal
d. proximodistal Correct Answers D. Proximodistal
. Mick's biggest challenge in life is to think of his life as
satisfactory and that it is worth living (i.e., that he needs to get
some satisfaction). According to psychosocial theory, Mick is
probably in the ____ stage of life.
, a. young adulthood
b. adolescence
c. late life
d. birth to 1 year Correct Answers C. Late life
. Which characteristic is not an Apgar factor?
a. Size
b. Skin tone
c. Breathing
d. Muscle tone Correct Answers A. Size
. Which is the best example of a question designed to assess
autobiographical memory? a. What is the capital of Wisconsin?
b. Who taught you how to ride a bike?
c. Where is the queen initially located on a chessboard?
d. When was Abraham Lincoln elected president? Correct
Answers Who taught you how to ride a bike?
A gender-schema theorist would be most likely to argue that
young children are
a. born with a basic gender identity.
b. uninfluenced by environmental experiences with gender-
based behaviors.
c. constantly looking for cues about gender.
d. uninterested in gender. Correct Answers C. constantly
looking for cues about gender
A permissive parent is best thought of as
a. cold and controlling.
b. warm and controlling.
c. cold and uncontrolling.
Complete Solutions
. A friend hears that you are in a developmental psychology
course and asks you how long his newborn daughter is supposed
to sleep. Being a very bright student, you would give the correct
answer of,
a. "8-10 hours a day."
b. "16-18 hours a day."
c. "12-14 hours a day."
d. "20-22 hours a day." Correct Answers B. 16-18 Hours
. According to Erikson, how would parents establish trust in
their six-month-old?
a. Consistently responding to the child's needs b. Utilize an
authoritarian parenting style
c. Encourage the immediate resolution of the Oedipal complex
d. Avoid excessive displays of affection Correct Answers A.
Consitently responding to the child needs
. According to Piaget, which statement is true regarding the
stages of thinking?
a. Sensorimotor and preoperational thinking must be completed
before the concrete operational stage, but not before formal
operational thinking.
b. Sensorimotor and preoperational thinking must be completed
before the formal operational stage, but not before concrete
operational thinking.
c. Thinking alternates between stages throughout development.
d. All stages must be accomplished in the correct order Correct
Answers d
,. Connie is a second-grade teacher who notices that her students
behave differently than the fourth-graders during recess. She
comes up with several connected ideas to explain why the two
groups behave differently. Connie's ideas would best be
described as a(n) ____.
a. experiment
b. theory
c. study
d. mesosystem Correct Answers B. Theory
. Dr. Proctor tells Uma that her developing embryo is showing
distortions in the development of its circulatory system. As a
knowledgeable student of human development, Uma should
realize that the problem is within cells of the ____ layer.
a. placenta
b. mesoderm
c. ectoderm
d. endoderm Correct Answers B. Mesoderm
. During prenatal development, the arm develops before the
fingers. This most illustrates the ____ principle.
a. Premack
b. coefficient
c. cephalocaudal
d. proximodistal Correct Answers D. Proximodistal
. Mick's biggest challenge in life is to think of his life as
satisfactory and that it is worth living (i.e., that he needs to get
some satisfaction). According to psychosocial theory, Mick is
probably in the ____ stage of life.
, a. young adulthood
b. adolescence
c. late life
d. birth to 1 year Correct Answers C. Late life
. Which characteristic is not an Apgar factor?
a. Size
b. Skin tone
c. Breathing
d. Muscle tone Correct Answers A. Size
. Which is the best example of a question designed to assess
autobiographical memory? a. What is the capital of Wisconsin?
b. Who taught you how to ride a bike?
c. Where is the queen initially located on a chessboard?
d. When was Abraham Lincoln elected president? Correct
Answers Who taught you how to ride a bike?
A gender-schema theorist would be most likely to argue that
young children are
a. born with a basic gender identity.
b. uninfluenced by environmental experiences with gender-
based behaviors.
c. constantly looking for cues about gender.
d. uninterested in gender. Correct Answers C. constantly
looking for cues about gender
A permissive parent is best thought of as
a. cold and controlling.
b. warm and controlling.
c. cold and uncontrolling.
