WGU Pathology Pre-Assessment Exam Questions with
Verified Answers |2026/2027 Update | A+ Graded
A patient's condition was caused by abnormally weak contraction of the lower esophageal
sphincter, which reduced its ability to prevent the backup of gastric contents into the patient's
esophagus. - Answer -GERD
A patient reports nausea, vomiting, dull abdominal ache, and pruritus. Upon physical
examination, edema of the legs, ascites, and jaundice were documented. The patient has a
history of long-term acetaminophen therapy. Laboratory findings included elevated alanine
aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase. - Answer -Cirrhosis
An esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) result showed evidence of bleeding and circumscribed
lesions in the duodenum, which was sent for biopsy. Pathological findings are positive for H.
pylori. The patient is being treated with antibiotics and supplemental RBC. - Answer -Peptic
ulcer
A 38-year-old patient with a history of long-term alcohol and tobacco abuse has symptoms of
ascites, leg edema, and vomiting. A diagnostic workup includes ALT, AST assays, and US of the
liver. - Answer -Cirrhosis
A patient arrives at an emergency department with sharp, abdominal pain. Upon exam, a
palpable lump is present in the groin area. - Answer -Inguinal hernia
1|Page
, A 60-year-old patient complains of fever and pain in the lower abdomen with guarding, which is
relieved after a bowel movement. The provider advises against a barium enema or colonoscopy
for diagnosis because it may cause a perforation or hemorrhage. - Answer -Diverticulitis
A patient presents with the following complaints: abdominal pain radiating to the back, weight
loss, weakness, fatigue, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. Jaundice was noted on examination. A
confirmatory percutaneous needle aspiration biopsy was done. - Answer -Pancreatic cancer
A patient has symptoms of rectal bleeding and vague anal discomfort. Proctoscopy reveals
dilated veins in the mucous membrane of the anus. - Answer -Hemorrhoids
A patient's record indicates a presentation of the following symptoms:
hematuria
proteinuria
oliguria
Which condition may this patient be diagnosed with? - Answer -Glomerulonephritis
A patient has a urinary system infection characterized by a blockage of the kidney's nephrons,
causing a reduction in the rate of blood filtration. - Answer -Glomerulonephritis
2|Page
Verified Answers |2026/2027 Update | A+ Graded
A patient's condition was caused by abnormally weak contraction of the lower esophageal
sphincter, which reduced its ability to prevent the backup of gastric contents into the patient's
esophagus. - Answer -GERD
A patient reports nausea, vomiting, dull abdominal ache, and pruritus. Upon physical
examination, edema of the legs, ascites, and jaundice were documented. The patient has a
history of long-term acetaminophen therapy. Laboratory findings included elevated alanine
aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase. - Answer -Cirrhosis
An esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) result showed evidence of bleeding and circumscribed
lesions in the duodenum, which was sent for biopsy. Pathological findings are positive for H.
pylori. The patient is being treated with antibiotics and supplemental RBC. - Answer -Peptic
ulcer
A 38-year-old patient with a history of long-term alcohol and tobacco abuse has symptoms of
ascites, leg edema, and vomiting. A diagnostic workup includes ALT, AST assays, and US of the
liver. - Answer -Cirrhosis
A patient arrives at an emergency department with sharp, abdominal pain. Upon exam, a
palpable lump is present in the groin area. - Answer -Inguinal hernia
1|Page
, A 60-year-old patient complains of fever and pain in the lower abdomen with guarding, which is
relieved after a bowel movement. The provider advises against a barium enema or colonoscopy
for diagnosis because it may cause a perforation or hemorrhage. - Answer -Diverticulitis
A patient presents with the following complaints: abdominal pain radiating to the back, weight
loss, weakness, fatigue, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. Jaundice was noted on examination. A
confirmatory percutaneous needle aspiration biopsy was done. - Answer -Pancreatic cancer
A patient has symptoms of rectal bleeding and vague anal discomfort. Proctoscopy reveals
dilated veins in the mucous membrane of the anus. - Answer -Hemorrhoids
A patient's record indicates a presentation of the following symptoms:
hematuria
proteinuria
oliguria
Which condition may this patient be diagnosed with? - Answer -Glomerulonephritis
A patient has a urinary system infection characterized by a blockage of the kidney's nephrons,
causing a reduction in the rate of blood filtration. - Answer -Glomerulonephritis
2|Page
