Table of Contents
Chapter 01: Perspectives of Pediatric Nursing
Chapter 02: Social, Cultural, Religious, and Family Influences on Child Health Promotion
Chapter 03: Hereditary Influences on Health Promotion of the Child and Family
Chapter 04: Communication, Physical, and Developmental Assessmen of the Child and Fami ly
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Chapter 05: Pain Assessmen and Managemen in Children
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Chapter 06: Childhood Communicable and Infectious Diseases
Chapter 07: Health Promotion of the Newborn and Family
Chapter 08: Health Problems of the Newborn
Chapter 09: The High-Risk Newborn and Family
Chapter 10: Health Promotion of the Infan and Family
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Chapter 11: Health Problems of the Infant
Chapter 12: Health Promotion of the Toddler and Family
Chapter 13: Health Promotion of the Preschooler and Family
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Chapter 14: Health Problems of Early Childhood
Chapter 15: Health Promotion of the School-Age Child and Family
Chapter 16: Health Problems of the School-Age Child
Chapter 17: Health Promotion of the Adolescen and Family
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Chapter 18: Health Problems of the Adolescent
Chapter 19: Family-Centered Care of the Child with Chronic Illness or Disability
Chapter 20: Family-Centered Palliative Care
Chapter 20: Impac of Cognitiveor Sensory Impairmen on the Child and Family
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Chapter 21: Family-Centered Care of the Child During Illness and Hospitalization
Chapter 22: Pediatric Nursing Interventions and Skills
Chapter 23: The Child with Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalance
Chapter 24: The Child with Renal Dysfunction
Chapter 25: The Child with Gastrointestinal Dysfunction
Chapter 26: The Child with Respiratory Dysfunction
Chapter 27: The Child with Cardiovascular Dysfunction
Chapter 28: The Child with Hematologic or Immunologic Dysfunction
Chapter 29: The Child with Cancer
Chapter 30: The Child with Cerebral Dysfunction
Chapter 31: The Child with Endocrine Dysfunction
Chapter 32: The Child with Integumentary Dysfunction
Chapter 33: The Child with Musculoskeletal or Articular Dysfunction
Chapter 34: The Child with Neuromuscular or Muscular Dysfunction
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Chapter 1.Perspectives of Pediatric Nursing
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. The clinic nurse is reviewing statistics on infan mortality for the United States versus other
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countries. Compared with other
countries\\that\\have\\a\\population\\of\\at\\least\\25\\million,\\the\\nurse\\makes\\which\\determination?
a. The\\United\\States\\is\\ ranked\\last\\among\\27\ \ countries.
b. The\\United\\States\\is\ \ ranked\\similar\\to\\20\ \ other\\developed\\countries.
c. The\\United\\States\\is\ \ ranked\\in\\the\\middle\\of\\20\\other\\developed\\countries.
d. The\\United\\States\\is\ \ ranked\\highest\\among\\27\\other\\industrialized\\countries.
ANS:\\A
Although\\the\\death\\rate\\has\\decreased,\\the\\United\\States\\still\\ranks\\last\\in\\infant\\mortality\\amo
ng\\nations\\with\\a\\population\\of\\at\\least\\25\\million.\\The\\United\\States\\has\\the\\highest\\infant\\deat
h\\rate\\of\\developed\\nations.
DIF:\\Cognitive\\Level:\\Remembering\\REF:\\MCS:\\ 6
TOP:\\ Nursing\\Process:\\Assessment\\iMenStC:\\Cl\ \ \ \ Needs:\\Health\\Promotion\\and\\Maintenance
2. which\\isthe\\leading\\cause\\of\\death\\in\\infants\\younger\\than\\1\\year\\in\\the\\United\\States?
a. Congenital\ \ anomalies
b. Sudden\\infant\\death\\syndrome
c. Disorders\\related\\to\\short\\gestation\\and\\low\\birth\\weight
d. Maternal\\complications\\specific\\to\\the\\ perinatal\\period\\ANS:\\A
Congenital\\anomalies\\account\\for\\20.1%\ \ of\\deaths\\in\\infants\\younger\\than\\1\\year\\compared\\with\\s
udden\\infant\\death\\syndrome,\\which\\accounts\\for\\8.2%;\\disorders\\related\\to\\short\\gestation\\and\\
unspecified\\low\\birth\\weight,\\which\\account\\for\\16.5%;\ \ and\\maternal\\complications\\such\\as\\infecti
ons\\specific\\to\\the\\perinatal\\period,\\which\\account\\for\\6.1%\\of\ \ deaths\\in\\infants\\younger\\than\\1\\
year\\of\\age.
DIF:\\Cognitive\\Level:\\Remembering\\REF:\\MCS:\\7\\TOP:\\Nursing\\Process:\\Planning\\MSC:\\Client\\Needs:
\\Health\\Promotion\\and\\Maintenance
3. What\\is\\the\ \ major\\cause\\of\ \ death\\for\\children\\older\\than\\1\\year\\in\\the\\United\\States?
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a. Heart\\disease
b. Childhood\\cancer
c. Unintentional\\injuries
d. Congenital\\anomalies
\\ ANS:\\C
Unintentional\\injuries\\(accidents)\\are\\the\\leading\\cause\\of\\death\\after\\age\\1\\year\\through\\adolescence.
The\\leading\\cause\\of\\death\\for\\those\\younger\\than\\1\\year\\is\\congenital\\anomalies,\\and\\childhood\\c
ancers\\and\\heart\\disease\\cause\\a\\significantly\\lower\\percentage\\of\\deaths\\in\\children\\older\\than\\1\
\year\\of\ \ age\\.
DIF:\\Cognitive\\Level:\\Understanding\\REF:\\MCS:\\7\\TOP:\\Nursing\\Process:\\Planning\\MSC:\\Client\\Needs:
\\Health\\Promotion\\and\\Maintenance
4. In\\ addition\\to\\injuries,\\what\\are\\the\\leading\\causes\\of\\death\\in\\adolescents\\ages\\15\\to\\ 19\ \ years
?
a. Suicide\\and\\cancer
b. Suicide\\and\\homicide
c. Drowning\\and\\cancer
d. Homicide\\and\\heart\\diseas
e\\ANS:\\B
Suicide and choumnitcideac
J for 16.7% of deathsinthisage group. Suicide andcanceraccount
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for 10.9% of deaths, heart disease and canceraccount forapproximately 5.5%, and homicide and heart disease
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account for 10.9% of the deaths in this age group.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering REF: MCS: 7 TOP: Nursing Process: Planning MSC: Client Needs: Health
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Promotion and Maintenance J J
5. The nurse is planning a teaching session to adolescents about hdseabty un
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injuries. Which should the nurse include in the session with regard to deaths caused by injuries?
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a. More deathsoccur inmales. J J J J
b. More deathsoccur infemales. J J J J
c. The patternof deaths doesnotvary accordingto age and sex.
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d. The pattern of deaths does not vary widely among different ethnicgroups.
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ANS: A J
The majority of deaths from unintentionalinjuries occurin males. The pattern of death does vary greatly among
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different ethnic groups, and the causes of unintentional deaths vary with age and gender.
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