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📋 DOCUMENT OVERVIEW 78 Qs
This document, "MHA 707 LSUS EXAM A," covers essential topics in healthcare management, including
the health care system, health determinants, health behavior, health financing, health information
systems, and health prices. The document provides 78 questions with correct answers and detailed
explanations, serving as a comprehensive review resource for students to study, review, and understand
key concepts. By utilizing this document, students can solidify their knowledge and prepare for exams
by focusing on areas requiring improvement and reinforcing their understanding of the subject matter.
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EXAM QUESTIONS
QUESTION 1
Health Care System
CORRECT ANSWER
All persons, institutions, and processes supporting diagnosis and treatment of health problems and for
legitimized patients by appropriate providers.
RATIONALE: This definition accurately describes a Health Care System because it encompasses all elements involved in
providing medical care, including individuals, institutions, and processes, thereby ensuring comprehensive coverage of
the system's components. By specifying that these elements must support legitimized patients by appropriate providers,
the definition highlights the system's focus on delivering care to those who need it through qualified professionals,
solidifying its relevance to health care.
QUESTION 2
Variation Among Nations' Health Care Systems
CORRECT ANSWER
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, - Definitions of health problems (e.g. obesity)
- Diagnosis & treatment models
- Social position, training, and authority of healers
RATIONALE: These factors contribute to the variation among nations' health care systems because they reflect different
cultural, economic, and societal values that influence the approach to healthcare, such as what health problems are
prioritized and how they are addressed. The unique combination of these factors in each country shapes its healthcare
system, resulting in distinct models of diagnosis, treatment, and delivery of care.
QUESTION 3
What is health?
CORRECT ANSWER
- Complete physical, mental, and social well-being
- NOT just absence of disease or infirmity (WHO)
RATIONALE: This definition emphasizes the holistic nature of health, encompassing not just the physical aspect but also
mental and social dimensions, highlighting that health is a multifaceted concept that cannot be reduced to merely the
absence of disease. By including social well-being, it acknowledges that environmental and interpersonal factors
significantly influence an individual's overall health, moving beyond the traditional medical perspective of solely focusing
on disease prevention.
QUESTION 4
Determinants of Health
CORRECT ANSWER
- Genetic inheritance
- Health behavior
- Physical environment
- Social environment
RATIONALE: The correct answer is based on the World Health Organization's (WHO) Social Determinants of Health
framework, which recognizes that health outcomes are influenced by a complex interplay of factors beyond individual
health behaviors, including genetic predispositions, environmental conditions, and social determinants that shape an
individual's opportunities and experiences. By considering these four categories, we can understand the multifaceted
nature of health and the various factors that contribute to health disparities and outcomes.
QUESTION 5
Health Behavior
CORRECT ANSWER
Behavior that affects health, usually negatively, and are the most common target for health improvement
efforts
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, RATIONALE: This definition focuses on the impact of behavior on health, indicating that health behaviors are those that
have a significant effect on an individual's well-being, often leading to negative consequences. By targeting these
behaviors for improvement, health efforts aim to mitigate the negative effects and promote overall health and wellness.
QUESTION 6
Smoking, alcohol/drug abuse, diet, exercise
CORRECT ANSWER
Health Behaviors
RATIONALE: The correct classification of "smoking, alcohol/drug abuse, diet, exercise" is "Health Behaviors" because
these terms describe voluntary actions or habits that an individual engages in to promote or compromise their physical
and mental well-being. By analyzing these behaviors, researchers and healthcare professionals can understand how
lifestyle choices impact health outcomes and develop interventions to encourage positive behaviors.
QUESTION 7
Implicated in leading causes of death in the United States
CORRECT ANSWER
Heart disease, cancer, stroke, respiratory diseases, etc.
RATIONALE: The leading causes of death in the United States are typically chronic and lifestyle-related conditions, and
the majority of these conditions are directly linked to cardiovascular and metabolic dysfunction, which are often referred
to as heart disease and cancer. These chronic conditions are often associated with risk factors such as high blood
pressure, diabetes, smoking, and obesity, which are prevalent in the US population.
QUESTION 8
Health behaviors are...
CORRECT ANSWER
the most common target of health improvement efforts
RATIONALE: Health behaviors are typically the most common target of health improvement efforts because they can be
modified through individual choices and interventions, allowing for a high degree of control and influence over health
outcomes. This focus on modifiable lifestyle factors, such as diet, exercise, and smoking, enables health professionals to
make a significant impact on preventing and managing chronic diseases.
QUESTION 9
Social determinants
CORRECT ANSWER
- Education Access & Quality
- Health Care Access & Quality
- Neighborhood & Built Environment
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