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📋 DOCUMENT OVERVIEW 179 Qs
This document, "MHA 707 Exam D," contains 179 questions with correct answers and detailed
explanations, covering topics such as the history of the American Medical Association, the development
of modern pharmaceuticals, and the evolution of healthcare systems. The document provides a
comprehensive review of these topics, allowing students to study, review, and understand key concepts,
including the founding of the AMA, advances in surgery, and the impact of the civil war on the
healthcare industry. By leveraging this study resource, students can gain a deeper understanding of the
material and prepare for exams with increased confidence.
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EXAM QUESTIONS
QUESTION 1
opening of 20th century
CORRECT ANSWER
-doctors were solo practitioners
-hospitals were single, independent entities, mostly non-profit
-long term care for the elderly was largely home-based
-pharmaceutical and medical device manufacturing was a small business
RATIONALE: This answer describes a time period in the early 20th century when the healthcare landscape was
characterized by small-scale, localized, and personalized services, reflecting the limited resources, technology, and
infrastructure of the time. The characteristics mentioned, such as solo practitioners, independent non-profit hospitals,
and home-based long-term care, are indicative of a period before the widespread industrialization and commercialization
of healthcare that occurred in the mid-to-late 20th century.
QUESTION 2
1847
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, CORRECT ANSWER
founding of American Medical Association (AMA)
RATIONALE: The founding of the American Medical Association (AMA) in 1847 marks a significant milestone in the
history of American medicine, as it established a unified professional organization that would promote standardization of
medical practices, ethics, and education. By organizing medical professionals under a single umbrella, the AMA played a
crucial role in shaping the future of healthcare in the United States, making its founding a pivotal event in the country's
medical history.
QUESTION 3
AMA
CORRECT ANSWER
-established standards for preliminary medical education for the degree of MD
-Code of medical ethics
-recommended use of anesthetic agents for surgery and obstetrics
-noted the dangers of secret remedies (snake oil) and patent medicines
-recommended that state governments register births, marriages, and deaths
RATIONALE: The provided list accurately summarizes the key initiatives and positions taken by the American Medical
Association (AMA) during its early years, indicating that it is indeed the correct answer. By examining the various
standards, codes, and recommendations outlined, it is clear that they are all aligned with the AMA's mission to promote
public health, medical education, and professional ethics.
QUESTION 4
advances that made practice of medicine more successful in treating health problems
CORRECT ANSWER
-improvements in surgery made during the civil war
-application to medicine of advances in bacteriology by scientists such as louis pasteur
RATIONALE: Improved surgical techniques and aseptic practices resulting from the civil war and Pasteur's work in
bacteriology significantly reduced infection rates in surgical procedures, leading to increased survival rates and better
patient outcomes. This, in turn, made medicine more successful in treating health problems by minimizing complications
and allowing doctors to focus on more effectively addressing underlying conditions.
QUESTION 5
provided the start for some of the largest names in the modern pharmaceutical industry : wyeth,
pfizer, squibb
CORRECT ANSWER
demand for therapeutics fueled by the civil war
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, RATIONALE: The civil war fueled a surge in demand for therapeutics, such as medicinal products and medical supplies,
to treat wounded soldiers, which created a lucrative market for pharmaceutical companies to capitalize on this
opportunity. By responding to this demand, companies like Wyeth, Pfizer, and Squibb established themselves as major
players in the industry, laying the groundwork for their eventual growth into leading pharmaceutical companies.
QUESTION 6
1861
CORRECT ANSWER
founding U.S. nursing corps
RATIONALE: In 1861, the U.S. was at the brink of the Civil War, and the government recognized the need for trained
nurses to care for wounded soldiers. The establishment of the U.S. Sanitary Commission, which played a crucial role in
nursing during the war, marked a pivotal moment in the formation of the U.S. nursing corps.
QUESTION 7
nursing corps
CORRECT ANSWER
-created ambulance-to-emergency room system we know today
-established hierarchy of treatment stations to type of hospital facilities
RATIONALE: This answer is correct because it references the development of a systematic approach to medical care,
specifically the ambulance-to-emergency room system, which is closely related to the organized structure of the nursing
corps. The establishment of a hierarchy of treatment stations also reflects the organized and structured approach to
medical care that the nursing corps would have contributed to.
QUESTION 8
1899
CORRECT ANSWER
founding of association of hospital superintendents
RATIONALE: In 1899, the American Hospital Association (AHA) was founded under the name American Hospital
Association of Superintendents, which would eventually become the Association of Hospital Superintendents. This name
change reflects the organization's shift in focus from superintendents to a broader representation of hospital
administrators, making "founding of association of hospital superintendents" the correct answer in this context.
QUESTION 9
Association of hospital superintendents became
CORRECT ANSWER
American hospital association (AHA)
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, RATIONALE: The term "Association of Hospital Superintendents" is an outdated name that was used by the American
Hospital Association (AHA) in its early stages. This name reflects the initial focus of the organization on providing a
platform for hospital superintendents to share information, collaborate, and address common issues.
QUESTION 10
1900
CORRECT ANSWER
adoption of the Bertillon or International List of Causes of Death
RATIONALE: The adoption of the Bertillon or International List of Causes of Death in 1900 marked a significant
milestone in the standardization of death classification, allowing for more accurate and comparable mortality data across
countries. This international agreement facilitated the collection of reliable and consistent statistics on causes of death,
enhancing global understanding of mortality trends and public health.
QUESTION 11
Bertillon or International List of Causes of death
CORRECT ANSWER
-predecessor of the international classification of diseases (ICD)
-brought some standards and criteria in the study of diseases
RATIONALE: The International List of Causes of Death, predecessor of the ICD, brought some standards and criteria in
the study of diseases because it established a common framework for classifying and recording causes of death,
allowing for more accurate and comparable mortality data. By introducing standardized criteria and codes, it facilitated
the comparison of health trends and outcomes across different regions and populations, revolutionizing the field of
epidemiology.
QUESTION 12
both public and private sectors were involved in
CORRECT ANSWER
-providing health care coverage
-building the American health care infrastructure
RATIONALE: The correct answer involves the coordination of health care coverage and infrastructure development,
which requires collaboration between the public sector (government) to set policies and regulations and the private
sector to provide services and financing. This joint effort allows for a comprehensive approach to addressing health care
needs, ensuring that both access to care and the underlying infrastructure are addressed.
QUESTION 13
1811
CORRECT ANSWER
access to health care for members of the military, vets, and fam had become a public sector initiative
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