BSC 1010C - EXAM 1 STUDY GUIDE
2026 QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED
ANSWERS
definition of biology - correct answer-biology is the scientific study of life and living organisms
specific fields of biology - correct answer-microbiology, neurobiology, zoology, botany
sub-disciplines of biology - correct answer-physiology, ecology, genetics
5 unifying themes of biology - correct answer-
organization, information, energy and matter, interactions, evolution
key traits of a living organism - correct answer-
order, sensitivity, reproduction, adaptation, growth and development, regulation, energy processing
why aren't viruses considered to be living organisms - correct answer-
viruses are not considered to be living organisms due to their inability to reproduce on their own
3 domains of organisms - correct answer-eukarya, archaea, bacteria
8 taxonomic levels - correct answer-domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species
what is a binomial name - correct answer-a two-
word name denoting the specific species of an organism (made up of genus and specific epithet)
evolution - correct answer-
small changes that occur in a species over time allowing them to better fit their environment
natural selection - correct answer-
the way that some mutations allow organisms to produce more offspring than others
, 3 main observations made by Darwin - correct answer-
1. Individuals in a population vary their traits and many of these traits are heritable. 2. Populations pro
duce more offspring than can survive to reproduce. 3. Species are generally suited to their environmen
t.
scientific method - correct answer-
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defined steps in the research of scientific topic via experiments and observations
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steps of the scientific method - correct answer-
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observation, research, hypothesis, experiments, analysis, share results
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quantitative data - correct answer-data dealing with numbers and measurements
X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2
qualitative data - correct answer-data dealing with descriptions/ the senses
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parts of an experiment - correct answer-control, dependent variable, independent variable
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what is an atom - correct answer-
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an atom is the smallest unit of an element that still retains the element's properties
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components of an atom - correct answer-proton, neutron, electron
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what are isotopes - correct answer-isotopes are forms of atoms with a varying number of neutrons
X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2
what are isotopes used for - correct answer-isotopes of carbon atoms can be used for dating fossils.
X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2
what are electrons shells - correct answer-
X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2
electron shells are the energy levels where electrons can exist
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2026 QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED
ANSWERS
definition of biology - correct answer-biology is the scientific study of life and living organisms
specific fields of biology - correct answer-microbiology, neurobiology, zoology, botany
sub-disciplines of biology - correct answer-physiology, ecology, genetics
5 unifying themes of biology - correct answer-
organization, information, energy and matter, interactions, evolution
key traits of a living organism - correct answer-
order, sensitivity, reproduction, adaptation, growth and development, regulation, energy processing
why aren't viruses considered to be living organisms - correct answer-
viruses are not considered to be living organisms due to their inability to reproduce on their own
3 domains of organisms - correct answer-eukarya, archaea, bacteria
8 taxonomic levels - correct answer-domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species
what is a binomial name - correct answer-a two-
word name denoting the specific species of an organism (made up of genus and specific epithet)
evolution - correct answer-
small changes that occur in a species over time allowing them to better fit their environment
natural selection - correct answer-
the way that some mutations allow organisms to produce more offspring than others
, 3 main observations made by Darwin - correct answer-
1. Individuals in a population vary their traits and many of these traits are heritable. 2. Populations pro
duce more offspring than can survive to reproduce. 3. Species are generally suited to their environmen
t.
scientific method - correct answer-
X2 X2 X2 X2
defined steps in the research of scientific topic via experiments and observations
X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2
steps of the scientific method - correct answer-
X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2
observation, research, hypothesis, experiments, analysis, share results
X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2
quantitative data - correct answer-data dealing with numbers and measurements
X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2
qualitative data - correct answer-data dealing with descriptions/ the senses
X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2
parts of an experiment - correct answer-control, dependent variable, independent variable
X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2
what is an atom - correct answer-
X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2
an atom is the smallest unit of an element that still retains the element's properties
X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2
components of an atom - correct answer-proton, neutron, electron
X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2
what are isotopes - correct answer-isotopes are forms of atoms with a varying number of neutrons
X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2
what are isotopes used for - correct answer-isotopes of carbon atoms can be used for dating fossils.
X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2
what are electrons shells - correct answer-
X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2
electron shells are the energy levels where electrons can exist
X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2
