Table of Contents
Chapter 01: Perspectives of Pediatric Nursing
Chapter 02: Social, Cultural, Religious, and Family Influences on Child Health Promotion
Chapter 03: Hereditary Influences on Health Promotion of the Child and Family
Chapter 04: Communication, Physical, and Developmental Assessmen of the Child and Fami ly
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Chapter 05: Pain Assessmen and Managemen in Children
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Chapter 06: Childhood Communicableand Infectious Diseases
Chapter 07: Health Promotion of the Newborn and Family
Chapter 08: Health Problems of the Newborn
Chapter 09: The High-Risk Newborn and Family
Chapter 10: Health Promotion of the Infantand Family
Chapter 11: Health Problemsof the Infant
Chapter 12: Health Promotion of the Toddlerand Family
Chapter 13: Health Promotion of the Preschoolerand Family
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Chapter 14: Health Problems of Early Childhood
Chapter 15: Health Promotion of the School-Age Child and Family
Chapter 16: Health Problems of the School-Age Child
Chapter 17: Health Promotion of the Adolescentand Family
Chapter 18: Health Problems of the Adolescent
Chapter 19: Family-Centered Careof the Child with Chronic Illness or Disability
Chapter 20: Family-Centered Palliative Care
Chapter 20: Impac of Cognitiveor Sensory Impairmen on the Child and Family
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Chapter 21: Family-Centered Careof the Child During Illness and Hospitalization
Chapter 22: Pediatric Nursing Interventions and Skills
Chapter 23: The Child with Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalance
Chapter 24: The Child with Renal Dysfunction
Chapter 25: The Child with Gastrointestinal Dysfunction
Chapter 26: The Child with Respiratory Dysfunction
Chapter 27: The Child with Cardiovascular Dysfunction
Chapter 28: The Child with Hematologic or Immunologic Dysfunction
Chapter 29: The Child with Cancer
Chapter 30: The Child with Cerebral Dysfunction
Chapter 31: The Child with Endocrine Dysfunction
Chapter 32: The Child with Integumentary Dysfunction
Chapter 33: The Child with Musculoskeletal or Articular Dysfunction
Chapter 34: The Child with Neuromuscularor Muscular Dysfunction
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Chapter 1.Perspectives of Pediatric Nursing
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. The clinic nurse is reviewing statistics on infant mortality for the United States versus other J J J J J J J J J J J J J
countries. Compared with other countries thathave a population of atleast25 million, the nurse makes
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whichdetermination?
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a. TheUnited Statesis ranked lastamong27 countries.
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b. TheUnited States is ranked similar to 20 otherdeveloped countries.
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c. TheUnited States is rankedin the middle of 20 otherdeveloped countries.
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d. The United States is ranked highestamong 27 otherindustrialized countries.
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ANS: A J
Although the death rate has decreased, the United States still ranks last in infant mortality among nations
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with a population of atleast25million. The United States has the highestinfantdeathrate of developed
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nations.
DIF:Cognitive Level: RememberingREF: MCS: 6
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TOP:Nursing Process:AssessmentiMenStC: Cl
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2. whichisthe leadingcause of death in infants younger than 1 year inthe United States?
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a. Congenital anomalies J
b. Sudden infant death syndrome J J J
c. Disorders related to shortgestation and low birth weight J J J J J J J J
d. Maternal complicationsspecificto the perinatal period ANS: A
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Congenital anomalies accountfor 20.1% of deaths in infants younger than 1 yearcompared with sudden
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infant death syndrome, which accounts for 8.2%; disorders related to short gestation and unspecified low
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birth weight, whichaccountfor 16.5%; and maternal complications such as infections specificto the
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perinatal period, which account for 6.1% of deaths in infants younger than 1 year of age.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: RememberingREF: MCS: 7 TOP: Nursing Process: Planning MSC: ClientNeeds: Health
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Promotion and Maintenance J J
3. Whatis the majorcause of death for childrenolderthan 1year inthe United States?
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a. Heart disease J
b. Childhood cancer J
c. Unintentional injuries J
d. Congenitalanomalies J J
ANS:C J
Unintentional injuries (accidents) are the leading cause of death after age 1 year through adolescence. The
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leadingcauseof death for those younger than 1 year is congenitalanomalies,and childhood cancers and
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heart disease cause a significantly lower percentage of deaths in children older than 1 yearof age .
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding REF: MCS: 7 TOP:NursingProcess: PlanningMSC: ClientNeeds: Health
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Promotion and Maintenance J J
4. In addition to injuries,whatare the leading causesof death inadolescentsages 15to 19 years?
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a. Suicide and cancer J J
b. Suicide andhomicide J J
c. Drowningand cancer J J
d. Homicideandheartdisease J J J J
ANS:B J
Suicide and choumnitcide ac
J for16.7% of deaths inthisage group. Suicide and canceraccount
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for 10.9% of deaths,heartdisease and canceraccount for approximately 5.5%,and homicide and heart
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disease account for 10.9% of the deaths in this age group.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering REF: MCS: 7 TOP: Nursing Process: Planning MSC: ClientNeeds: Health
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Promotion and Maintenance J J
5. The nurse is planning a teaching session to adolescents about hdseabty un
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intentional injuries. Which should the nurse include in the session with regard to deaths
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caused by injuries? J J
a. More deathsoccur inmales. J J J J
b. More deathsoccur infemales. J J J J
c. Thepattern of deaths doesnotvary accordingto age and sex.
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d. The pattern of deathsdoesnot vary widely amongdifferent ethnicgroups.
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ANS: A J
The majority of deaths from unintentionalinjuries occurin males. The patternof deathdoes vary greatly
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among different ethnic groups, and the causes of unintentional deaths vary with age and gender.
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