RN Pharmacology VATI Re-evaluation
Assessment {GRADED A} || LATEST
UPDATE 2026
Epoetin alfa -CORRECTANSWER An antianemic medication indicated for clients with
anemia due to reduced production of endogenous erythropoietin, resulting in enhanced
red blood cell production as reflected in increased hematocrit (Hct), hemoglobin (Hgb),
and red blood cell count.
Cromolyn and albuterol -CORRECTANSWER Medications used for asthma, with
albuterol (bronchodilator) recommended to be taken before cromolyn (leukotriene
modifier) to open airways for optimal medication delivery to the lungs.
Mannitol 25% -CORRECTANSWER An osmotic diuretic used to treat cerebral edema,
indicated for clients experiencing Cushing's Triad, a sign of increased intracranial
pressure.
Acetylcysteine -CORRECTANSWER An antidote for acetaminophen overdose,
converting the toxic metabolite to a nontoxic form.
Sildenafil -CORRECTANSWER A medication for erectile dysfunction, with a warning
that ingestion with nitrates can lead to severe hypotension due to vasodilation effects.
, Prednisone -CORRECTANSWER A glucocorticoid used for rheumatoid arthritis,
necessitating calcium and vitamin D supplements to mitigate the risk of osteoporosis
due to long-term use.
Aspirin -CORRECTANSWER Used for cardiovascular disease prevention, with tinnitus
as a sign of salicylism or aspirin toxicity, along with sweating, headache, and dizziness.
Sublingual medication -CORRECTANSWER Medication administered under the tongue
for direct absorption into the bloodstream, avoiding inactivation by gastric juices.
Polyethylene glycol-electrolyte solution (PEG) -CORRECTANSWER Used for bowel
cleansing before a colonoscopy, with potential side effects including abdominal bloating.
Allopurinol -CORRECTANSWER Prescribed for gout, with a recommendation to drink 2
liters of fluid daily to reduce the risk of renal damage, a potential adverse effect.
Ciprofloxacin -CORRECTANSWER An antibiotic for UTI, with a warning to monitor for
tendon pain or inflammation, as it can cause tendinitis and tendon rupture.
Omeprazole -CORRECTANSWER A proton pump inhibitor effective in reducing gastric
acid secretion, treating ulcers, dyspepsia, GERD, and erosive esophagitis.
Assessment {GRADED A} || LATEST
UPDATE 2026
Epoetin alfa -CORRECTANSWER An antianemic medication indicated for clients with
anemia due to reduced production of endogenous erythropoietin, resulting in enhanced
red blood cell production as reflected in increased hematocrit (Hct), hemoglobin (Hgb),
and red blood cell count.
Cromolyn and albuterol -CORRECTANSWER Medications used for asthma, with
albuterol (bronchodilator) recommended to be taken before cromolyn (leukotriene
modifier) to open airways for optimal medication delivery to the lungs.
Mannitol 25% -CORRECTANSWER An osmotic diuretic used to treat cerebral edema,
indicated for clients experiencing Cushing's Triad, a sign of increased intracranial
pressure.
Acetylcysteine -CORRECTANSWER An antidote for acetaminophen overdose,
converting the toxic metabolite to a nontoxic form.
Sildenafil -CORRECTANSWER A medication for erectile dysfunction, with a warning
that ingestion with nitrates can lead to severe hypotension due to vasodilation effects.
, Prednisone -CORRECTANSWER A glucocorticoid used for rheumatoid arthritis,
necessitating calcium and vitamin D supplements to mitigate the risk of osteoporosis
due to long-term use.
Aspirin -CORRECTANSWER Used for cardiovascular disease prevention, with tinnitus
as a sign of salicylism or aspirin toxicity, along with sweating, headache, and dizziness.
Sublingual medication -CORRECTANSWER Medication administered under the tongue
for direct absorption into the bloodstream, avoiding inactivation by gastric juices.
Polyethylene glycol-electrolyte solution (PEG) -CORRECTANSWER Used for bowel
cleansing before a colonoscopy, with potential side effects including abdominal bloating.
Allopurinol -CORRECTANSWER Prescribed for gout, with a recommendation to drink 2
liters of fluid daily to reduce the risk of renal damage, a potential adverse effect.
Ciprofloxacin -CORRECTANSWER An antibiotic for UTI, with a warning to monitor for
tendon pain or inflammation, as it can cause tendinitis and tendon rupture.
Omeprazole -CORRECTANSWER A proton pump inhibitor effective in reducing gastric
acid secretion, treating ulcers, dyspepsia, GERD, and erosive esophagitis.
