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HESI GERIATRICS EXAM TEST BANK QUESTIONS WITH
100% CORRECT ANSWERS UPDATED HESI EXIT
GERIATRICS EXAM/ GERIANTRICS HESI EXIT EXAM TEST
BANK,/HESI GERIATRICS EXAM PREPARATION
Question 1
Which physiological change is commonly associated with aging?
A. Increased muscle mass
B. Decreased skin elasticity
C. Improved hearing acuity
D. Increased bone density
Answer: B
Rationale: Aging commonly reduces skin elasticity and thickness.
Question 2
What is the primary goal of geriatric nursing?
A. Promote optimal function and quality of life
B. Eliminate all chronic illnesses
C. Prevent all aging changes
D. Encourage dependence
Answer: A
Rationale: Geriatric care focuses on maintaining independence and well-being.
Question 3
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Which condition places older adults at increased risk for falls?
A. Improved balance
B. Polypharmacy
C. Increased bone strength
D. Enhanced reflexes
Answer: B
Rationale: Multiple medications can increase dizziness and fall risk.
Question 4
What is the best intervention to reduce fall risk in older adults?
A. Restrict all activity
B. Ensure a clutter-free environment
C. Keep lighting dim
D. Limit hydration
Answer: B
Rationale: Removing hazards helps prevent falls.
Question 5
Which sign may indicate dehydration in an older adult?
A. Moist mucous membranes
B. Confusion and dry skin
C. Increased urine output
D. Bradycardia only
Answer: B
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Rationale: Older adults often show confusion and dryness with dehydration.
Question 6
What is presbycusis?
A. Age-related vision loss
B. Age-related hearing loss
C. Age-related memory improvement
D. Bone degeneration disorder
Answer: B
Rationale: Presbycusis refers to gradual hearing loss with aging.
Question 7
Which nutritional concern is common in older adults?
A. Excessive calorie requirements
B. Risk for malnutrition
C. Increased iron absorption only
D. Elimination of vitamin deficiencies
Answer: B
Rationale: Poor appetite and chronic illness can contribute to malnutrition.
Question 8
What is the priority nursing intervention for a confused older adult?
A. Use restraints immediately
B. Provide frequent reorientation
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C. Limit family visits
D. Keep the client isolated
Answer: B
Rationale: Reorientation supports cognitive function and safety.
Question 9
Which condition is characterized by progressive memory loss and cognitive
decline?
A. Osteoarthritis
B. Alzheimer disease
C. Cataracts
D. Hypertension
Answer: B
Rationale: Alzheimer disease commonly causes dementia symptoms.
Question 10
What is a common symptom of urinary tract infection in older adults?
A. Increased confusion
B. Improved appetite
C. Bradycardia
D. Decreased fatigue
Answer: A
Rationale: Older adults may present with confusion rather than classic
symptoms.
pg. 4
HESI GERIATRICS EXAM TEST BANK QUESTIONS WITH
100% CORRECT ANSWERS UPDATED HESI EXIT
GERIATRICS EXAM/ GERIANTRICS HESI EXIT EXAM TEST
BANK,/HESI GERIATRICS EXAM PREPARATION
Question 1
Which physiological change is commonly associated with aging?
A. Increased muscle mass
B. Decreased skin elasticity
C. Improved hearing acuity
D. Increased bone density
Answer: B
Rationale: Aging commonly reduces skin elasticity and thickness.
Question 2
What is the primary goal of geriatric nursing?
A. Promote optimal function and quality of life
B. Eliminate all chronic illnesses
C. Prevent all aging changes
D. Encourage dependence
Answer: A
Rationale: Geriatric care focuses on maintaining independence and well-being.
Question 3
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,2|Page
Which condition places older adults at increased risk for falls?
A. Improved balance
B. Polypharmacy
C. Increased bone strength
D. Enhanced reflexes
Answer: B
Rationale: Multiple medications can increase dizziness and fall risk.
Question 4
What is the best intervention to reduce fall risk in older adults?
A. Restrict all activity
B. Ensure a clutter-free environment
C. Keep lighting dim
D. Limit hydration
Answer: B
Rationale: Removing hazards helps prevent falls.
Question 5
Which sign may indicate dehydration in an older adult?
A. Moist mucous membranes
B. Confusion and dry skin
C. Increased urine output
D. Bradycardia only
Answer: B
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,3|Page
Rationale: Older adults often show confusion and dryness with dehydration.
Question 6
What is presbycusis?
A. Age-related vision loss
B. Age-related hearing loss
C. Age-related memory improvement
D. Bone degeneration disorder
Answer: B
Rationale: Presbycusis refers to gradual hearing loss with aging.
Question 7
Which nutritional concern is common in older adults?
A. Excessive calorie requirements
B. Risk for malnutrition
C. Increased iron absorption only
D. Elimination of vitamin deficiencies
Answer: B
Rationale: Poor appetite and chronic illness can contribute to malnutrition.
Question 8
What is the priority nursing intervention for a confused older adult?
A. Use restraints immediately
B. Provide frequent reorientation
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C. Limit family visits
D. Keep the client isolated
Answer: B
Rationale: Reorientation supports cognitive function and safety.
Question 9
Which condition is characterized by progressive memory loss and cognitive
decline?
A. Osteoarthritis
B. Alzheimer disease
C. Cataracts
D. Hypertension
Answer: B
Rationale: Alzheimer disease commonly causes dementia symptoms.
Question 10
What is a common symptom of urinary tract infection in older adults?
A. Increased confusion
B. Improved appetite
C. Bradycardia
D. Decreased fatigue
Answer: A
Rationale: Older adults may present with confusion rather than classic
symptoms.
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