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NR302 Final Comprehensive Exam Questions and
Answers / NR 302 Final Exam Latest Version
Chamberlain College of Nursing |100% Correct Q & A|
Brand New Version!!
Question 1
A nurse is assessing a patient with dehydration. Which finding is most consistent
with fluid volume deficit?
A. Bounding pulse
B. Increased urine output
C. Dry mucous membranes
D. Jugular vein distention
Answer: C. Dry mucous membranes
Rationale: Dry mucous membranes are a common sign of dehydration and fluid
volume deficit.
Question 2
Which assessment finding requires immediate nursing intervention in a
postoperative patient?
A. Pain rated 4/10
B. Oxygen saturation of 88%
C. Mild nausea
D. Temperature of 99°F
Answer: B. Oxygen saturation of 88%
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Rationale: Low oxygen saturation may indicate respiratory compromise and
requires prompt action.
Question 3
Which technique should the nurse use when assessing bowel sounds?
A. Palpation before auscultation
B. Percussion before auscultation
C. Auscultation before palpation
D. Inspection after palpation
Answer: C. Auscultation before palpation
Rationale: Palpation can alter bowel sounds, so auscultation is performed first.
Question 4
A patient reports chest pain radiating to the left arm. Which action should the
nurse take first?
A. Administer pain medication
B. Obtain vital signs and assess further
C. Encourage deep breathing
D. Offer food and fluids
Answer: B. Obtain vital signs and assess further
Rationale: Chest pain may indicate a cardiac emergency requiring immediate
assessment.
Question 5
Which pulse site is commonly used during adult cardiopulmonary resuscitation?
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A. Apical
B. Radial
C. Carotid
D. Brachial
Answer: C. Carotid
Rationale: The carotid pulse is assessed during adult CPR because it reflects
central circulation.
Question 6
Which laboratory value is most concerning for the nurse reviewing patient
results?
A. Sodium 140 mEq/L
B. Potassium 2.9 mEq/L
C. Calcium 9.2 mg/dL
D. Glucose 100 mg/dL
Answer: B. Potassium 2.9 mEq/L
Rationale: Hypokalemia can lead to life-threatening cardiac dysrhythmias.
Question 7
Which patient position is best for examining the posterior thorax?
A. Supine
B. Lithotomy
C. Sitting upright
D. Trendelenburg
Answer: C. Sitting upright
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Rationale: Sitting upright allows optimal access to the posterior thorax for
assessment.
Question 8
A nurse notes pitting edema in a patient’s lower extremities. What does this
finding indicate?
A. Fluid volume excess
B. Severe dehydration
C. Poor nutrition only
D. Hyperkalemia
Answer: A. Fluid volume excess
Rationale: Pitting edema commonly indicates excess interstitial fluid
accumulation.
Question 9
Which cranial nerve is tested by assessing facial symmetry?
A. Cranial nerve II
B. Cranial nerve V
C. Cranial nerve VII
D. Cranial nerve XII
Answer: C. Cranial nerve VII
Rationale: The facial nerve controls facial muscle movement and symmetry.
Question 10
Which finding is expected when assessing a healthy adult lung?
pg. 4
NR302 Final Comprehensive Exam Questions and
Answers / NR 302 Final Exam Latest Version
Chamberlain College of Nursing |100% Correct Q & A|
Brand New Version!!
Question 1
A nurse is assessing a patient with dehydration. Which finding is most consistent
with fluid volume deficit?
A. Bounding pulse
B. Increased urine output
C. Dry mucous membranes
D. Jugular vein distention
Answer: C. Dry mucous membranes
Rationale: Dry mucous membranes are a common sign of dehydration and fluid
volume deficit.
Question 2
Which assessment finding requires immediate nursing intervention in a
postoperative patient?
A. Pain rated 4/10
B. Oxygen saturation of 88%
C. Mild nausea
D. Temperature of 99°F
Answer: B. Oxygen saturation of 88%
pg. 1
,2|Page
Rationale: Low oxygen saturation may indicate respiratory compromise and
requires prompt action.
Question 3
Which technique should the nurse use when assessing bowel sounds?
A. Palpation before auscultation
B. Percussion before auscultation
C. Auscultation before palpation
D. Inspection after palpation
Answer: C. Auscultation before palpation
Rationale: Palpation can alter bowel sounds, so auscultation is performed first.
Question 4
A patient reports chest pain radiating to the left arm. Which action should the
nurse take first?
A. Administer pain medication
B. Obtain vital signs and assess further
C. Encourage deep breathing
D. Offer food and fluids
Answer: B. Obtain vital signs and assess further
Rationale: Chest pain may indicate a cardiac emergency requiring immediate
assessment.
Question 5
Which pulse site is commonly used during adult cardiopulmonary resuscitation?
pg. 2
,3|Page
A. Apical
B. Radial
C. Carotid
D. Brachial
Answer: C. Carotid
Rationale: The carotid pulse is assessed during adult CPR because it reflects
central circulation.
Question 6
Which laboratory value is most concerning for the nurse reviewing patient
results?
A. Sodium 140 mEq/L
B. Potassium 2.9 mEq/L
C. Calcium 9.2 mg/dL
D. Glucose 100 mg/dL
Answer: B. Potassium 2.9 mEq/L
Rationale: Hypokalemia can lead to life-threatening cardiac dysrhythmias.
Question 7
Which patient position is best for examining the posterior thorax?
A. Supine
B. Lithotomy
C. Sitting upright
D. Trendelenburg
Answer: C. Sitting upright
pg. 3
, 4|Page
Rationale: Sitting upright allows optimal access to the posterior thorax for
assessment.
Question 8
A nurse notes pitting edema in a patient’s lower extremities. What does this
finding indicate?
A. Fluid volume excess
B. Severe dehydration
C. Poor nutrition only
D. Hyperkalemia
Answer: A. Fluid volume excess
Rationale: Pitting edema commonly indicates excess interstitial fluid
accumulation.
Question 9
Which cranial nerve is tested by assessing facial symmetry?
A. Cranial nerve II
B. Cranial nerve V
C. Cranial nerve VII
D. Cranial nerve XII
Answer: C. Cranial nerve VII
Rationale: The facial nerve controls facial muscle movement and symmetry.
Question 10
Which finding is expected when assessing a healthy adult lung?
pg. 4
