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Exam (elaborations)

HESI MEDICAL DOSAGE CALCULATIONS REMEDIATION QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

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HESI MEDICAL DOSAGE CALCULATIONS REMEDIATION QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

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The nurse needs to administer 50 mg of ranitidine (Zantac) as an intermittent IV
infusion. The medication is diluted in 100 mL of 5% Dextrose solution. The nurse plans
to administer the infusion through an infusion pump over 15 minutes. The nurse should
set the pump to infuse how many mL per hour?


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400


Rationale
Calculate as Volume/Time: 100 mL/15 minutes = 100 mL/.25 hour = 400
mL/hour Calculate as Ratio: Proportion:100 mL : .25 hr :: X mL : 1 hr100 =
.25X100/.25 = X = 400




A client with hypertension has a prescription for 8 mg of candesartan cilexetil PO
daily. The medication is available as a 16 mg tablet. How many tablets should the nurse

, administer?


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0.5


Rationale
8 mg: X tablets :: 16 mg: 1 tablet8 :: 16XX = 8/16 = 1/2 or 0.5 tablets




The nurse needs to administer a prescription of furosemide (Lasix) oral solution to a
child. The prescribed dose is 2 mg/kg. The child weighs 55 pounds. The medication is
available in a concentration of 10 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer?


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5

Rationale
First, calculate the weight in kg by dividing 55 by 2.2 (1 kg = 2.2 pounds) =
25 kg.Using ratio : proportion, calculate the correct dose in mg for the
child's weight in kg:25 kg : X mg :: 1 kg : 2 mg = 50 mg Now, use
Desired/Have X Volume:50 mg/10 mg X 1 mL = 5 mL




A client has a prescription for one liter of 0.9% Normal Saline solution to infuse over
twelve hours. The IV administration set delivers 15 drops/ml. The nurse should set the
drop rate at how many drops per minute?


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