NU551 FINAL EXAM NEWEST 2026 ACTUAL EXAM
TEST BANK| NU 551 ADVANCED PHYSIOLOGY AND
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY ACROSS THE LIFESPAN FINAL
EXAM REVIEW WITH COMPLETE 350 REAL EXAM
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS/
ALREADY GRADED A+ (MOST RECENT!!)
John presents to the clinic with complaints of scrotal heaviness. Your
assessment reveals swelling of the testicle and warm scrotal skin. What
would your diagnosis be?
A. Epididymitis
B. Testicular torsion
C. Orchitis
D. Cryptorchidism - Correct Answer - Epididymitis
A couple that has three daughters would like to add a son to their family,
and they have recently learned that the woman is pregnant. Which of the
following phenomena would most likely be associated with the woman's
eventual delivery of a healthy son?
A. The production of dihydrotestosterone (DHT) by the embryo and
DHT's differentiation into testosterone
B. Development of testes under the influence of the X chromosome
C. Suppression of female reproductive structures by antimüllerian
hormone (AMH)
D. Atrophy of the wolffian ducts during embryonic development -
Correct Answer - Suppression of female reproductive structures by
antimüllerian hormone (AMH)
pg. 1
,A 40-year-old woman has been found to have a deficiency in estrogen.
Which of the following physiological phenomena is most likely to
remain unaffected?
A. The synthesis and release of adrenal glucocorticoids
B. The maintenance of normal skin and blood vessel structure
C. The regulation of uterine endothelial development
D. Parathyroid hormone antagonism and the rate of bone resorption -
Correct Answer - The synthesis and release of adrenal glucocorticoids
A newborn male has been diagnosed with hypospadias following his
postpartum assessment by a nurse practitioner. Which of the following
diagnostics and treatment options is the nurse practitioner most likely to
rule out first?
A. Testosterone supplementation
B. Surgical repair
C. Circumcision
D. Chromosomal studies - Correct Answer - Circumcision
Long, stretchy cervical mucus that exhibits ferning on a microscope
slide is characteristic of which of the following?
A. Low human chorionic gonadotropin levels
B. High progesterone levels
C. Low estrogen levels
D. High LH levels - Correct Answer - High LH levels
pg. 2
,A 13-year-old female is undergoing rapid development of her breasts
after experiencing menarche several months ago. Which of the following
hormones are NOT active in the development of her breasts?
A. Prolactin
B. Oxytocin
C. Estrogen
D. Follicle-stimulating hormone - Correct Answer - Oxytocin
A 13-year-old patient undergoing puberty is alarmed to find small, white
bumps surrounding the areolae on her nipples. You reassure her that
these are a normal sign of her sexual maturation and tell her that they are
which of the following:
A. Cooper ligaments
B. Montgomery tubercles
C. Bartholin glands
D. Skene glands - Correct Answer - Montgomery tubercles
Which of the following factors are NOT known to contribute to vaginal
yeast infections?
A. High hormone levels during pregnancy
B. Use of oral contraceptives
C. Recent antibiotic therapy
D. Inflammation of the Skene and Bartholin glands - Correct Answer -
Inflammation of the Skene and Bartholin glands
Following a spinal cord injury suffered in a motor vehicle accident, a 22-
year-old male has lost fine motor function of his finger and thumb, but is
pg. 3
, still able to perform gross motor movements of his hand and arm. Which
of the following components of his white matter has most likely been
damaged?
A. The reticular formation
B. The outer layer (neolayer)
C. The middle layer (paleolayer)
D. The inner layer (archilayer) - Correct Answer - The outer layer
(neolayer)
A 51-year-old has been admitted to a rehabilitation center after hospital
treatment for an ischemic stroke. Which of the following aspects of the
patient's history would not be considered to have contributed to his
stroke?
A. History of sickle cell anemia
B. The patient is an African American Male
C. Blood pressure that is normally 120/80
D. Elevated cholesterol - Correct Answer - Blood pressure that is
normally 120/80
A patient in the intensive care unit who has a brain tumor has
experienced a sharp decline. The care team suspects that water and
protein have crossed the blood-brain barrier and been transferred from
the vascular space into the patient's interstitial space. Which of the
following diagnoses best captures this pathophysiology?
A. Vasogenic edema
B. Hydrocephalus
C. Cytotoxic edema
D. Focal hypoxia - Correct Answer - Vasogenic edema
pg. 4
TEST BANK| NU 551 ADVANCED PHYSIOLOGY AND
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY ACROSS THE LIFESPAN FINAL
EXAM REVIEW WITH COMPLETE 350 REAL EXAM
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS/
ALREADY GRADED A+ (MOST RECENT!!)
John presents to the clinic with complaints of scrotal heaviness. Your
assessment reveals swelling of the testicle and warm scrotal skin. What
would your diagnosis be?
A. Epididymitis
B. Testicular torsion
C. Orchitis
D. Cryptorchidism - Correct Answer - Epididymitis
A couple that has three daughters would like to add a son to their family,
and they have recently learned that the woman is pregnant. Which of the
following phenomena would most likely be associated with the woman's
eventual delivery of a healthy son?
A. The production of dihydrotestosterone (DHT) by the embryo and
DHT's differentiation into testosterone
B. Development of testes under the influence of the X chromosome
C. Suppression of female reproductive structures by antimüllerian
hormone (AMH)
D. Atrophy of the wolffian ducts during embryonic development -
Correct Answer - Suppression of female reproductive structures by
antimüllerian hormone (AMH)
pg. 1
,A 40-year-old woman has been found to have a deficiency in estrogen.
Which of the following physiological phenomena is most likely to
remain unaffected?
A. The synthesis and release of adrenal glucocorticoids
B. The maintenance of normal skin and blood vessel structure
C. The regulation of uterine endothelial development
D. Parathyroid hormone antagonism and the rate of bone resorption -
Correct Answer - The synthesis and release of adrenal glucocorticoids
A newborn male has been diagnosed with hypospadias following his
postpartum assessment by a nurse practitioner. Which of the following
diagnostics and treatment options is the nurse practitioner most likely to
rule out first?
A. Testosterone supplementation
B. Surgical repair
C. Circumcision
D. Chromosomal studies - Correct Answer - Circumcision
Long, stretchy cervical mucus that exhibits ferning on a microscope
slide is characteristic of which of the following?
A. Low human chorionic gonadotropin levels
B. High progesterone levels
C. Low estrogen levels
D. High LH levels - Correct Answer - High LH levels
pg. 2
,A 13-year-old female is undergoing rapid development of her breasts
after experiencing menarche several months ago. Which of the following
hormones are NOT active in the development of her breasts?
A. Prolactin
B. Oxytocin
C. Estrogen
D. Follicle-stimulating hormone - Correct Answer - Oxytocin
A 13-year-old patient undergoing puberty is alarmed to find small, white
bumps surrounding the areolae on her nipples. You reassure her that
these are a normal sign of her sexual maturation and tell her that they are
which of the following:
A. Cooper ligaments
B. Montgomery tubercles
C. Bartholin glands
D. Skene glands - Correct Answer - Montgomery tubercles
Which of the following factors are NOT known to contribute to vaginal
yeast infections?
A. High hormone levels during pregnancy
B. Use of oral contraceptives
C. Recent antibiotic therapy
D. Inflammation of the Skene and Bartholin glands - Correct Answer -
Inflammation of the Skene and Bartholin glands
Following a spinal cord injury suffered in a motor vehicle accident, a 22-
year-old male has lost fine motor function of his finger and thumb, but is
pg. 3
, still able to perform gross motor movements of his hand and arm. Which
of the following components of his white matter has most likely been
damaged?
A. The reticular formation
B. The outer layer (neolayer)
C. The middle layer (paleolayer)
D. The inner layer (archilayer) - Correct Answer - The outer layer
(neolayer)
A 51-year-old has been admitted to a rehabilitation center after hospital
treatment for an ischemic stroke. Which of the following aspects of the
patient's history would not be considered to have contributed to his
stroke?
A. History of sickle cell anemia
B. The patient is an African American Male
C. Blood pressure that is normally 120/80
D. Elevated cholesterol - Correct Answer - Blood pressure that is
normally 120/80
A patient in the intensive care unit who has a brain tumor has
experienced a sharp decline. The care team suspects that water and
protein have crossed the blood-brain barrier and been transferred from
the vascular space into the patient's interstitial space. Which of the
following diagnoses best captures this pathophysiology?
A. Vasogenic edema
B. Hydrocephalus
C. Cytotoxic edema
D. Focal hypoxia - Correct Answer - Vasogenic edema
pg. 4
