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Cardiovascular Medications Assessment
Questions And Answers With Verified
Rationales | 2026/27 Qs & Ans | Digital Pdf
Download
1. Which medication is classified as a beta blocker?
A. Lisinopril
B. Furosemide
C. Metoprolol
D. Nitroglycerin
Rationale: Metoprolol blocks beta-adrenergic receptors to reduce heart
rate and blood pressure.
2. A patient taking digoxin should be monitored for which sign of toxicity?
A. Hypertension
B. Yellow vision halos
C. Hyperactivity
D. Increased appetite
Rationale: Yellow halos, nausea, and bradycardia are common signs of
digoxin toxicity.
3. Which medication is commonly prescribed to reduce cholesterol levels?
1
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A. Nitroglycerin
B. Digoxin
C. Atorvastatin
D. Heparin
Rationale: Atorvastatin is a statin medication used to lower LDL
cholesterol.
4. Which laboratory value is most important when monitoring warfarin
therapy?
A. Potassium
B. Troponin
C. INR
D. Sodium
Rationale: INR evaluates the effectiveness and safety of warfarin therapy.
5. A patient receiving heparin therapy should be monitored using:
A. INR
B. CBC only
C. aPTT
D. Hemoglobin A1C
Rationale: Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) measures heparin
effectiveness.
2
, © 2026 Copy Right Reserved.
6. Which medication is used for rapid relief of angina?
A. Atenolol
B. Nitroglycerin
C. Losartan
D. Hydrochlorothiazide
Rationale: Nitroglycerin rapidly dilates coronary arteries to relieve chest
pain.
7. A patient taking furosemide is at risk for:
A. Hyperkalemia
B. Hypercalcemia
C. Hypokalemia
D. Hypernatremia
Rationale: Furosemide causes potassium loss through increased urine
output.
8. Which medication is classified as an ACE inhibitor?
A. Diltiazem
B. Metoprolol
C. Lisinopril
D. Clonidine
Rationale: Lisinopril inhibits the angiotensin-converting enzyme to lower
blood pressure.
3
, © 2026 Copy Right Reserved.
9. What is the antidote for heparin overdose?
A. Vitamin K
B. Naloxone
C. Protamine sulfate
D. Acetylcysteine
Rationale: Protamine sulfate reverses the effects of heparin.
10. Which side effect is common with nitroglycerin?
A. Constipation
B. Headache
C. Bradycardia
D. Hypoglycemia
Rationale: Vasodilation from nitroglycerin commonly causes headaches.
11. A patient taking spironolactone should be monitored for:
A. Hypokalemia
B. Hyperkalemia
C. Hypercalcemia
D. Hypernatremia
Rationale: Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic.
4
Cardiovascular Medications Assessment
Questions And Answers With Verified
Rationales | 2026/27 Qs & Ans | Digital Pdf
Download
1. Which medication is classified as a beta blocker?
A. Lisinopril
B. Furosemide
C. Metoprolol
D. Nitroglycerin
Rationale: Metoprolol blocks beta-adrenergic receptors to reduce heart
rate and blood pressure.
2. A patient taking digoxin should be monitored for which sign of toxicity?
A. Hypertension
B. Yellow vision halos
C. Hyperactivity
D. Increased appetite
Rationale: Yellow halos, nausea, and bradycardia are common signs of
digoxin toxicity.
3. Which medication is commonly prescribed to reduce cholesterol levels?
1
, © 2026 Copy Right Reserved.
A. Nitroglycerin
B. Digoxin
C. Atorvastatin
D. Heparin
Rationale: Atorvastatin is a statin medication used to lower LDL
cholesterol.
4. Which laboratory value is most important when monitoring warfarin
therapy?
A. Potassium
B. Troponin
C. INR
D. Sodium
Rationale: INR evaluates the effectiveness and safety of warfarin therapy.
5. A patient receiving heparin therapy should be monitored using:
A. INR
B. CBC only
C. aPTT
D. Hemoglobin A1C
Rationale: Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) measures heparin
effectiveness.
2
, © 2026 Copy Right Reserved.
6. Which medication is used for rapid relief of angina?
A. Atenolol
B. Nitroglycerin
C. Losartan
D. Hydrochlorothiazide
Rationale: Nitroglycerin rapidly dilates coronary arteries to relieve chest
pain.
7. A patient taking furosemide is at risk for:
A. Hyperkalemia
B. Hypercalcemia
C. Hypokalemia
D. Hypernatremia
Rationale: Furosemide causes potassium loss through increased urine
output.
8. Which medication is classified as an ACE inhibitor?
A. Diltiazem
B. Metoprolol
C. Lisinopril
D. Clonidine
Rationale: Lisinopril inhibits the angiotensin-converting enzyme to lower
blood pressure.
3
, © 2026 Copy Right Reserved.
9. What is the antidote for heparin overdose?
A. Vitamin K
B. Naloxone
C. Protamine sulfate
D. Acetylcysteine
Rationale: Protamine sulfate reverses the effects of heparin.
10. Which side effect is common with nitroglycerin?
A. Constipation
B. Headache
C. Bradycardia
D. Hypoglycemia
Rationale: Vasodilation from nitroglycerin commonly causes headaches.
11. A patient taking spironolactone should be monitored for:
A. Hypokalemia
B. Hyperkalemia
C. Hypercalcemia
D. Hypernatremia
Rationale: Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic.
4
