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VATI COMPREHENSIVE PREDICTOR NCLEX EXAM QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED ANSWERS

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VATI COMPREHENSIVE PREDICTOR NCLEX EXAM QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED ANSWERS

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VATI GREEN LIGTH COMPREHENSIVE
FORM A,B,C EXAM QUESTIONS
WITH DETAILED ANSWERS

A nurse is admitting a client who has antisocial personality disorder. Which of the foll
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owing client behaviors should the nurse identify as consistent with this disorder?
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A. Compulsive attention to details
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B. Avoids interacting with others
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C. Uses others for personal gain
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D. Socially awkward in group situations - ANSWERS-
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C. Uses others for personal gain
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A nurse is interpreting the cardiac rhythm strip of a client who was admitted with syn
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cope. Which of the following images indicates that the client has atrial fibrillation? -
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ANSWERS-
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A client who has a diagnosis of complete placenta previa is admitted to the labor and
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delivery suite at 36 weeks gestation with contractions 5 min in frequency and 1 min i
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n duration. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
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A. Rupture the amniotic sac
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B. Medicate the client for pain
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C. Prepare the client for a cesarean section
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D. Perform a vaginal exam - ANSWERS-C. Prepare the client for a cesarean section
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A charge nurse on a pediatric unit is making assignments for a float nurse from the
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medical unit. Which of the following clients is appropriate to assign to the float nurse
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?
A. A 10-year-old client who has pneumonia and is receiving respiratory treatments
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B. A 4-year-old client who has a Wilms tumor and is receiving chemotherapy
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C. An 8-month-
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old client who is scheduled for a surgical repair of a ventricular septal defect tomorro
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w
D. A 14-year-
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old client who is scheduled for discharge today following placement of a Harrington r
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od - ANSWERS-A. A 10-year-
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old client who has pneumonia and is receiving respiratory treatments
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A nurse notices smoke coming from a client's room and discovers a fire in the waste
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basket. After moving the client to safety, which of the following is the priority action?
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A. Notify the facility operator.
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B. Close the fire doors on the unit.
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C. Turn off oxygen sources.
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D. Put out the fire with the appropriate extinguisher. - ANSWERS-
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A. Notify the facility operator.
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,A nurse is assessing an infant who has water intoxication. Which of the following find
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ings should the nurse expect?
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A. Generalized edema
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B. Elevated urine specific gravity
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C. Thready pulse
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D. Increased hematocrit - ANSWERS-A. Generalized edema
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A nurse is discussing the z-
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track administration of hydroxyzine with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the followin
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g statements indicates the newly licensed nurse understands the purpose of the tech
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nique?
A. This technique prevents injury to the sciatic nerve
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B. This technique decreases the risk of subcutaneous infiltration
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C. This technique allows a larger amount of medication to be injected
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D. This technique increases the absorption rate of the drug - ANSWERS-
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This technique decreases the risk of subcutaneous infiltration
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A nurse is creating a plan of care for a client who has anorexia nervosa. Which of the
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following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
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A. Encourage the client to gain 2.3 kg per week
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B. Weigh the client once per week throughout hospitalization
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C. Monitor the client for 1 hr after meals
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D. Allow the client to choose mealtimes - ANSWERS-
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C. Monitor the client for 1 hr after meals
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A nurse is planning care for a child who has increased intracranial pressure with a de
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crease in level of consciousness. Which of the following interventions should the nur
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se include in the plan of care?
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A. Perform active range-of-motion exercises
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B. Maintain the head at a midline position
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C. Suction the airway frequently
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D. Perform neurological checks every 4 hrs - ANSWERS-
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B. Maintain the head at a midline position
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10. A nurse is assessing a client who has delirium due to a febrile illness. Which of t
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he following findings should the nurse expect?
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A. Hallucinations
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B. Agnosiarx


C. Bradycardia
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D. Aphasia - ANSWERS-A. Hallucinations
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A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving enteral feedings via a gastrostomy tub
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e. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings indicates fluid overlo
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ad?
A. Diminished bowel sounds
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B. Bradycardia
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C. Hypotension
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D. Bounding pulses - ANSWERS-D. Bounding pulses
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,A nurse is caring for a client following an open colectomy. Which of the following findi
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ngs places the client at risk for delayed wound healing?
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A. INR 1.1rx rx


B. Hyperemesis
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C. HbA1c 5.6%
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D. Uncontrolled pain - ANSWERS-B. Hyperemesis
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A home health nurse is reviewing treatment goals with a client who has diabetes mell
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itus. The nurse should evaluate which of the following laboratory tests to determine e
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ffective long-term management of blood glucose levels?
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A. 3-hr oral glucose tolerance test
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B. HbA1c rx


C. Fasting blood glucose test
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D. Urinalysis for ketones - ANSWERS-B. HbA1c
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A nurse is caring for a client who has neutropenia due to HIV. Which of the following
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precautions should the nurse take while caring for this client? rx rx rx rx rx rx rx rx rx


A. Wear an N95 respirator
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B. Insert an indwelling urinary catheter to monitor urinary output
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C. Monitor the client's vital signs every 8 hr
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D. Use a dedicated stethoscope - ANSWERS-D. Use a dedicated stethoscope
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A nurse is caring for a client who reports difficulty falling asleep at night. Which of the
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following actions should the nurse take?
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A. Encourage the client to ambulate in the hallway 1 hr before bedtime
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B. Tell the client to avoid drinking fluids 1 hr before bedtime
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C. Schedule routine care tasks during hours when the client is awake
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D. Advise the client to leave the television in the room on when trying to fall asleep -
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ANSWERS-C. Schedule routine care tasks during hours when the client is awake
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A nurse is planning care for a newborn who has hyperbilirubinemia and is to receive
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phototherapy. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include? rx rx rx rx rx rx rx rx rx


A. Clothe the newborn in light cotton
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B. Check the newborn's temperature every 8 hrs. (every 4)
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C. Administer 120 mL of water between feedings
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D. Place the newborn 45 cm from the light source - ANSWERS-
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D. Place the newborn 45 cm from the light source
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A nurse is planning care for a client who has schizophrenia and is having difficulty ex
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pressing their feelings. Which of the following referrals should the nurse make?
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A. Art therapist
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B. Speech-language pathologist
rx rx


C. Social worker
rx rx


D. Recreational therapist - ANSWERS-A. Art therapist
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A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure and has started taking a loop diure
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tic. Which of the following findings indicates the client is experiencing an adverse eff
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ect of the medication?
rx rx rx


A. Decreased reflexes
rx rx


B. Weight gain of 1.4 kg
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, C. Increased urinary output
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D. Jugular vein distention - ANSWERS-A. Decreased reflexes
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At the start of an evening shift on a cardiac unit, a licensed practical nurse brings the
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nurse a list of client reports. Which of the following client reports should the nurse as
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sess first? rx


A. Constipationrx


B. Indigestion rx


C. Swollen ankles
rx rx


D. Urinary frequency - ANSWERS-B. Indigestion
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. A nurse is caring for a client who has just returned to the unit following a bronchosc
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opy. Which of the following actions by the assistive personnel requires the nurse to i
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ntervene?
A. Encourages the client to use the incentive spirometer
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B. Elevates the head of the client's bed
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C. Offers oral fluids to the client
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D. Checks the client's pulse oximetry - ANSWERS-C. Offers oral fluids to the client
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. A nurse in a mental health facility is interviewing a newly admitted client. Which of t
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he following actions should the nurse take when conducting the interview?
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A. Insist the client use direct eye contact during the interview
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B. Seat the client at least 3.7m from the nurse
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C. Position the client's chair between the nurse's chair and the door
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D. Lean in slightly when speaking to the client - ANSWERS-
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D. Lean in slightly when speaking to the client
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A nurse on a medical unit has just received change-of-
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shift report. Which of the following clients should the nurse assess first?
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A. A 68-year- rx rx


old client who had a myocardial infarction 2 days ago and reports chest pain 4 on a s
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cale of 0 to 10 rx rx rx rx


B. A 48-year- rx rx


old client who has AIDS, pneumocystis pneumonia, and a temperature of 38.3 C (10
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1F)
C. A 60-year-old client who has COPD, is receiving 2 L/
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min O2 via a nasal cannula, and has an oxygen saturation of 89%
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D. A 26-year- rx rx


old female client who has pelvic inflammatory disease and is unable to void -
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ANSWERS-A 68-year-
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old client who had a myocardial infarction 2 days ago and reports chest pain 4 on a s
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cale of 0 to 10 rx rx rx rx




A nurse is assessing a client prior to performing a blood draw. The nurse should iden
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tify that an allergy to which of the following food can indicate that the client has an all
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ergy to latex? rx rx


A. Peanuts rx


B. Shellfish rx


C. Avocados rx


D. Eggs - ANSWERS-C. Avocados
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