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2025/2026
1. Accounting: the recording of the day-to-day financial activities of a company
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and the organization of that information into summary reports used to evaluate the c
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ompany's financial status g g
2. Bookkeeping: the preservation of a systematic, quantitative record of an activity 3.
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accounting system: used by a business to handle routine bookkeeping tasks an
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d to structure the information so it can be used to evaluate the performance and finan
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cial status of the business
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4. Accounting information: Info that is intended to be useful in making decisions a
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bout the future.
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5. The balance sheet, the income statement, and the statement of cashflows-
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: What are the three primary financial statements?
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6. External Users: Who is financial accounting information primarily prepared for a
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nd used by?
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7. Managerial Accounting: the name given to accounting systems designed for i
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nternal users g
8. Balance Sheet: Reports a company's assets, liabilities, and owners' equity 9.
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Income Statement: reports the amount of net income earned by a company d
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uring a period g g
10. Net income: the excess of a company's revenues over its expenses
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, 11. statement of cash flows: reports the amount of cash collected and paid out by a co
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mpany in the following three types of activities: operating, investing, and financing 12.
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FASB: Which private body establishes accounting rules in the U.S.?
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13. Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB): a private body established an g g g g g g g g g
d supported by the joint efforts of the U.S. business community, financial analysts, and
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practicing accountants g
14. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC): the organization that reg-
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g ulates U.S. stock exchanges and seeks to create a fair information environment in w
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hich investors can buy and sell stocks without fear that companies are hiding or mani
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pulating financial data g g
15. American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA): the professional o g g g g g g g g g
rganization of certified public accountants (CPAs) in the United States
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16. Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB): the organization tha
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t inspects the audit practices of registered audit firms and has statutory authority to inv
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estigate questionable audit practices and to impose sanctions such as barring an audi
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t firm from auditing SEC-registered companies
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17. Internal Revenue Service (IRS): Gov't agency that establishes rules to define e
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xactly when income should be taxed. It has no role in setting financial accounting rule
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s; and a company's financial statements are not used in determining how much tax th
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e company must pay
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