FRESENIUS ANNUAL EXAM
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Bleach :100. 60 - Correct Answers -All dialysis surfaces(machines, chairs)
bleach 1:10. 80 - Correct Answers -Large blood spill of blood greater 10 ml
Personal protective equipment (PPE) - Correct Answers -Full shield or mask, gowns ,
gloves
Hepatitis B - Correct Answers -Patients infected dialyze isolation, have own equipment
such as BP cuff and stethoscope , torniquete. etc.
Blood test indicate infection with Hepatitis B - Correct Answers -HbsAg is the test for the
hepatitis B antigen this indicates actual viral presence " aggressive "
Blood test indicates the presence of immunity against hepatitis B - Correct Answers -
HbsAb "bore" is the test for antibodies indicates presence of immunity against hepatitis
B
Factors affect the rate of diffusion - Correct Answers -Concentración
gradients,temperature, membrane permeability
Hand wash with soap - Correct Answers -40-60 seconds
Hands be sanitizer - Correct Answers -Alcohol 20-30 seconds
Kidney anatomy - Correct Answers -2 kidneys, 2 ureters, 1 bladder, 1 urethra
Kidney some functions - Correct Answers -Producción of Renin to help regulate or
control blood pressure
Erythropoietin hormone - Correct Answers -Stimulates the bone marrow to produce red
blood cells
Three common causes of renal failure - Correct Answers -Diabetes nephropaty, or
glomerulosclerosis, hipertensión and glomerulonephritid.
Uremia - Correct Answers -Kidney failure; Waste product build up in blood
, Three assets on access - Correct Answers -Look, listen "bruit", feel "thrill "
FMS pon limit for hard water - Correct Answers -10 ppm
Sediment filters are design to - Correct Answers -Catch small particles
Why do we use biocompatible membranes in the Dialyzers - Correct Answers -They are
closely related to the cells and tissues of the humans and are less allergic reaction
Uremia symptoms - Correct Answers -Yellow gray skin, edema, high BP, itching, loss of
appetite, fatigue, nausea, restless, metals change.
Electrolytes in uremia patients - Correct Answers -Potassium, calcium, phosphates,
magnesium and bicarbonate
Symptoms of uremia - Correct Answers -Yellow gray skin, peripheral edema, high blood
pressure, itching, loss appetite, fatigue, nausea, restlessness
Why are renal failure patients aciditic - Correct Answers -Kidney control acid/base
balances of the blood by excreting hydrogen by produce a buffers know as bicarbonate
Dialysate contains... - Correct Answers -Sodium, bicarbonate "buffer", pure water
Electrolytes found in the dialysate - Correct Answers -Na,k,calcium, magnesium and
chloride. Glucose" Dextrose" a non electrolyte is also to dialysate for Dr Rx
Phosphate binders take with meals - Correct Answers -Tums, amphojel, renagel
Hemoglobin levels for hemodialysis patients - Correct Answers -According to FMS 10-
11 g/dL
What is diabetes? - Correct Answers -Body either doesn't produce or does not properly
use insulin
End stage renal disease modalities - Correct Answers -Vascular access to draw blood
from the access to the dialyzer into semipermeable membrane where process of
diffusion removes the waste and ultrafiltration removes fluid
Peritoneal Dialysis - Correct Answers -Permanently catheter, surrounding the
abdominals organs allowed to dwell on the cavity
Electrolytes to consider in the uremic patients - Correct Answers -Sodium, potassium,
calcium, phosphate, magnesium and bicarbonate
Blood pH maintain by - Correct Answers -Buffer and normal pH of blood is 7.35 to 7.45
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Bleach :100. 60 - Correct Answers -All dialysis surfaces(machines, chairs)
bleach 1:10. 80 - Correct Answers -Large blood spill of blood greater 10 ml
Personal protective equipment (PPE) - Correct Answers -Full shield or mask, gowns ,
gloves
Hepatitis B - Correct Answers -Patients infected dialyze isolation, have own equipment
such as BP cuff and stethoscope , torniquete. etc.
Blood test indicate infection with Hepatitis B - Correct Answers -HbsAg is the test for the
hepatitis B antigen this indicates actual viral presence " aggressive "
Blood test indicates the presence of immunity against hepatitis B - Correct Answers -
HbsAb "bore" is the test for antibodies indicates presence of immunity against hepatitis
B
Factors affect the rate of diffusion - Correct Answers -Concentración
gradients,temperature, membrane permeability
Hand wash with soap - Correct Answers -40-60 seconds
Hands be sanitizer - Correct Answers -Alcohol 20-30 seconds
Kidney anatomy - Correct Answers -2 kidneys, 2 ureters, 1 bladder, 1 urethra
Kidney some functions - Correct Answers -Producción of Renin to help regulate or
control blood pressure
Erythropoietin hormone - Correct Answers -Stimulates the bone marrow to produce red
blood cells
Three common causes of renal failure - Correct Answers -Diabetes nephropaty, or
glomerulosclerosis, hipertensión and glomerulonephritid.
Uremia - Correct Answers -Kidney failure; Waste product build up in blood
, Three assets on access - Correct Answers -Look, listen "bruit", feel "thrill "
FMS pon limit for hard water - Correct Answers -10 ppm
Sediment filters are design to - Correct Answers -Catch small particles
Why do we use biocompatible membranes in the Dialyzers - Correct Answers -They are
closely related to the cells and tissues of the humans and are less allergic reaction
Uremia symptoms - Correct Answers -Yellow gray skin, edema, high BP, itching, loss of
appetite, fatigue, nausea, restless, metals change.
Electrolytes in uremia patients - Correct Answers -Potassium, calcium, phosphates,
magnesium and bicarbonate
Symptoms of uremia - Correct Answers -Yellow gray skin, peripheral edema, high blood
pressure, itching, loss appetite, fatigue, nausea, restlessness
Why are renal failure patients aciditic - Correct Answers -Kidney control acid/base
balances of the blood by excreting hydrogen by produce a buffers know as bicarbonate
Dialysate contains... - Correct Answers -Sodium, bicarbonate "buffer", pure water
Electrolytes found in the dialysate - Correct Answers -Na,k,calcium, magnesium and
chloride. Glucose" Dextrose" a non electrolyte is also to dialysate for Dr Rx
Phosphate binders take with meals - Correct Answers -Tums, amphojel, renagel
Hemoglobin levels for hemodialysis patients - Correct Answers -According to FMS 10-
11 g/dL
What is diabetes? - Correct Answers -Body either doesn't produce or does not properly
use insulin
End stage renal disease modalities - Correct Answers -Vascular access to draw blood
from the access to the dialyzer into semipermeable membrane where process of
diffusion removes the waste and ultrafiltration removes fluid
Peritoneal Dialysis - Correct Answers -Permanently catheter, surrounding the
abdominals organs allowed to dwell on the cavity
Electrolytes to consider in the uremic patients - Correct Answers -Sodium, potassium,
calcium, phosphate, magnesium and bicarbonate
Blood pH maintain by - Correct Answers -Buffer and normal pH of blood is 7.35 to 7.45
