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Introduction to Criminal Justice 10e Robert M. Bohm, Keith N. Haley Chap
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ter 1-14
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Answers are at the End of Each Chapter
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Chapter 1 w
Student name:w
1) Aswdiscussedwinwyourwtextbook,wthewlistwofwcallswforwpolicewservicewinwPortland,wOregon,wsho
w
wswwhichwtypewofwcallwforwservicewtowbewthewmostwcommon?
A) burglarwalarms
B) unwantedwpersons
C) violentwoffenses
D) prisonerwtransportation
2) Aswanwinstitutionwofwsocialwcontrol,wcriminalwjusticewdifferswfromwthewfamily,wschools,worganize
dwreligion,wthewmedia,wandwthewlawwinwthatwit
A) requireswsocietywtowabidewbywpassivewsocialwvalues.
B) existswaswawsinglewsystem.
C) iswgenerallywsociety'sw"lastwlinewofwdefense."
D) iswusuallywusedwalongwwithwotherwinstitutionswofwsocialwcontrol.
3) Likewthewfamily,wschools,worganizedwreligion,wthewmedia,wandwthewlaw,wcriminalwjusticewiswa(n)
A) institutionwofwsocialwcontrol.
B) privatewresponsewtowcrime.
C) informalwmethodwofwsocialwcontrol.
D) subtlewsocialwcontrol.
4) Americanwcriminalwjusticewconsistswofwthreewmainwagencies.wWhichwofwthewfollowingwiswNO
Twonewofwthosewthreewmainwagencies?
A) corrections
B) prisons
C) police
D) courts
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,5) WhichwofwthewfollowingwtypeswofwoffenseswmaywbewpunishablewbywdeathwinwthewUnitedwStates?
A) libel
B) awmisdemeanor
C) slander
D) awfelony
6) Thewtermw"jurisdiction,"waswusedwinwyourwtext,wmeans
A) thewspecificwlocationwinwwhichwawcourtwiswlocated.
B) thewloosewconfederationwofwprisonswandwjailswaroundwthewcountry.
C) awpoliticallywdefinedwgeographicalwarea.
D) thewsystemwofwrankwandwhierarchywwithinwpolicewagencies.
7) Duringwwhichwofwthewfollowingwstageswiswanwadministrativewrecordwofwanwarrestwmade?
A) Initialwappearance
B) Booking
C) Preliminarywhearing
D) Arraignment
8) Awsuspectwbecomeswawdefendantwafter
A) awgrandwjurywissueswawnowbillwagainstwthewsuspect.
B) awcomplaintwhaswbeenwmade.
C) anwabsencewofwprobablewcausewhaswbeenwestablished.
D) oneworwmorewchargeswhavewbeenwfiled.
9) Inwthewcasewofwawmisdemeanorworwanwordinancewviolation,wa(n)w maywbewheld.
A) summarywtrial
B) information
C) arrestwwarrant
D) grandwjury
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,10) Thewpurposewofwa(n)w
iswforwawjudgewtowdeterminewwhetherwtherewiswprobablewcausewt
owbelievewthatwthewdefendantwcommittedwthewcrimeworwcrimeswwithwwhichwheworwshewiswcharge
d.
A) preliminarywhearing
B) indictment
C) arraignment
D) initialwappearance
11) Thewprimarywpurposewofwa(n)w
iswtowhearwthewformalwinformationworwindictmentwandwt
owallowwthewdefendantwtowenterwawplea.
A) preliminarywhearing
B) indictment
C) arraignment
D) initialwappearance
12) Aboutw
ofwcriminalwdefendantswpleadwguiltywtowthewchargeswagainstwthemwinwa
nwarrangementwcalledwpleawbargaining.
A) 95wpercent
B) 75wpercent
C) 50wpercent
D) 25wpercent
13) Caseswthatwarewnotwresolvedwthroughwpleawbargainingworwbywawjurywtrialwarewdecidedwbywawjud
gewinwa(n)
A) grandwjury.
B) indictment.
C) benchwtrial.
D) arraignment.
14) Onewofwthewmainwpurposeswofwanwarraignmentwiswto
A) outlinewthewformalwchargeworwchargeswagainstwthewdefendant.
B) allowwthewdefendantwtowenterwawplea.
C) determinewwhetherwtherewiswprobablewcause.
D) ensurewthatwthewdefendantwwillwappearwatwawlaterwstagewinwthewcriminalwjusticewprocess.
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, 15) Currently,wfivewgeneralwtypeswofwpunishmentwarewinwusewinwthewUnitedwStates.wWhichwofwt
hewfollowingwiswNOTwonewofwthesewpunishments?
A) probation
B) transportation
C) intermediatewpunishments
D) death
16) Defendantswcanwappealwtheirwconvictionswonwlegalworwconstitutionalwgrounds.wWhichwofwth
ewfollowingwiswanwexamplewofwawconstitutionalwgroundwonwwhichwawdefendantwmaywappeal
wawconviction?
A) mistakenwinterpretationswofwlaw
B) defectswinwjurywselection
C) improperwadmissionwofwevidencewatwtrial
D) illegalwsearchwandwseizure
17) Defendantswcanwappealwtheirwconvictionswonwlegalworwconstitutionalwgrounds.wWhichwofwth
ewfollowingwiswanwexamplewofwawlegalwgroundwonwwhichwawdefendantwmaywappealwawconvicti
on?
A) defectswinwjurywselection
B) incompetentwassistancewofwcounsel
C) improperwquestioningwofwthewdefendantwbywthewpolice
D) identificationwofwthewdefendantwthroughwawdefectivewpolicewlineup
18) Whichwofwthewfollowingwstatementswiswtruewofwparole?
A) Itwiswunconditionalwinwnature.
B) Itwiswgivenwbeforewprisonerswhavewservedwtheirwfullwsentences.
C) Itwincludeswmodifyingwthewverdictwofwawlowerwcourtwandwreversingwit.
D) Itwiswgranted,wbywdefault,wbywallwjurisdictionswinwthewUnitedwStates.
19) InwthewUnitedwStates,wthewstateswthatwdownotwutilizewpreliminarywhearingswschedulewa
nwarraignmentwdatewatwthew .
A) initialwappearance
B) summarywtrial
C) stagewofwbooking
D) stagewofwarrest
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