TEST BANK FOR
b b
Tort Law, 7th Edition J. Stanley Edwards, J.D.Traci L. Cull, J.D
b b b b b b b b b b
Chapterb1-19
Chapter 01-Overview of Tort Law
b b b b
Trueb/bFalse
1. bUnderballbcircumstances,bthosebwhobcreatebrisksbshouldbbearbthebburdenbofbinjuriesbtheybcreatebratherbthanbthosebwhobfallb
preybtobsuchbinjury.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
2. Abtortbisbabcivilbwrongbinbwhichbabvictimbisbcompensatedbinbthebformbofbdamagesbforbthebinjuriesbtheybsuffer.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
3. Whetherbconductbisbreasonablebisbsometimesbdifficultbtobdetermine.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
4. Thebideasbofbjustice,bfairness,bandbequalitybarebthebcornerstonesbofbpublicbpolicybconcerns.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
5. Understandingbpublicbpolicybisbessentialbtobtortblaw.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
6. ―Slipperybslope‖bargumentsbreflectbadministrativebconcernsbofbcourts.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
7. Issuesbofbpersonalbandbpublicbmoralitybcannotbbebtakenbintobconsiderationbinbtortblaw.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
8. Ifbtherebisbabstatutebthatbexistsbforbabcase,bthebjudgebisbmandatedbtobfollowbit.
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a. True
b. False
ANSWER:bTrue
9. ThebRestatementbisbabsetbofbguidelinesbcreatedbbybthebcourts.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
10. ThebRestatementbhasbbeenbadoptedbinballbstates.b
a,bTrue
b.bFalsebANSWE
R:bFalse
11. Abtortbisbconsideredbanboffensebagainstbsociety.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
12. Thebpurposebofbsuingbunderbtortblawbisbtobpunishbtheboffender.
a. True
b. FalsebANSW
ER:bFalse
13. Therebisbnoboverlapbbetweenbtortblawbandbcriminalblaw.
a. True
b. FalsebANSW
ER:bFalse
14. Thebplaintiffbinbabtortbcasebhasbthebburdenbofbprovingbtheirbcasebbybabpreponderancebofbthebevidence.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
15. Somebactionsbcanbresultbinbabcriminalboffensebasbwellbasbabtortboffense.
a. True
b. FalsebANSW
ER:bTrue
16. Inbtortblaw,bdutiesbarebimposedbbyblawbratherbthanbbybbeingbvoluntarilybassumedborbconsentedbtobbybthebparties.
a. True
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b. False
ANSWER:b True
17. Inbabtortbaction,bthebremedybisbtobcompensatebthebprevailingbpartybwithbthebbenefitbofbthebbargain.b
a,bTrue
b.bFalsebANSWE
R:bFalse
18. Thebprimarybgoalbofbthebbloodbfeudbinbearlybsocietiesbwasbcompensationbforbthebvictim.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
19. Anbactionbinbtrespassbrequiresbabshowingbofbfaultbonbthebpartbofbthebdefendantbwhilebabtrespassbonbthebcasebdoesbnot.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
20. Abplaintiffbinbabtrespassbon-the-casebactionbmustbshowbinjurybandbdamage.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
21. Abrisebinbnegligencebcasesbledbtobthebdisintegrationbofbactionsbinbtrespassbandbtrespassbonbthebcasebactions.
a. True
b. FalsebANSW
ER:bTrue
Completion
22. isbabtortbinbwhichbnobfaultborbintentbmustbbebshown.
ANSWER:b Strictbliability
23. Thebburdenbofbproofbforbabtortbisbpreponderancebofbevidencebwhilebthebburdenbofbproofbforbabcrimebmustbbebproven
.
ANSWER:b beyondbabreasonablebdoubt
24. Inbtortblaw,bitbisbtheb interestbthatbhasbbeenbviolated,bwhilebinbcriminalblaw,bitbis
interestbthatbhasbbeenbviolated.
ANSWER:b individual’s,bsociety’s
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25. Tortblawblooksbtobtheb
tobdeterminebifbanbactionbisbuniversallybregardedbasbrightborbwrong.bANSWER:bpublicbmorality
26. meansbthatbthebusebofbanbargumentbinbonebcasebcanbleadbtobthebsamebargumentbinbnumerousbotherb
casesbwithbnobendbinbsight.
ANSWER:bSlipperybslopebargument
27. Theb
isbfrequentlybcitedbandbusedbtobguidebpersonsbthroughbthebmazebofbtortblawbdecisions.bANSWER:bRestatementbofbTo
rts
28. Thebprimarybpurposebofbcriminalblawbisb whilebthebprimarybpurposebofbtortblawbisb
bANSWER:bpunishment,bcompensation
29. Abpleabofb
bybabdefendantbprecludesbanybguiltbfrombbeingbusedbagainstbthembinbabcivilbtrial.bANSWER:bnolobcontender
30. Inbbarbaricbsocieties,bthebprocessbusedbtobremedybabwrongbsufferedbbybabmemberbofbthebclanbwasbbybmeansbofba(n)
.
ANSWER:b bloodbfeud
31. A(n)b requiresbproofbthatbthebdefendantbusedbforcebdirectlybonbthebplaintiffborbthe
plaintiff’sbproperty,bwhileba(n)b
requiresbnobshowingbofbforcebandbcanbbebsustainedbevenb
wherebanbinjurybwasbinflictedbindirectly.
ANSWER:b actionbinbtrespass,btrespassbonbthebcase
32. arosebasbabcausebofbactionbasbmorebtraffic-relatedbcasesbcamebbeforebthebcourts.
ANSWER:b Negligence
SubjectivebShortbAnswer
33. Whatbisbonebargumentbregardingbtheballocationbofbrisksbinbreferencebtobtortblaw?
ANSWER:b Advocatesbofbexpandedbtortbliabilitybseebtortblawbasbthebknightbinbshiningbarmor,bdulybanointedbtobprotectbthebint
erestsbofbthebconsumer.bInbtheirbperception,bmanufacturersbandbthosebwhobdeliverbservicesbarebbetterbablebthanbc
onsumersbtobpredictbandbpreventbinjuriesbfrombthebusebofbtheirbproductsbandbservices.bThebburdenbofbinjury,bthe
ybreason,bshouldbbebbornebbybthosebwhobcreatebrisksbratherbthanbbybthosebwhobfallbpreybtobthem.bThebphilosophi
calbandbpoliticalbdebatesbonbthebissuebofbriskballocationbhavebgainedbnewbsignificancebinbonebofbthebmostbrecentb
developmentsbinbtortblaw—productbliability.
34. Givebabcounterargumentbtobthebargumentbyoubpresentedbinbquestionb#1.
ANSWER:b Othersbarguebthatbwebhavebbecomebtoobpaternalisticbinbourbeffortsbtobprotectbindividualsbandbthatbwebshouldballo
wbpeoplebtobbearbthebconsequencesbofbtheirbdecisions.bAfterball,btheybpointbout,bthebprocessbofblivingbcomesbwith
bnobguaranteesbandbthebassurancebofbsafetybisbtoobhighbabpricebtobpaybforbfreedom.bInbadditionbtobthisbphilosophi
calbconcern,btherebisbreluctancebtobburdenbabdefendant,bparticularlybanbindustry,bwithballblosses,bforbfearbofbfinan
cialbruin.
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