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HCR 240 HUMAN PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
FINAL ACTUAL EXAM PREP 2026 ALL
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS ALREADY A GRADED | NEW AND
REVISED
What is most common degenerative bone disease that causes porosity of
the bone? - ANSWER- Osteoporosis "porous bone"
What are the most common risk factors of osteoporosis - ANSWER-
Lack of estrogen, lack of weight bearing exercise, diet
Thinning of trabecular matrix (occurs before osteoporosis) - ANSWER-
Osteopenia
Weight-bearing exercises are beneficial for osteoarthritis patients -
ANSWER- False
What is Osteophytic - ANSWER- Bone formation at margin of cartilage
loss
What bone infection stage involves vascular congestion and increased
pressure within the interior bone - ANSWER- Inflammation
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What bone infection stage involves infectious material entering
Haversian system and abscess forming - ANSWER- Suppuration
What is Lyme Disease treatment - ANSWER- Antibiotics
Erythema migrans is a characteristic sign of what disease - ANSWER-
Lyme Disease
Nervous system affected as vertebral disc distortions compromise spinal
nerves - ANSWER- Degenerative Disc Disease (DDD)
Inflammation of muscle, bone and joints - ANSWER- Rheumatology
What causes the bone necrosis in approximately 7 days - ANSWER-
Sequestrum
Inflammation of bone, usually due to infection - ANSWER-
Osteomyelitis
Inflammation of muscle - ANSWER- Myositis
What condition presents with severe upper abdominal pain that often
radiates to the back & is worse when lying flat (supine). Nausea,
vomiting, fever & hypotension are common symptoms. - ANSWER-
Acute Pancreatitis
HCR 240 HUMAN PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
FINAL ACTUAL EXAM PREP 2026 ALL
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS ALREADY A GRADED | NEW AND
REVISED
What is most common degenerative bone disease that causes porosity of
the bone? - ANSWER- Osteoporosis "porous bone"
What are the most common risk factors of osteoporosis - ANSWER-
Lack of estrogen, lack of weight bearing exercise, diet
Thinning of trabecular matrix (occurs before osteoporosis) - ANSWER-
Osteopenia
Weight-bearing exercises are beneficial for osteoarthritis patients -
ANSWER- False
What is Osteophytic - ANSWER- Bone formation at margin of cartilage
loss
What bone infection stage involves vascular congestion and increased
pressure within the interior bone - ANSWER- Inflammation
, 2|Page
What bone infection stage involves infectious material entering
Haversian system and abscess forming - ANSWER- Suppuration
What is Lyme Disease treatment - ANSWER- Antibiotics
Erythema migrans is a characteristic sign of what disease - ANSWER-
Lyme Disease
Nervous system affected as vertebral disc distortions compromise spinal
nerves - ANSWER- Degenerative Disc Disease (DDD)
Inflammation of muscle, bone and joints - ANSWER- Rheumatology
What causes the bone necrosis in approximately 7 days - ANSWER-
Sequestrum
Inflammation of bone, usually due to infection - ANSWER-
Osteomyelitis
Inflammation of muscle - ANSWER- Myositis
What condition presents with severe upper abdominal pain that often
radiates to the back & is worse when lying flat (supine). Nausea,
vomiting, fever & hypotension are common symptoms. - ANSWER-
Acute Pancreatitis
