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Jersey College MedSurg 1 RN – Final Exam Practice Questions and Answers (2026/2027 Latest Update)

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This document contains comprehensive practice questions and answers for the Jersey College MedSurg 1 RN Final Exam. It covers essential medical-surgical nursing concepts commonly assessed in RN coursework, including patient care management, disease processes, pharmacology, clinical reasoning, nursing interventions, fluid and electrolyte balance, and NCLEX-style patient scenarios. The material is designed to support structured revision, reinforce core med-surg nursing knowledge, and improve readiness for final examinations. It aligns with standard Jersey College RN curriculum objectives and MedSurg 1 course expectations.

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JERSEY COLLEGE MEDSURG 1 RN FINAL
EXAM 2026 LATEST UPDATE!! || VERIFIED
QUESTIONS WITH ACCURATE ANSWERS -
GRADED A+
weight, smoking, sex practices, diet - answer-List four modifiable risk factors. (general health
promotion)



age, genetics, sex - answer-List three non-modifiable risk factors. (general health promotion)



cultural assessment - answer-What type of assessment should the nurse preform prior to
initiating health teaching?



physiological integrity

safety and security

belongingness and affection

esteem and self-respect

self-actualization

-- physiologic needs and life threatening issues are a priority

-- confirm that these needs are met in the order listed above - answer-Maslow's Hierarchy of
Needs

--priorities?

--what order?



Healthy People 2020 - answer-Organization that identifies health promotion and disease
prevention goals and lists strategies along with resources in an attempt to improve the
nation's health



The Institute of Medicine's report on the Future of Nursing - answer-Organization that
recommends ways to strengthen the practice of nursing in order to improve health care.

,The National Patient Safety Goals - answer-The Joint Commission lists the top patient safety
concerns and includes medication safety, infection prevention, surgery-related mistakes,
patient identification and improving staff communication. What is this list called?



Nurse Practice Acts - answer-This governs nursing practice and is a law that is put into place
to protect the public - nurses must follow and comply with their state's regulations



QSEN - Quality and Safety Education for Nurses Institute - answer-Institute that seeks to
strengthen the knowledge, skills, and attitudes of nurses in providing continuous quality
improvement in health care



whatever the patient says it is - answer-What is pain?



actual or potential tissue damage - answer-Pain is associated with
__________________________________.



the patient's self report - answer-The single most reliable indicator of pain is _______.



blood pressure, heart rate, and respirations - answer-Pain stimulates the sympathetic
nervous system and could result in an increase in ___________, ___________, and
____________.



increases glucagon production

decreases insulin secretion

depresses immune function

can lead to addictive behaviors - answer-physiologic effects of unrelieved pain (4)



prostaglandins - answer-initiate inflammation and contribute to tissue swelling and pain

,NSAIDS - answer-______ primarily produce pain relief by preventing prostaglandin
formation.



Acetaminophen - answer-_____________ does not have anti-inflammatory properties.



tissue damage - answer-______________ stimulates the inflammatory response and puts
the patient at risk for pain.



local anesthetics, non-opioids or opioids - answer-manage nociceptive pain with?



allodynia - answer-pain that is associated with a noxious stimulus



nerve route injury - answer-________________ could lead to allodynia.



timing:

onset - when it started

duration - where it started

frequency - how often/for how long



type - includes intensity, associated factors



influencing factors - what makes it better/worse



intensity - how bad does it hurt



quality - what does it feel like



location - where does it hurt

, effects on function/daily activities - answer-What does a comprehensive pain assessment
include?



visual analog scale - answer-10cm line that represents no pain to worst pain on each end of
the line and the patient places a mark somewhere between the two ends depending on the
severity of pain



numeric rating scale - answer-ranges from 0 to 10 with 0 representing no pain



Wong-Baker FACES Scale (ages 3+) - answer-consists of cartoon faces that the patient selects
to report their pain



verbal descriptor scale - answer-uses words to help individuals describe the intensity of their
pain



Wong-Baker FACES Scale - answer-should never be used by the provider to match the
patient's facial expression



produce a local effect - answer-effect produced by topical analgesics



produces drug absorption into the systemic circulaiton - answer-effect produced by
transdermal route of analgesics



provide PCA (patient controlled analgesia) - answer-Provide ____________ to help reduce
complications related to pain. Used in postoperative patients as a preventative measure for
pain.



around the clock - answer-Provide administration of analgesics __(frequency)__ for chronic
and postoperative pain, never wait for chronic pain to reoccur.



aspirin or acetaminophen - answer-given for mild to moderate pain

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