Advanced Burn lifesupport Exam Test Questions And Answers Verified 100% Correct

Advanced Burn lifesupport Exam Test Questions And Answers Verified 100% Correct How to initially cool thermal burns - ANSWER -Cool water for 3-5 min. What do you do after wound cooled - ANSWER -Remove wet dressing apply clean dry covering Initial care of chemical burb - ANSWER -Brush dry chemicals off the pt and ten flush with copious amounts of running water Initial care of tar and asphalt - ANSWER -Cooled with copious amounts of cool water Chest % - ANSWER -18% Head% - ANSWER -4.5% Leg% - ANSWER -9% each leg Arm % - ANSWER -4.5% each Baby head % - ANSWER -9% Baby chest % - ANSWER -18% Baby arm% - ANSWER -4.5%each Baby leg % - ANSWER -7% each How do you measure scattered burns - ANSWER -Pt hand is 2% What rate is fluid volume restored - ANSWER -First 8 hours half, 2nd eight hours 25%, 3rd eight hours 25% When should you insert NG tube - ANSWER -Burns more than 20% or to genitals When should you insert urinary catheter - ANSWER -Burns more than 20% or to genitals What is best guide for ensuring the appropriateness of fluid resuscitation in a pt with normal renal function - ANSWER -Urine output T/F partial thickness 10% total body surface area, burns involving face,genitalia, perineum, minor joints third degree of any age, electrical, chemical should be referred to burn center - ANSWER -,T What are BSI devices - ANSWER -Gloves,gown,eyewear,respiratory protection What does primary survey consist of? - ANSWER -1. Airway 2. Breathing/ ventilation 3. Circulation /cardiac status 4. Disability, neurological deficit, gross deformity 5. Exposure and environmental What does secondary survey consist of? - ANSWER -History,head to toe, % TBSA,fluid calculations, insertion of lines tubes, labs/X-rays, monitoring of fluid resuscitation, pain/ anxiety, psychosocial support, wound are When getting history use AMPLET - ANSWER -A. Allergies M. Medications P. Past medical history/ pregnancy L. Last meal/ drink E. Events/environment T. Tetanus and childhood immunizations How long is tetanus good for? - ANSWER -Five year What is the first thing you should do to support airway? - ANSWER -100% humidified oxygen per non rebreather What type of fluid is used for burn victim? - ANSWER -Lactate ringer Primary survey fluid rates - ANSWER -15+ 125 ml / he 6-14 250ml/ hr 0-5 125 ml/ he What special considerations are made for burns over 30% when administering fluid? - ANSWER -2 large bore IV Assessment of the adequacy of circulation includes ? - ANSWER -Blood pressure, pulse, skin color, Burn pt are initially A& O if not what should be done? - ANSWER -Assess for other injuries What is normal output for adult, ped., high voltage - ANSWER -A: 30-50ml/ hr Burns - ANSWER -Hurt Determine pt level of consciousness using AVPU - ANSWER -alert, responds to verbal stimuli, responds only to painful stimuli, unresponsive Pt with burns normal HR 100-120, what does it mean if pt HR IS LOWER OR HIGHER - ANSWER -Lower underlying cardiac abnormality Higher hypovolemia from ass. Trauma, inadequate O2, unrelieved pain or anxiety 5Ps - ANSWER -Pain, pallor, pulselesseness, progressive parasthesia, paralysis Primary servey - ANSWER -Airway, breathing, circulation, disability, exposure