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Zusammenfassung Lernzettel Allgemeine Psychologie 1

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Umfasst folgende Themen: - Wahrnehmung - Aufmerksamkeit - Lernen - Denken - Logik - Urteil Ich habe in der Klausur eine 1,3 geschrieben. Geschrieben in GoodNotes auf A3. Umfasst 5 Seiten.

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Course

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-

Kontrast

Minimum Principle
Annahme ,
Wahrnehmungseindruck entspricht einfachster Art Reizstrukturierung

Definition Kriterien nach denen Gestaltbildung erfolgt
Weiterentwicklungen gestaltpsychologischen Ansatzes bessere
:

(besonders Kriterium Einfachheit)

Likelihood Principle
Helmholz

Annahme , Wahrnehmung basiere auf unbewussten Schlussfolgerungen

Bsp .
Licht-von-oben-Heuristik

Disambiguierung zweideutiger Licht-Schatten-Verteilung
Annahme von oben kommenden Lichteinfalls
durch

Regel des kürzesten Weges
Heuristik zur
Disambiguierung
von
Scheinbewegungen

Stroboskopische Scheinbewegung

Auswahl unendlich vielen
aus Trajektorien

Wahrnehmungsorganisation
Strukturen und in Sinneseindrücken
- eit
Ordnungen auszumachen

Veränderung physikalischer Reizdimension bei Menschen
in unterschiedlichen Empfindungen niederschlagen
(Bsp .

Synästhesie (

Prägnanzprinzip
übergeordnetes allgemeines Gliederungsprinzip der Gestaltbildung

einfachste einheitlichste beste Gesamtgestalt möglicher durchsetzen
, , Strukturierungen
Versuch Reduktion auf einzelnes Prinzip

genauere Definition kompliziert Metzger
:

, (alles ablenkt
was uns
ausgeblendet
besonders

rekte

Reaktion

Automatisierung durch Übung

Formen bekommen verschiedene Farben
Bsp .
weiße

Automatisierung durch Übung

Formen in Farben

je weiter Automatisierung weißer Formen desto schlechter

Ataxie : nicht Wissen was mit
Gegenstand zu tur

Agnosie
:
Objekt nicht erkennen , aber wissen was zu tun

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Institution: MSH Medical School Hamburg (MSH)
Study: Bachelor Psychologie
Course: Allgemeine Psychologie 1

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Uploaded on: May 20, 2026
Number of pages: 5
Written in: 2022/2023
Type: SUMMARY

Subjects

bachelorpsychologie
allgemeinepsychologie
lernzettel

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Zusammenfassung Lernzettel Allgemeine Psychologie 1

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