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,Chapter 01: Organization of the Body 77 77 77 77 77
77 Test Bank 77
MULTIPLECHOICE 7
1. Which of the following describes anatomy?
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a. Usingdevicestoinvestigateparameterssuchasheartrateandblood
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7 pressure
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b. Investigating human structure via dissections and other methods 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
c. Studyingtheunusualmannerinwhichanorganismrespondstopainful 7 7
7 stimuli
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d. Examiningthephysiology oflife 7 7 7 7
77 ANS: B 77
DIF:Memorization
REF:
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TOP: Anatomy and Physiology
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2. Systemic anatomy is a termthat refers to: 77 77 77 77 7 77 77
a. physiological investigation at a microscopic level. 77 77 77 77 77
b. anatomicalinvestigationthatbeginsintheheadandneckandconcludesat the 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 77
feet.
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c. anatomicalinvestigationthatusesanapproach ofstudyingthe body by 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
systems—groups of organs having a common function.
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d. anatomical investigation at the molecular level. 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
ANS:C 7
DIF:Memorization
REF:
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TOP: Anatomy and Physiology
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3. Physiology can be subdivided according to the 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 studied.
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,a. type of organism 77 77
b. organizational level 7 7
c. systemic function 7 7
d. All of the above are correct.
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ANS:D 7
DIF:Memorization
REF:
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TOP: Physiology77
4. Physiology:
a. recognizestheunchanging(asopposedtothedynamic) natureofthings. 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
b. investigates the body’s structure. 7 7 7 7 7 7
c. isconcernedwithorganismsanddoes notdealwithdifferentlevelsof
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organization such as cells and systems.
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d. isthesciencethatexaminesthefunctionoflivingorganismsandtheir
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parts.
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ANS:D 7
DIF:Memorization
REF:
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TOP: Physiology77
5. Metabolism 7 7 refers 7 7 to:
a. thechemicalbasis oflife. 7 7 77 7
b. the sum of all the physical and chemical reactions occurring in the body.
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c. an organization of similar cells specialized to perform a certain function.
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d. a subdivision of physiology.
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ANS:B 7
DIF:Application
REF:
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TOP: Characteristics of 7 7 7 7 7 7 Life
6. From smallest to largest, the levels of organization of the body are:
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, a. organism, chemical, tissue, cellular, organ, system, organelle.
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b. chemical, microscopic,cellular,t issue,organ, system, organism.
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c. organism, system, organ, tissue, cellular, organelle, chemical.
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d. chemical,organelle,c ellular,t issue,organ,system, organism.
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ANS:D 7
DIF:Memorization
REF:
77
TOP: Levels of Organization
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7. The smallest living units of structure and function in the body are:
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a. molecules.
b. cells.
c. organelles.
d. atoms.
ANS:B 7
DIF:Memorization
REF:
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TOP: Levels of Organization
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8. Anorganization ofmanysimilarcellsthatarespecializedtoperform a
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certain function is called a(n):
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a. tissue.
b. organism.
c. system.
d. organ.
ANS:A 7
DIF:Memorization
REF:
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TOP: Tissue Level
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9. Anorgan is one organizational step lower than a(n):
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