WELL VERIFIED ANSWERS
A 25-year-old woman presents with dysuria, urgency, and frequency without vaginal discharge.
First-line treatment? - answer☑️✔️..Nitrofurantoin - First-line therapy for uncomplicated
cystitis.
Which finding differentiates pyelonephritis from uncomplicated UTI? -
answer☑️✔️..Costovertebral angle tenderness - Indicates upper urinary tract involvement.
Urethritis caused by Chlamydia trachomatis is treated with which medication? -
answer☑️✔️..Doxycycline - First-line treatment for chlamydial urethritis.
Most common organism causing uncomplicated UTI? - answer☑️✔️..Escherichia coli - Causes
the majority of uncomplicated UTIs.
Which kidney stone is associated with alkaline urine? - answer☑️✔️..Struvite - Forms in
alkaline urine due to urease-producing bacteria.
Best imaging for suspected nephrolithiasis in pregnancy? - answer☑️✔️..Renal ultrasound -
Safest imaging without radiation.
Which urinary stone is radiolucent on X-ray? - answer☑️✔️..Uric acid - Does not appear on
plain radiographs.
Impetigo is most commonly caused by which organism? - answer☑️✔️..Staphylococcus aureus
- Most common causative organism.
, Honey-colored crusted skin lesions suggest which diagnosis? - answer☑️✔️..Impetigo - Classic
presentation.
First-line treatment for mild localized impetigo? - answer☑️✔️..Topical mupirocin - Preferred
for limited disease.
Grouped vesicles on an erythematous base indicate which infection? - answer☑️✔️..Herpes
simplex - Characteristic lesion pattern.
Herpes zoster is caused by reactivation of which virus? - answer☑️✔️..Varicella-zoster virus -
Reactivation causes shingles.
Antiviral treatment for shingles should be started within what timeframe? -
answer☑️✔️..Within 72 hours - Maximizes effectiveness.
Verruca vulgaris is caused by which virus? - answer☑️✔️..Human papillomavirus (HPV) -
Causes common warts.
First-line treatment for common warts? - answer☑️✔️..Salicylic acid - First-line conservative
therapy.
Tinea corporis typically presents as what type of lesion? - answer☑️✔️..Ring-shaped lesion
with central clearing - Typical dermatophyte appearance.
First-line treatment for tinea pedis? - answer☑️✔️..Topical azole - Effective and first-line.
First-line treatment for scabies? - answer☑️✔️..Permethrin 5% cream - Standard first-line
therapy.