ACCOUNTING COMPREHENSIVE STUDY SHEET
2026 SOLVED QUESTIONS PREMIUM BUNDLE
◉ Accounting Equation.
Answer: The basic tool of accounting, measuring the resources of the
business (what the business owns or has control of) and the claims
to those resources (what the business owes to creditors and to the
owner).
Assets = Liabilities + Equity
◉ Accounts Payable.
Answer: A short-term liability that will be paid in the future.
◉ Accounts Receivable.
Answer: The right to receive cash in the future from customers for
goods sold or for services performed.
◉ Assets.
Answer: Economic resources that are expected to benefit the
business in the future. Something the business owns or has control
of.
,◉ Audit.
Answer: An examination of a company's financial statements and
records.
◉ Balance Sheet.
Answer: Reports on the assets, liabilities, and owners' equity of the
business as of a specific date.
◉ Certified Management Accountants (CMAs).
Answer: Certified professionals who specialize in accounting and
financial management knowledge. They typically work for a single
company.
◉ Certified Public Accountants (CPAs).
Answer: Licensed professional accountants who serve the general
public.
◉ Corporation.
Answer: A business organized under state law that is a separate
legal entity.
◉ Cost Principle.
Answer: A principle that states that acquired assets and services
should be recorded at their actual cost.
, ◉ Creditor.
Answer: Any person or business to whom a business owes money.
◉ Economic Entity Assumption.
Answer: An organization that stands apart as a separate economic
unit.
◉ Equity.
Answer: The owners claim to the assets of the business.
◉ Expenses.
Answer: The costs of selling goods or services.
◉ Faithful Representation.
Answer: Providing information that is complete, neutral, and free
from error.
◉ Financial Accounting.
Answer: The field of accounting that focuses on providing
information for external decision makers.