NUR 520
NUR 520 Foundational
Competencies for the
Professional Nurse Practice
Exam 2026/2027: Verified
Questions & Answers With
Rationales | Instant PDF
Download
### Section 1: History & Evolution of
Professional Nursing
(Questions 1-15)
**1.** Who is considered the founder of modern
professional nursing?
A)Clara Barton
B) Dorothea Dix
C)**Florence Nightingale**
NUR 520 Foundational Competencies for the Professional Nurse Practice Exam 2026-2027
,NUR 520
D) Lillian Wald
**Correct Answer: C**
*Rationale: Florence Nightingale established the
first scientifically based nursing school (St.
Thomas' Hospital, London, 1860), defined
nursing as separate from medicine, and used
statistical analysis to improve sanitation. Her
Notes on Nursing (1859) remains a foundational
text.*
**2.** Which nursing organization was founded
by Mary Eliza Mahoney, the first African
American professional nurse?
A)American Nurses Association (ANA)
B) **National Association of Colored Graduate
Nurses
(NACGN)**
C)Sigma Theta Tau
D) National League for Nursing (NLN)
**Correct Answer: B**
NUR 520 Foundational Competencies for the Professional Nurse Practice Exam 2026-2027
,NUR 520
*Rationale: Mary Eliza Mahoney co-founded the
NACGN in 1908 to address racial discrimination
and promote equal opportunities for Black
nurses. The NACGN merged with the
ANA in 1951.*
**3.** The American Nurses Association (ANA)
was established in which year?
A)1860
B) 1896
C)**1911**
D) 1945
**Correct Answer: C**
*Rationale: The ANA was founded in 1911 as the
national professional organization representing
all registered nurses. It establishes Scope and
Standards of Practice and advances nursing's
professional interests.*
**4.** Clara Barton is best known for:
NUR 520 Foundational Competencies for the Professional Nurse Practice Exam 2026-2027
, NUR 520
A)Developing the first public health nursing
service
B) **Founding the American Red Cross**
C)Writing the first nursing ethics code
D) Creating hospital sanitation protocols
**Correct Answer: B**
*Rationale: Clara Barton founded the American
Red Cross in 1881 and served as its first
president. She previously provided nursing care
to Union soldiers during the Civil War.*
**5.** Lillian Wald is credited with:
A)Serving as the first Army Nurse Corps
superintendent
B) **Establishing the Henry Street Settlement
and public health nursing in the U.S.**
C)Creating the first nursing licensure exam
D) Writing the ANA Code of Ethics
**Correct Answer: B**
NUR 520 Foundational Competencies for the Professional Nurse Practice Exam 2026-2027
NUR 520 Foundational
Competencies for the
Professional Nurse Practice
Exam 2026/2027: Verified
Questions & Answers With
Rationales | Instant PDF
Download
### Section 1: History & Evolution of
Professional Nursing
(Questions 1-15)
**1.** Who is considered the founder of modern
professional nursing?
A)Clara Barton
B) Dorothea Dix
C)**Florence Nightingale**
NUR 520 Foundational Competencies for the Professional Nurse Practice Exam 2026-2027
,NUR 520
D) Lillian Wald
**Correct Answer: C**
*Rationale: Florence Nightingale established the
first scientifically based nursing school (St.
Thomas' Hospital, London, 1860), defined
nursing as separate from medicine, and used
statistical analysis to improve sanitation. Her
Notes on Nursing (1859) remains a foundational
text.*
**2.** Which nursing organization was founded
by Mary Eliza Mahoney, the first African
American professional nurse?
A)American Nurses Association (ANA)
B) **National Association of Colored Graduate
Nurses
(NACGN)**
C)Sigma Theta Tau
D) National League for Nursing (NLN)
**Correct Answer: B**
NUR 520 Foundational Competencies for the Professional Nurse Practice Exam 2026-2027
,NUR 520
*Rationale: Mary Eliza Mahoney co-founded the
NACGN in 1908 to address racial discrimination
and promote equal opportunities for Black
nurses. The NACGN merged with the
ANA in 1951.*
**3.** The American Nurses Association (ANA)
was established in which year?
A)1860
B) 1896
C)**1911**
D) 1945
**Correct Answer: C**
*Rationale: The ANA was founded in 1911 as the
national professional organization representing
all registered nurses. It establishes Scope and
Standards of Practice and advances nursing's
professional interests.*
**4.** Clara Barton is best known for:
NUR 520 Foundational Competencies for the Professional Nurse Practice Exam 2026-2027
, NUR 520
A)Developing the first public health nursing
service
B) **Founding the American Red Cross**
C)Writing the first nursing ethics code
D) Creating hospital sanitation protocols
**Correct Answer: B**
*Rationale: Clara Barton founded the American
Red Cross in 1881 and served as its first
president. She previously provided nursing care
to Union soldiers during the Civil War.*
**5.** Lillian Wald is credited with:
A)Serving as the first Army Nurse Corps
superintendent
B) **Establishing the Henry Street Settlement
and public health nursing in the U.S.**
C)Creating the first nursing licensure exam
D) Writing the ANA Code of Ethics
**Correct Answer: B**
NUR 520 Foundational Competencies for the Professional Nurse Practice Exam 2026-2027
