PRACTICE EXAM: SURVEYING TECHNICIAN
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1. What is the primary purpose of land surveying?
A. To design buildings
B. To determine property boundaries and map land features
C. To calculate taxes
D. To analyze soil chemistry
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Surveying establishes accurate positions of points on or
near the earth’s surface, mainly for boundaries and mapping.
2. Which instrument is primarily used to measure horizontal and
vertical angles?
A. Level
B. Tape measure
C. Theodolite
D. Barometer
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A theodolite is designed specifically for measuring
angles in surveying.
,3. What does a leveling instrument measure?
A. Distance only
B. Angle only
C. Elevation differences
D. Soil density
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Levels determine height differences between points.
4. What is a benchmark in surveying?
A. A temporary marker
B. A reference point with known elevation
C. A boundary fence
D. A GPS satellite
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Benchmarks provide known elevation references.
5. Which unit is commonly used for measuring distance in surveying?
A. Liters
B. Kilograms
C. Meters
D. Watts
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Meters are the standard unit for linear measurement.
6. What is a topographic survey used for?
A. Determining soil fertility
, B. Mapping natural and artificial features of land
C. Measuring rainfall
D. Testing water quality
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: It maps terrain features such as elevations and
structures.
7. What does GPS stand for in surveying?
A. Ground Positioning System
B. Global Positioning System
C. Geographic Plotting System
D. General Precision Survey
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: GPS uses satellites to determine precise locations.
8. What is a contour line on a map?
A. A boundary line
B. A line of equal elevation
C. A road marker
D. A property division line
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Contour lines represent equal elevation points.
9. What is triangulation used for in surveying?
A. Measuring temperature
B. Determining distances using triangles
, C. Testing soil
D. Calculating wind speed
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Triangulation uses known angles and distances to
calculate unknown points.
10. Which tool is used to measure short horizontal distances
accurately?
A. Thermometer
B. Steel tape
C. Compass
D. Altimeter
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Steel tapes provide accurate linear measurements.
11. What is a traverse in surveying?
A. A soil test
B. A series of connected survey lines
C. A water measurement
D. A type of map scale
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Traverses connect multiple survey points in sequence.
12. What is the function of a surveyor’s compass?
A. Measure elevation
B. Measure angles and directions
Questions With Correct Answers (Verified
Answers) Plus Rationales 2026 Q&A |
Instant Download Pdf
1. What is the primary purpose of land surveying?
A. To design buildings
B. To determine property boundaries and map land features
C. To calculate taxes
D. To analyze soil chemistry
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Surveying establishes accurate positions of points on or
near the earth’s surface, mainly for boundaries and mapping.
2. Which instrument is primarily used to measure horizontal and
vertical angles?
A. Level
B. Tape measure
C. Theodolite
D. Barometer
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A theodolite is designed specifically for measuring
angles in surveying.
,3. What does a leveling instrument measure?
A. Distance only
B. Angle only
C. Elevation differences
D. Soil density
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Levels determine height differences between points.
4. What is a benchmark in surveying?
A. A temporary marker
B. A reference point with known elevation
C. A boundary fence
D. A GPS satellite
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Benchmarks provide known elevation references.
5. Which unit is commonly used for measuring distance in surveying?
A. Liters
B. Kilograms
C. Meters
D. Watts
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Meters are the standard unit for linear measurement.
6. What is a topographic survey used for?
A. Determining soil fertility
, B. Mapping natural and artificial features of land
C. Measuring rainfall
D. Testing water quality
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: It maps terrain features such as elevations and
structures.
7. What does GPS stand for in surveying?
A. Ground Positioning System
B. Global Positioning System
C. Geographic Plotting System
D. General Precision Survey
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: GPS uses satellites to determine precise locations.
8. What is a contour line on a map?
A. A boundary line
B. A line of equal elevation
C. A road marker
D. A property division line
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Contour lines represent equal elevation points.
9. What is triangulation used for in surveying?
A. Measuring temperature
B. Determining distances using triangles
, C. Testing soil
D. Calculating wind speed
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Triangulation uses known angles and distances to
calculate unknown points.
10. Which tool is used to measure short horizontal distances
accurately?
A. Thermometer
B. Steel tape
C. Compass
D. Altimeter
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Steel tapes provide accurate linear measurements.
11. What is a traverse in surveying?
A. A soil test
B. A series of connected survey lines
C. A water measurement
D. A type of map scale
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Traverses connect multiple survey points in sequence.
12. What is the function of a surveyor’s compass?
A. Measure elevation
B. Measure angles and directions
